JP4448704B2 - リチウムイオン二次電池用正極塗料の製造方法およびリチウムイオン二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン二次電池用正極塗料の製造方法およびリチウムイオン二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4448704B2 JP4448704B2 JP2004028066A JP2004028066A JP4448704B2 JP 4448704 B2 JP4448704 B2 JP 4448704B2 JP 2004028066 A JP2004028066 A JP 2004028066A JP 2004028066 A JP2004028066 A JP 2004028066A JP 4448704 B2 JP4448704 B2 JP 4448704B2
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- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- secondary battery
- kneading
- ion secondary
- lithium ion
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
(比較例1)
(比較例2)
(実施例4)
上記実施例1〜4 および 比較例1〜2の塗料を、70メッシュの網を通過させて大きな未分散体を取り除いた後、リバースコーター塗布機を用いて、厚さ15μmのアルミニウム箔である正極集電体の両面に均一に塗布し、乾燥して正極活物質含有塗膜を形成した。さらに、プレス処理、電極幅に切断後、アルミニウム製リード体を溶接して、シート状の正極を作製した。
負極活物質としての黒鉛系炭素材料〔ただし、002面の面間距離(d)=3.37Å、c軸方向の結晶子の大きさ(Lc)=950Å 、平均粒径18μm、純度99.9%以上〕180重量部を、ポリフッ化ビニリデン14重量部をN−メチルピロリドン190重量部に溶解させた溶液と混合してペーストを調製した。この負極活物質含有ペーストを厚さ10μmの帯状の銅箔からなる負極集電体の両面に均一に塗布し、乾燥して負極活物質含有塗膜を形成した。所定の電極密度に圧縮処理した後、切断、ニッケル製のリード体の一端を溶接して、帯状の負極を作製した。
メチルエチルカーボネートとエチレンカーボネートとを体積比2:1で混合した混合溶媒に、LiPF6 を1.2mol/lの濃度になるように溶解し、非水電解質(電解液)を調製した。
さらに、電解液重量に対し2重量%のシクロヘキシルベンゼンを添加した。
上記正極および負極を乾燥処理後、正極および負極を厚さ20μmの微孔性ポリエチレンフィルムからなるセパレータを介して渦巻状に捲回し、捲回構造の電極体とした。これをアルミニウム製の角形缶(内に挿入し、リード体を蓋に溶接し、缶と蓋とをシーム溶接したあと、上記電解液を注入口から注入し、封止を行い、その状態で3時間室温放置し、正極、負極およびセパレータに電解液を十分に含浸させて角形の非水二次電池を作製した。
2 結着剤溶液供給ユニット
3 溶媒供給ユニット
4 回転軸
5 スクリュー
6 パドル
7 スペーサ
8 バレル
9 塗料排出口
Claims (5)
- 正極、負極および電解液からなるリチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法において、該正極用の塗料は、混練部、および希釈部を有し、さらに混練部および/または希釈部に正極混練物を搬送方向と逆方向に戻すパドルおよび/またはパドルの組み合わせを有し、希釈部には、混練部に設置されたパドルの半分以下の厚みのパドルが少なくとも2枚および/または大きさの異なる2つの円盤状パドルを重ねた形状を有するスペーサが設置された連続式二軸混練機を用いて調整されることを特徴とするリチウムイオン二次電池用正極塗料の製造方法。
- 正極、負極および電解液からなるリチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法において、該正極用の塗料は、混練部、および希釈部を有し、さらに混練部および/又は希釈部に正極混練物を搬送方向と逆方向に戻すパドルおよび/またはパドルの組み合わせと、希釈部に、混練部に設置されているパドルの半分以下の厚みのパドルを少なくとも2枚と、大きさの異なる2つの円盤状パドルを重ねた形状を有するスペーサが設置された連続式二軸混練機を用いて調製することを特徴とするリチウムイオン二次電池用正極塗料の製造方法。
- 正極活物質、導電助剤、結着剤および有機溶剤からなる湿式混練工程時の固形分濃度が92〜98重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用正極塗料の製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至3記載の製造方法により作製した正極塗料を用いた正極と、負極および電解液を有するリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 正極活物質が、リチウムコバルト酸化物、リチウムマンガン酸化物、リチウムニッケル酸化物、二酸化マンガン、五酸化バナジウムから選ばれる少なくとも一つの金属酸化物、または該金属化合物を基本構造とする複合酸化物からなり、請求項1乃至3記載の製造方法により作製した正極塗料を用いた正極と、負極および電解液を有するリチウムイオン二次電池。
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KR1020050009792A KR100781709B1 (ko) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-02-03 | 리튬이온 이차 전지용 양극 도료의 제조방법 및 리튬이온이차 전지 |
CNB2005100052971A CN100517810C (zh) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-02-04 | 锂离子二次电池用正极涂料的制造方法及锂离子二次电池 |
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JP5072061B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2012-11-14 | 日立マクセルエナジー株式会社 | 非水二次電池用正極の製造方法、および非水二次電池 |
JP5447125B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-15 | 2014-03-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 二軸連続混練機、及びそれを用いた電池の製造方法 |
JP5655362B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2015-01-21 | 淺田鉄工株式会社 | 二次電池用の電極合剤含有組成物スラリーの連続製造装置及び連続製造方法 |
KR20140015589A (ko) | 2011-07-06 | 2014-02-06 | 쇼와 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전극, 리튬 이차 전지 및 리튬 이차 전지용 전극의 제조 방법 |
KR101658297B1 (ko) | 2012-04-09 | 2016-09-22 | 쇼와 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 전기 화학 소자용 집전체의 제조 방법, 전기 화학 소자용 전극의 제조 방법, 전기 화학 소자용 집전체, 전기 화학 소자 및 전기 화학 소자용 집전체를 제작하기 위한 도공액 |
JP5626276B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-11-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電極用ペーストの製造方法、製造システムおよび二次電池 |
JP6038557B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-06 | 2016-12-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電極ペースト製造装置および電極ペースト製造方法 |
JP5655843B2 (ja) | 2012-11-09 | 2015-01-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 水系電極ペースト製造方法および二軸混練装置 |
CN105050702B (zh) * | 2013-03-21 | 2017-07-11 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 双轴挤压混炼装置以及使用其的电极合剂的制造方法 |
JP5979109B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-08-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解質2次電池の電極用ペーストの製造方法 |
JP6361607B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-07-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 混練機およびそれを用いる電極活物質を含む電極体の製造方法 |
JP7013681B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-06 | 2022-02-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電極活物質層用混合物を製造するための連続押出混練機、並びに、その連続押出混練機を用いた電極活物質層用混合物、電極積層体、及び全固体電池の製造方法 |
JP6733422B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-23 | 2020-07-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 正極合材ペースト製造用二軸混練機 |
CN107297168A (zh) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-10-27 | 佛山市金银河智能装备股份有限公司 | 一种锂电池浆料连续化高效生产工艺 |
CN108380078A (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-10 | 四川西丹孚能源科技有限公司 | 基于双螺杆的电极物料生产加工系统 |
JP2023148643A (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-13 | Apb株式会社 | 電池用電極製造装置及び電池用電極製造方法 |
WO2024214580A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-10-17 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 電極層の製造方法 |
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