JP4422034B2 - テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体 - Google Patents
テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4422034B2 JP4422034B2 JP2004557951A JP2004557951A JP4422034B2 JP 4422034 B2 JP4422034 B2 JP 4422034B2 JP 2004557951 A JP2004557951 A JP 2004557951A JP 2004557951 A JP2004557951 A JP 2004557951A JP 4422034 B2 JP4422034 B2 JP 4422034B2
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- halogens
- substituted
- amino
- formula
- Prior art date
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- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical class C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 206010020853 Hypertonic bladder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000009722 Overactive Urinary Bladder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000020629 overactive bladder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000000921 Urge Urinary Incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 177
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- -1 amino, pyrrolidinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004738 (C1-C6) alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- JICKMTJHXHJZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[4-(2-fluorophenyl)phenyl]methyl]-3-(7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)urea Chemical compound C=12CC(O)CCC2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NCC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F JICKMTJHXHJZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010046494 urge incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- CNSLRVCCECFDOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-[3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)phenyl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=3CC(O)CCC=3C=CC=2)=C1 CNSLRVCCECFDOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NZWJRBHONSDKQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-[3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phenyl]urea Chemical compound C=12CC(O)CCC2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F NZWJRBHONSDKQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WOTGUKKIUSRQAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-[3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phenyl]urea Chemical compound C=12CC(O)CCC2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 WOTGUKKIUSRQAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OJAYQCWTZXTGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-[[3-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)phenyl]methyl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(CNC(=O)NC=2C=3CC(O)CCC=3C=CC=2)=C1 OJAYQCWTZXTGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVRYVAWWWKNIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)phenyl]-3-(7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)urea Chemical compound C=12CC(O)CCC2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl TVRYVAWWWKNIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MJKFKJMSQKPNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)phenyl]-3-(7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)urea Chemical compound C=12CC(O)CCC2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MJKFKJMSQKPNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HWOFNCTZBZGYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-acetylphenyl)phenyl]-3-(7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=3CC(O)CCC=3C=CC=2)=C1 HWOFNCTZBZGYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QUOQZVKYMNSNOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)phenyl]methyl]-3-(7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)urea Chemical compound C=12CC(O)CCC2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QUOQZVKYMNSNOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJSNHRRZHMPNRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[3-(2-fluorophenyl)phenyl]methyl]-3-(7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)urea Chemical compound C=12CC(O)CCC2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1F FJSNHRRZHMPNRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEHCCUBGRDGXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)phenyl]methyl]-3-(7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)urea Chemical compound C=12CC(O)CCC2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NCC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F ZEHCCUBGRDGXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 claims 8
- 208000012931 Urologic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 54
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 38
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 15
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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Classifications
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- C07C323/43—Y being a hetero atom
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- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
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- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
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Description
技術分野
本発明は、医薬製剤の有効成分として有用なテトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体に関する。本発明のテトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体は、バニロイド受容体(VR)アンタゴニスト活性を有し、VR1活性に関連する疾患の予防および処置、特に過活動膀胱、尿失禁、慢性疼痛、神経因性疼痛、術後疼痛、関節リウマチ痛、神経痛、神経障害、痛覚過敏、神経損傷、虚血、神経変性、卒中、急迫性尿失禁、並びに喘息および慢性閉塞性肺(または気道)疾患(COPD)などの炎症性障害の処置に使用できる。
バニロイド化合物は、バニリル基または機能的に同等な基の存在を特徴とする。いくつかのバニロイド化合物またはバニロイド受容体調節因子の例は、バニリン(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシ−ベンズアルデヒド)、グアヤコール(2−メトキシ−フェノール)、ジンゲロン(4−/4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシフェニル/−2−ブタノン)、オイゲノール(2−メトキシ4−/2−プロペニル/フェノール)およびカプサイシン(8−メチ−N−バニリル−6−ノナンアミド)である。
XPは酸素または硫黄原子であり;
APは−NHCH2−または−CH2−であり;
Raは、置換または非置換C1−4アルキル基、またはRalCO−であり;
ここで、Ralは炭素数1ないし18のアルキル基、炭素数2ないし18のアルケニル基、または炭素数6ないし10の置換もしくは非置換アリール基であり;
Rbは、水素原子、炭素数1ないし6のアルキル基、炭素数1ないし6のアルコキシ基、炭素数1ないし6のハロアルキル基またはハロゲン原子であり;
RCは、水素原子、炭素数1ないし4のアルキル基、アミノアルキル、二酸モノエステルまたはα−アルキル酸であり;そして、
アスタリスク記号*は、不斉炭素原子を示す、
で表される、バニロイドアゴニスト活性を有する化合物、およびそれらの医薬的に許容し得る塩を開示している。
(R'、R'')は、(F、F)、(CF3、H)または(iPr、iPr)を表す、
で表されるアミン誘導体を、糖尿病、高脂血症、動脈硬化症および癌に有用な物質として開示している。
Zは、
R90およびR91は、H、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルチオ、C1−6アルコキシ、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、ヨードおよびニトロからなる群から独立して選択される)
を表す;
で表される化合物を、哺乳動物におけるMMP介在性疾患の処置に有用な物質として開示している。
Ar1は、ヘテロ環であり;
Ar2は、テトラヒドロナフチルであり;そして、
LおよびQは、本明細書で定義の通りである、
で表される化合物を、炎症、免疫関連疾患、疼痛および糖尿病の処置に有用な物質として開示している。
本発明は、式(I)のテトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体、それらの互変体および立体異性体、並びにそれらの塩を提供するものである:
R1は、水素またはC1−6アルキルを表し;
Xは、−N(H)Y1、−N(H)−C1−6アルキレンY1、ビフェニル、またはビフェニルにより置換されているC1−6アルキルを表し;
ここで、
該ビフェニルは、Z1、Z2およびZ3により置換されており;
Y1は、Z3、Z4およびZ5により置換されているビフェニルを表し;
Z1およびZ2は、同一であるかまたは異なっており、水素、ハロゲン、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表し;
Z3は、水素、ハロゲン、アミノ、ピロリジニル、ピペリジノ、ピペラジニル、ホモピペリジノ、C1−6アルコキシ(1個、2個または3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、またはC1−6アルキル(1個、2個または3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)を表し;
Z4は、ハロゲン、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表し;そして、
Z5は、水素、ハロゲン、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表し;
または、
Z4およびZ5は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になってベンゼン環を形成する。
さらに、本発明の化合物は、内臓の癌を含む癌に伴う疼痛、または癌もしくは癌の処置に伴う神経因性疼痛の処置に有用である。
R1が水素を表し;
Xが−N(H)Y1または−N(H)−C1−6アルキレンY1を表し;
Y1が
Z3が、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、アミノ、ピロリジニル、ピペリジノ、ピペラジニル、ホモピペリジノ、C1−6アルコキシ(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、またはC1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)を表し;
Z4が、ハロゲン、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表し;そして、
Z5が、水素、ハロゲン、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表す、
ものである。
R1が水素を表し;
Xが−N(H)Y1または−N(H)−C1−6アルキレンY1を表し;
Y1が、
Z3が、水素またはピペリジノを表し;
Z4が、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(1個、2個または3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表し;そして、
Z5が、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、C1−6アルコキシ、C1−6アルキルチオまたはC1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)を表す、
ものであり得る。
R1が水素を表し;
Xが
nが0ないし6から選択される整数を表し;
Z1およびZ2が、同一であるかまたは異なっており、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(1個、2個または3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表し;そして、
Z3が、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、アミノ、ピペリジノ、C1−6アルコキシ(1個、2個または3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、またはC1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)を表す、
ものである。
R1が水素を表し;
Xが
nが、0または1の整数を表し;
Z1が、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノまたはジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノを表し;
Z2が、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、C1−6アルキルまたはC1−6アルコキシを表し:そして、
Z3が水素を表す、
ものである。
N−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)−N'−[4'−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−3−イル]尿素;
N−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)−N'−[2'−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−3−イル]尿素;
N−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)−N'−[4'−(メチルチオ)ビフェニル−3−イル]尿素;
N−(2',3'−ジクロロビフェニル−3−イル)−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−(2',4'−ジクロロビフェニル−3−イル)−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−(4'−アセチルビフェニル−3−イル)−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−[(2'−フルオロビフェニル−4−イル)メチル]−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−[(2'−フルオロビフェニル−4−イル)メチル]−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−[(2',6'−ジフルオロビフェニル−4−イル)メチル]−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−[(2'−フルオロビフェニル−3−イル)メチル]−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)−N'−[(4'−イソプロピルビフェニル−3−イル)メチル]尿素;
N−[(2',4'−ジクロロビフェニル−3−イル)メチル]−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素。
本発明の式(I)の化合物は、様々な既知方法を組み合わせて製造できるが、それに限定されるものではない。いくつかの実施態様では、出発物質または中間体として使用される化合物のアミノ基、カルボキシル基およびヒドロキシル基などの1個またはそれ以上の置換基を、当業者に既知の保護基により保護するのが有利である。保護基の例は、"Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis (3rd Edition)" by Greene and Wuts, John Wiley and Sons, New York 1999 に記載されている。
反応温度は、反応させようとする化合物に応じて、場合により設定できる。反応温度は、限定されるわけではないが、通常、ほぼ室温ないし100℃である。反応は、通常、30分間ないし48時間、好ましくは1ないし24時間実行し得る。
式(II)および(VII)の化合物は、既知技法を使用して製造できるか、または、市販されている。
ホスゲン、ジホスゲン、トリホスゲン、CDI、CDTおよび化合物(VIII)は、市販されているか、または、既知技法を使用して製造できる。
化合物(IX)は、市販されているか、または、既知技法を使用して製造できる。
反応は、通常、30分間ないし10時間、好ましくは1ないし24時間実行し得る。
反応は、通常、30分間ないし10時間、好ましくは1ないし24時間実行し得る。
段階F−1において、式(XI)の化合物(式中、R1、Z3、Z4およびZ5は、上記定義と同義であり、nは0ないし6の整数を表す)は、式(X)の化合物(式中、R1は、上記定義と同義である)を式(VII)の化合物(式中、n、R1、Z3、Z4およびZ5は、上記定義と同義である)と、式(I−a)の化合物の製造のために方法Aで記載したものと同様のやり方で反応させることにより製造できる。
反応は、通常、30分間ないし10時間、好ましくは1ないし24時間実行し得る。
化合物(X)は、市販されているか、または既知技法を使用して製造できる。
化合物(II−i)または(II−ii)は、既知技法により製造できる。
化合物(III−a)は、市販されているか、または既知技法を使用して製造できる。
化合物(V)は、市販されているか、または、既知技法を使用して製造できる。
段階J−1では、式(VI)の化合物(式中、nおよびR1は、上記定義と同義である)は、式(II)の化合物(式中、R1は、上記定義と同義である)を、式(V')の化合物(式中、Lは上記定義の通りの脱離基であり、nは0ないし6の整数を表し、L2は、例えば、ヒドロキシまたは塩素、臭素もしくはヨウ素原子などのハロゲン原子を含む脱離基を表す;)を、方法Iで式(I−b)の化合物の製造について記載したやり方と同様に反応させることにより製造できる。
化合物(VII')は、既知技法の使用により製造できるか、または市販されている。
化合物(VIII')は、市販されているか、または既知技法の使用により製造できる。
段階P−1では、式(XI')の化合物(式中、n、R1およびLは、上記定義と同義である)は、式(X)の化合物(式中、R1は、上記定義と同義である)を式(VII')の化合物(式中、Lおよびnは、上記定義と同義である)と、方法Aで式(I−a)の化合物の製造のために記載したのと同様のやり方で反応させることにより製造できる。
式(I)で示される化合物またはその塩が構造中に不斉炭素を有する場合、それらの光学活性化合物およびラセミ混合物も、本発明の範囲に包含される。
本発明を実施例の形態で説明するが、それらは決して本発明の境界および限界を定義するものと解釈されるべきではない。
下記実施例では、断りのない限り、全ての量的データは重量パーセントに関する。
全出発物質は、市販されているか、文献に記載されている方法を使用して製造できる。
[ヒトVR1−形質移入CHO細胞株におけるカプサイシン誘導Ca2+流入の測定](アッセイ1)
(1)ヒトVR1−CHOluc9aeq細胞株の樹立
ヒトバニロイド受容体(hVR1)cDNAを、軸索切断された後根神経節のライブラリーからクローニングした(WO00/29577)。クローニングしたhVR1cDNAを、pcDNA3ベクターで構築し、CHOluc9aeq細胞株に形質移入した。細胞株は、エクオリンおよびCREルシフェラーゼレポーター遺伝子を読み出しシグナルとして有する。形質移入体を、選択培地(10%FCS、1.4mMピルビン酸ナトリウム、20mM HEPES、0.15%重炭酸ナトリウム、100U/mlペニシリン、100μg/mlストレプトマイシン、2mMグルタミン、非必須アミノ酸および2mg/ml G418を添加したDMEM/F12培地(Gibco BRL))中での限界希釈によりクローニングした。Ca2+流入をカプサイシン刺激クローンで調べた。高応答クローンを選択し、プロジェクトにおけるさらなる実験に使用した。ヒトVR1−CHOluc9aeq細胞を選択培地で維持し、3−4日毎に1−2.5x105細胞/フラスコ(75mm2)で植え継いだ。
ヒトVR1−CHOluc9aeq細胞を、G418以外は選択培地と同じである培養培地に懸濁し、1ウェルにつき1,000細胞の密度で384ウェルプレート(黒壁、透明底/Nalge Nunc International)に播いた。48時間培養した後、培地を2μM Fluo−3AM(Molecular Probes) および0.02% Puronic F-127 を含むアッセイ緩衝液(ハンクス平衡塩類溶液(HBSS)、17mM HEPES(pH7.4)、1mMプロベネシド、0.1%BSA)に換え、細胞を60分間25℃でインキュベートした。アッセイ緩衝液で2回洗浄した後、細胞を試験化合物または媒体(vehicle)と20分間25℃でインキュベートした。細胞質Ca2+の流動を、FDSS−3000(λex=488nm、λem=540nm/浜松ホトニクス)で、10nMカプサイシンによる刺激の後、60秒間測定した。積分値Rを算出し、対照と比較した。
(1)ラット後根神経節ニューロンの調製
新生Wisterラット(5−11日齢)を犠牲にし、後根神経節(DRG)を取り出した。DRGを、0.1%トリプシン(Gibco BRL)を含むPBS(−)(Gibco BRL)と、30分間37℃でインキュベートし、半量のウシ胎児血清(FCS)を添加し、細胞を遠沈した。DRG神経細胞をHam F12/5%FCS/5%ウマ血清(Gibco BRL)に再懸濁し、ピペッティングと70μmメッシュ(Falcon)の通過を繰り返して分散させた。培養プレートを3時間37℃でインキュベートし、混入しているシュワン細胞を除去した。非接着細胞を回収し、ラミニン被覆384ウェルプレート(Nunc)中、1x104細胞/50μl/ウェルで、2日間、50ng/ml組換えラットNGF(Sigma)および50μM5−フルオロデオキシウリジン(Sigma)の存在下で、さらに培養した。
DRG神経細胞を、17mM HEPES(pH7.4)および0.1%BSAを添加したHBSSで2回洗浄した。2μM fluo−3AM(Molecular Probe)、0.02%PF127(Gibco BRL)および1mMプロベネシド(Sigma)と、40分間37℃でインキュベートした後、細胞を3回洗浄した。細胞をFDSS−6000(λex=480nm、λem=520nm/浜松ホトニクス)中で、VR1アンタゴニストまたは媒体(ジメチルスルホキシド)と、次いで1μMカプサイシンとインキュベートした。480nmでの蛍光の変化を2.5分間モニターした。積分値Rを算出し、対照と比較した。
雄のWistarラット(10週齢)を、エーテルで麻酔し、首を脱臼させて犠牲にした。全膀胱を摘出し、酸素を含ませた以下の組成(112mM NaCl、5.9mM KCl、1.2mM MgCl2、1.2mM NaH2PO4、2mM CaCl2、2.5mM NaHCO3、12mMグルコース)の修正クレブス・ヘンゼライト液(pH7.4)に入れた。以前に記載された通りに膀胱の収縮反応を調査した [Maggi CA et al: Br.J.Pharmacol. 108: 801-805, 1993]。ラット排尿筋の縦方向の細長い切片を使用して、1g負荷下での等尺性張力を記録した。各刺激の前に、膀胱切片を60分間平衡化した。80mM KClに対する収縮反応を、再現性のある反応が得られるまで、15分間隔で測定した。KClに対する反応を、カプサイシンに対する最大反応を評価する内部標準として使用した。1μMカプサイシンによる刺激に先立ち、切片を化合物と30分間インキュベートすることにより、化合物の効果を調べた(媒体:80%塩水、10%EtOHおよび10%Tween80)。同じ動物から作成された標本の1つを対照として供し、他を化合物の評価に使用した。内部標準(即ち、KCl誘導収縮)に対する各カプサイシン誘導収縮の比を算出し、カプサイシン誘導収縮に対する試験化合物の効果を評価した。
(1)ヒトP2X1形質移入CHOluc9aeq細胞株の調製
ヒトP2X1形質移入CHOluc9aeq細胞株を樹立し、7.5%FCS、20mM HEPES−KOH(pH7.4)、1.4mMピルビン酸ナトリウム、100U/mlペニシリン、100μg/mlストレプトマイシン、2mMグルタミン(Gibco BRL)および0.5ユニット/mlアピラーゼ(等級I、Sigma)を添加したダルベッコ修正イーグル培地(DMEM/F12)中で維持した。懸濁した細胞を、384ウェル光学底黒色プレート(Nalge Nunc International)の各ウェルに3x103/50μl/ウェルで播いた。続いて48時間細胞を培養し、プレートに接着させた。
P2X1受容体アゴニストに媒介される細胞質Ca2+レベルの上昇を、蛍光Ca2+キレート化染料であるFluo−3AM(Molecular Probes)を使用して測定した。プレートに接着した細胞を洗浄緩衝液(HBSS、17mM HEPES−KOH(pH7.4)、0.1%BSAおよび0.5ユニット/mlアピラーゼ)で2回洗浄し、40μlのロード用(loading)緩衝液(洗浄緩衝液中、1mM Fluo−3AM、1mMプロベネシド、1μMシクロスポリンA、0.01%プルロニック(Molecular Probes))中、1時間、暗所でインキュベートした。プレートを40μlの洗浄緩衝液で2回洗浄し、35μlの洗浄緩衝液を、5μlの試験化合物または基準としての2',3'−o−(2,4,6−トリニトロフェニル)アデノシン5'−三リン酸(Molecular Probes)と共に、各ウェルに添加した。さらに10分間暗所でインキュベートした後、200nMα,β−メチレンATPアゴニストを添加し、Ca2+流動を開始させた。蛍光強度を、FDSS−6000(λex=410nm、λem=510nm/浜松ホトニクス)により250msec間隔で測定した。データから積分比を算出し、対照のものと比較した。
(1)動物
雌のSprague−Dawleyラット(200〜250g/日本チャールズ・リバー)を使用した。
(2)カテーテル移植
1.2g/kgのウレタン(Sigma)の腹腔内投与により、ラットを麻酔した。正中切開により腹部を切開し、円蓋部を通してポリエチレンカテーテル(BECTON DICKINSON, PE50)を膀胱に移植した。並行して、鼠径部を切開し、2IU/mlのヘパリン(Novo Heparin, Aventis Pharma)を含む塩水(Otsuka)を満たしたポリエチレンカテーテル(Hibiki、サイズ5)を、総腸骨動脈に挿入した。
T管を介して膀胱カテーテルを圧力変換器(Viggo-Spectramed Pte Ltd, DT-XXAD)およびマイクロインジェクションポンプ(TERUMO)に連結した。塩水を室温で膀胱に2.4ml/時の速度で注入した。膀胱内圧をチャートペンレコーダー(Yokogawa)で継続的に記録した。20分間に相当する少なくとも3回の再現性のある排尿サイクルを、試験化合物投与前に記録し、ベースライン値として使用した。
化合物を投与する前に、塩水注入を停止した。エタノール、Tween80(ICN Biomedicals Inc.)および塩水(1:1:8、v/v/v)の混合物に溶解した試験化合物を、動脈内に10mg/kgで投与した。化合物の投与から2分後、エタノールに溶解したカプサイシン(Nacalai Tesque)10μgを動脈内投与した。
カプサイシン誘導膀胱内圧の相対的上昇を、膀胱計量データから分析した。カプサイシン誘導膀胱圧を、カプサイシン刺激のない排尿中の最大膀胱圧と比較した。試験化合物に媒介される膀胱圧上昇の阻害を、スチューデントのt検定を使用して評価した。5%より小さい確率水準を、有意差と認めた。
(1)動物
雌のSprague−Dawleyラット(180〜250g/日本チャールズ・リバー)を使用した。塩水に溶解したシクロホスファミド(CYP)を実験の48時間前に150mg/kgで腹腔内投与した。
1.25g/kgのウレタン(Sigma)の腹腔内投与により、ラットを麻酔した。正中切開により腹部を切開し、円蓋部を通してポリエチレンカテーテル(BECTON DICKINSON, PE50)を膀胱に移植した。並行して、鼠径部を切開し、塩水(Otsuka)を満たしたポリエチレンカテーテル(BECTON DICKINSON, PE50)を、大腿静脈に挿入した。膀胱が空になった後、手術からの回復のためにラットを1時間放置した。
T管を介して膀胱カテーテルを圧力変換器(Viggo-Spectramed Pte Ltd, DT-XXAD)およびマイクロインジェクションポンプ(TERUMO)に連結した。塩水を室温で膀胱に3.6ml/時の速度で20分間注入した。膀胱内圧をチャートペンレコーダー(Yokogawa)で継続的に記録した。20分間に相当する少なくとも3回の再現性のある排尿サイクルを、試験化合物投与前に記録した。
エタノール、Tween80(ICN Biomedicals Inc.)および塩水(1:1:8、v/v/v)の混合物に溶解した試験化合物を、静脈内に0.05mg/kg、0.5mg/kgまたは5mg/kgで投与した。化合物の投与から3分後、塩水(Nacalai Tesque)を室温で膀胱に3.6ml/時の速度で注入した。
膀胱計量パラメーターを以前に記載された通りに分析した [Lecci A et al: Eur. J. Pharmacol. 259: 129-135, 1994]。排尿間隔から算出した排尿頻度と、最初の排尿までの塩水注入量から算出した膀胱容量を、膀胱計量データから分析した。試験化合物に媒介される頻度の阻害と、試験化合物に媒介される膀胱容量の増大を、対応のない(unpaired)スチューデントのt検定を使用して評価した。5%より小さい確率水準を、有意差と認めた。データを、4−7匹のラットの平均±SEMとして分析した。
急性疼痛は、ホットプレート上で、主にラットで測定する。ホットプレート試験の2つの変法を使用する:古典的変法では、動物を熱い表面(52ないし56℃)に置き、動物が足踏みしたり足をなめたりするなどの侵害防御行動を示すまで、潜時を測定する。もう1つの変法は、温度上昇ホットプレートであり、実験動物を中間的な温度の表面に置く。続いて、動物が後足をなめ始めるまで、この表面をゆっくりとしかし絶えず加熱する。後足をなめ始めた時に達する温度が、疼痛閾値の測定値である。
ホルマリンまたはカプサイシン試験で、持続性疼痛を主にラットで測定する。1ないし5%ホルマリンまたは10ないし100μgカプサイシンの溶液を実験動物の一方の後足に注射する。ホルマリンまたはカプサイシン投与の後、動物は、冒された足をひいたり、なめたり、噛んだりするなどの侵害防御反応を示す。90分間までの時間枠内における侵害防御反応の数が、疼痛強度の測定値である。
片側性坐骨神経損傷の様々な変法により、主にラットで神経因性疼痛を誘導する。手術は、麻酔下で実施する。坐骨神経損傷の第1の変法は、ゆるく収縮する結紮糸を総坐骨神経(common sciatic nerve)のまわりに配置することにより成す (Bennett and Xie, Pain 33 (1988): 87-107)。第2の変法は、総坐骨神経の直径の約半分の緊密な結紮である (Seltzer et al., Pain 43 (1990): 205-218)。次の変法では、緊密な結紮または切断を、L5およびL6脊髄神経か、またはL5脊髄神経のみかのいずれかに施すモデル群を使用する (KIM SH; CHUNG JM, AN EXPERIMENTAL-MODEL FOR PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY PRODUCED BY SEGMENTAL SPINAL NERVE LIGATION IN THE RA, PAIN 50 (3) (1992): 355-363)。第4の変法は、坐骨神経の3本の末端枝のうちの2本(脛骨神経および総腓骨神経(common peroneal nerve))の軸索切断を含み、残りの腓腹神経はそのままにしておく。一方、最後の変法は、脛骨枝の軸索切断のみを含み、腓腹神経および総腓骨神経は無傷にしておく。対照動物は、偽手術処置する。
炎症性疼痛は、一方の後足に0.75mgカラゲナンまたはフロイントの完全アジュバントを注射することにより、主にラットで誘導する。動物は、機械誘発異痛を伴う浮腫および熱痛覚過敏を発症する。機械誘発異痛は、圧力変換器(electronic von Frey Anesthesiometer, IITC Inc.-Life Science Instruments, Woodland Hills, SA, USA) を利用して測定する。熱痛覚過敏は、放射熱源 (Plantar Test, Ugo Basile, Comerio, Italy, Paw thermal stimulator, G. Ozaki, University of California, USA)を利用して測定する。浮腫の測定のために、2つの方法を使用する。第1の方法では、動物を犠牲にし、冒された後足を切片にし、重さを量る。第2の方法は、肢体容積計(plethysmometer;Ugo Basile, Comerio, Italy)における水との置き換えを測定することによる、後足体積の差異を含む。
50ないし80mg/kgストレプトゾトシンの単回腹腔内注射で処置したラットは、1ないし3週間の内に根深い高血糖および機械誘発異痛を発症する。機械誘発異痛は、圧力変換器 (electronic von Frey Anesthesiometer, IITC Inc.-Life Science Instruments, Woodland Hills, SA, USA) を利用して測定する。
IC50=A(<または=)0.1μM<B(<または=)0.5μM<C(<または=)1μM<D
本発明の化合物はまた、上記の他のアッセイ2−5において、優れた選択性と強い活性を示す。
[出発化合物A]
(7−エトキシ−5,8−ジヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)アミン
8−アミノ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン−2−オール
8−アミノ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン−2−オールのキラルエナンチオマー
N−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)−N'−(4'−メチルビフェニル−3−イル)尿素
mp217−219℃;
分子量:372.47
MS(M+H):373
活性等級:A
3',4'−ジフルオロ−N−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)ビフェニル−4−カルボキサミド
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.53-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.94 (m, 1H), 2.80 (dd, J = 9.3, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.86-2.91 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.97 (m, 1H), 3.29 (s, 1H), 3.83-3.94 (m, 1H), 4.77 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J = 6.2, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.87 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.92 (dd, J = 7.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 9.84 (s, 1H).
mp210.4−212.7℃;
分子量:379.4
MS(M+H):380
活性等級:A
2−ビフェニル−3−イル−N−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)アセトアミド
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.84 (m, 1H), 2.72-2.89 (m, 4H), 3.75 (s, 2H), 3.88 (m, 1H), 4.79 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.56 (m, 7H), 7.66 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 9.40 (s, 1H).
mp>134℃、分解
分子量:357.45
MS(M+H):358
活性等級:C
Claims (23)
- 式(I)
R1は、水素またはC1−6アルキルを表し;
Xは、−N(H)Y1、−N(H)−C1−6アルキレンY1、ビフェニル、またはビフェニルにより置換されているC1−6アルキルを表し;
ここで、
該ビフェニルは、Z1、Z2およびZ3により置換されており;
Y1は、Z3、Z4およびZ5により置換されているビフェニルを表し;
Z1およびZ2は、同一であるかまたは異なっており、水素、ハロゲン、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表し;
Z3は、水素、ハロゲン、アミノ、ピロリジニル、ピペリジノ、ピペラジニル、ホモピペリジノ、C1−6アルコキシ(1個、2個または3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、またはC1−6アルキル(1個、2個または3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)を表し;
Z4は、ハロゲン、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表し;そして、
Z5は、水素、ハロゲン、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表し;
または、
Z4およびZ5は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になってベンゼン環を形成する、
のテトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体、その互変体もしくは立体異性体、またはそれらの塩。 - 式中、
R1が水素を表し;
Xが−N(H)Y1または−N(H)−C1−6アルキレンY1を表し;
Y1が
Z3が、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、アミノ、ピロリジニル、ピペリジノ、ピペラジニル、ホモピペリジノ、C1−6アルコキシ(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、またはC1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)を表し;
Z4が、ハロゲン、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表し;そして、
Z5が、水素、ハロゲン、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表す、
請求項1に記載の式(I)のテトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体、その互変体もしくは立体異性体、またはそれらの塩。 - 式中、
R1が水素を表し;
Xが−N(H)Y1または−N(H)−C1−6アルキレンY1を表し;
Y1が、
Z3が、水素またはピペリジノを表し;
Z4が、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(1個、2個または3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表し;そして、
Z5が、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、C1−6アルコキシ、C1−6アルキルチオまたはC1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)を表す、
請求項1に記載の式(I)のテトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体、その互変体もしくは立体異性体、またはそれらの塩。 - 式中、
R1が水素を表し;
Xが
nが0ないし6から選択される整数を表し;
Z1およびZ2が、同一であるかまたは異なっており、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、カルボキシ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル(1個、2個または3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルコキシ(モルホリノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、C1−6アルキルチオ、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルスルフィニル、C1−6アルカノイルまたはC1−6アルコキシカルボニルを表し;そして、
Z3が、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、アミノ、ピペリジノ、C1−6アルコキシ(1個、2個または3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)、またはC1−6アルキル(シアノまたは1個、2個もしくは3個のハロゲンにより置換されていることもある)を表す、
請求項1に記載の式(I)のテトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体、その互変体もしくは立体異性体、またはそれらの塩。 - 該式(I)のテトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体が、
N−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)−N'−[4'−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−3−イル]尿素;
N−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)−N'−[2'−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−3−イル]尿素;
N−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)−N'−[4'−(メチルチオ)ビフェニル−3−イル]尿素;
N−(2',3'−ジクロロビフェニル−3−イル)−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−(2',4'−ジクロロビフェニル−3−イル)−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−(4'−アセチルビフェニル−3−イル)−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−[(2'−フルオロビフェニル−4−イル)メチル]−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−[(2'−フルオロビフェニル−4−イル)メチル]−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−[(2',6'−ジフルオロビフェニル−4−イル)メチル]−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−[(2'−フルオロビフェニル−3−イル)メチル]−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素;
N−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)−N'−[(4'−イソプロピルビフェニル−3−イル)メチル]尿素;
N−[(2',4'−ジクロロビフェニル−3−イル)メチル]−N'−(7−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル)尿素
からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の式(I)のテトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体、その互変体もしくは立体異性体、またはそれらの塩。 - 請求項1に記載の式(I)のテトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体、その互変体もしくは立体異性体、またはその生理的に許容し得る塩を有効成分として含む、医薬。
- 1またはそれ以上の医薬的に許容し得る賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の医薬。
- 該式(I)のテトラヒドロ−ナフタレン誘導体、その互変体もしくは立体異性体、またはその生理的に許容し得る塩がVR1アンタゴニストである、請求項7に記載の医薬。
- 泌尿器系障害または疾患の処置および/または予防のための、請求項7に記載の医薬。
- 該泌尿器系障害または疾患が急迫性尿失禁または過活動膀胱である、請求項10に記載の医薬。
- 疼痛の処置および/または予防のための、請求項7に記載の医薬。
- 該疼痛が、慢性疼痛、神経因性疼痛、術後疼痛または関節リウマチ痛である、請求項12に記載の医薬。
- 疼痛に関連する障害または疾患の処置および/または予防のための、請求項7に記載の医薬。
- 該疼痛に関連する障害または疾患が、神経痛、神経障害、痛覚過敏、神経損傷、虚血、神経変性または卒中である、請求項14に記載の医薬。
- 炎症性障害または疾患の処置および/または予防のための、請求項7に記載の医薬。
- 該炎症性障害または疾患が、喘息またはCOPDである、請求項16に記載の医薬。
- 泌尿器系障害または疾患の処置および/または予防のための医薬を製造するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 疼痛の処置および/または予防のための医薬を製造するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 炎症性障害または疾患の処置および/または予防のための医薬を製造するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- VR1アンタゴニスト的に有効な量の少なくとも1つの請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することによる、ヒトを除く動物における泌尿器系障害または疾患の制御方法。
- VR1アンタゴニスト的に有効な量の少なくとも1つの請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することによる、ヒトを除く動物における疼痛の制御方法。
- VR1アンタゴニスト的に有効な量の少なくとも1つの請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することによる、ヒトを除く動物における炎症性障害または疾患の制御方法。
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US7553848B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2009-06-30 | Amgen Inc. | Vanilloid receptor ligands and their use in treatments |
-
2003
- 2003-11-28 US US10/537,482 patent/US7381840B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-28 CA CA2508618A patent/CA2508618C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-28 ES ES03785688T patent/ES2291725T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-28 AT AT03785688T patent/ATE370118T1/de active
- 2003-11-28 DE DE60315704T patent/DE60315704T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-28 AU AU2003294748A patent/AU2003294748A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-28 JP JP2004557951A patent/JP4422034B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-28 PT PT03785688T patent/PT1569896E/pt unknown
- 2003-11-28 DK DK03785688T patent/DK1569896T3/da active
- 2003-11-28 WO PCT/EP2003/013453 patent/WO2004052846A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-28 EP EP03785688A patent/EP1569896B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2008
- 2008-04-15 US US12/103,396 patent/US8088826B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1569896E (pt) | 2007-11-15 |
US8173841B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 |
US20060128704A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
JP2006509018A (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
CA2508618A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
US20110178088A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
US20080275047A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
DK1569896T3 (da) | 2007-12-10 |
EP1569896B1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
CA2508618C (en) | 2012-02-21 |
ATE370118T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
US7381840B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
WO2004052846A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
DE60315704D1 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
EP1569896A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
AU2003294748A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
ES2291725T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
DE60315704T2 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
US8088826B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 |
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