JP4377545B2 - グラフト共重合体の製造方法 - Google Patents
グラフト共重合体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4377545B2 JP4377545B2 JP2000518007A JP2000518007A JP4377545B2 JP 4377545 B2 JP4377545 B2 JP 4377545B2 JP 2000518007 A JP2000518007 A JP 2000518007A JP 2000518007 A JP2000518007 A JP 2000518007A JP 4377545 B2 JP4377545 B2 JP 4377545B2
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Images
Classifications
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M151/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M151/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
- C08F255/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms on to ethene-propene copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/02—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing aromatic monomer, e.g. styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/16—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate polycarboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M149/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M149/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/024—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2221/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions of monomers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6368997P | 1997-10-28 | 1997-10-28 | |
| US60/063,689 | 1997-10-28 | ||
| PCT/GB1998/003208 WO1999021902A1 (en) | 1997-10-28 | 1998-10-28 | Processes for preparing grafted copolymers |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2001521049A JP2001521049A (ja) | 2001-11-06 |
| JP2001521049A5 JP2001521049A5 (enExample) | 2006-03-16 |
| JP4377545B2 true JP4377545B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000518007A Expired - Fee Related JP4377545B2 (ja) | 1997-10-28 | 1998-10-28 | グラフト共重合体の製造方法 |
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| JP (1) | JP4377545B2 (enExample) |
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| AT (1) | ATE290027T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU757434B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9813297A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2308442C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69829197T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999021902A1 (enExample) |
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| CA2308442C (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2009-09-01 | Castrol Limited | Processes for preparing grafted copolymers |
| US20040071980A1 (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2004-04-15 | Mcbain Douglas S. | Method for in-mold coating a polyolefin article |
| US8058354B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2011-11-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Modified carboxylated polyolefins and their use as adhesion promoters |
| US6548606B1 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2003-04-15 | Infineum International Ltd. | Method of forming grafted copolymers |
| EP1513794B1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2013-03-06 | Castrol Limited | Preparation of monomers for grafting to polyolefins, and lubricating oil compositions containing grafted copolymer |
| US7163913B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2007-01-16 | Infineum International Limited | Viscosity index improvers for lubricating oil compositions |
| US7514393B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2009-04-07 | Castrol Limited | Preparation of functional monomers for grafting to low molecular weight polyalkenes and their use in the preparation of dispersants and lubricating oil compositions containing dispersant polyalkenes |
| DE102004005172A1 (de) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-18 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Indazolderivate als Inhibitoren der Hormon Sensitiven Lipase |
| ITMI20040751A1 (it) * | 2004-04-16 | 2004-07-16 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Procedimento per modificare le proprieta' reologiche di polimeri ep d m e miscele di ep d m con poli-alfaolefine |
| US20070191242A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2007-08-16 | Sanjay Srinivasan | Viscosity modifiers for lubricant compositions |
| US20060069209A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Klosiewicz Daniel W | Heat stable functionalized polyolefin emulsions |
| US8058355B2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2011-11-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Modified chlorinated carboxylated polyolefins and their use as adhesion promoters |
| WO2006088693A2 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel viscosity modifying dispersant |
| US8703872B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2014-04-22 | Castrol Limited | Multiple function graft polymer |
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| EP2128232A1 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2009-12-02 | Castrol Limited | Lubricating composition for ethanol fueled engines |
| KR100996420B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-11-24 | 호남석유화학 주식회사 | 용융장력이 우수한 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
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| UA109139C2 (xx) | 2010-06-25 | 2015-07-27 | Застосування та композиції | |
| PL2633009T3 (pl) | 2010-10-26 | 2016-10-31 | Niewodny środek smarny i kompozycje paliwowe zawierające estry kwasów tłuszczowych kwasów hydroksykarboksylowych, i ich zastosowania | |
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| US11505761B2 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2022-11-22 | Exxon Mobil Technology and Engineering Company | Diluent oils for viscosity modifiers and additive packages |
| CN115991032B (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2024-08-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯复合薄膜及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN115991021B (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2024-09-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯复合薄膜及其制备方法和应用 |
| WO2025125892A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricant compositions containing molybdenum for reduced pre-ignition in hydrogen fueled engines |
| WO2025125894A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricant compositions containing magnesium detergent for reduced pre-ignition in hydrogen fueled engines |
| WO2025126134A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricant compositions containing detergent for reduced abnormal combustion events in hydrogen fueled engines |
| WO2025126063A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricant compositions containing silicon for reduced pre-ignition in hydrogen fueled engines |
| WO2025125893A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricant compositions for reduced pre-ignition in hydrogen fueled engines |
| WO2025126133A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricant compositions containing phosphorus for use in hydrogen fueled engines |
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| US3593011A (en) | 1968-05-09 | 1971-07-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Analogue control device for chemical processes |
| US3608001A (en) | 1969-08-26 | 1971-09-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Controlled degradation of polypropylene in extruder-reactor |
| US3563972A (en) | 1969-10-15 | 1971-02-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Low melt elasticity composition of polypropylene |
| US4508592A (en) | 1976-08-04 | 1985-04-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Elastomer extrusion drying with gas injection |
| US4384072A (en) | 1981-09-30 | 1983-05-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for the manufacture of halogenated elastomers |
| US4483886A (en) | 1982-05-27 | 1984-11-20 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method for making free-flowing, melt-coated rubber pellets |
| US4548995A (en) | 1983-04-01 | 1985-10-22 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for the manufacture of halogenated polymers |
| US4513116A (en) | 1983-04-01 | 1985-04-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Process for the manufacture of halogenated polymers |
| US4501859A (en) | 1983-04-01 | 1985-02-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for the manufacture of halogenated polymers |
| US4554326A (en) | 1983-04-01 | 1985-11-19 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for the manufacture of halogenated polymers |
| US4632963A (en) | 1984-04-05 | 1986-12-30 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Halogenated butyl rubber |
| US4703091A (en) | 1984-04-05 | 1987-10-27 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Halogenated butyl rubber |
| US4563506A (en) | 1984-09-17 | 1986-01-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Extrusion process for preparing improved brominated butyl rubber |
| US5087674A (en) | 1984-10-01 | 1992-02-11 | Exxon Research & Engineering | Acid scavenged polymer halogenation |
| US4957974A (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1990-09-18 | Rohm And Haas Company | Graft copolymers and blends thereof with polyolefins |
| US5298565A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1994-03-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Graft copolymers and lubricants containing such as dispersant-viscosity improvers |
| US5298555A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1994-03-29 | American Cyanamid Company | Low settling water-in-oil emulsions |
| CA2036862A1 (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-24 | Tony L. Caines | Continuous process for producing adducted epm or epdm oil solution |
| US5070624A (en) | 1990-04-20 | 1991-12-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Two-stage pneumatic conveying process for rubber cooling |
| US5424367A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1995-06-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Multiple reaction process in melt processing equipment |
| US5523008A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-06-04 | Castrol Limited | Polar grafted polyolefins, methods for their manufacture, and lubricating oil compositions containing them |
| US5663126A (en) | 1994-10-21 | 1997-09-02 | Castrol Limited | Polar grafted polyolefins, methods for their manufacture, and lubricating oil compositions containing them |
| CA2308442C (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2009-09-01 | Castrol Limited | Processes for preparing grafted copolymers |
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1998
- 1998-10-28 CA CA002308442A patent/CA2308442C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-28 JP JP2000518007A patent/JP4377545B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-28 DE DE69829197T patent/DE69829197T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-28 AT AT98951565T patent/ATE290027T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-28 CN CNB988107848A patent/CN1147515C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-28 WO PCT/GB1998/003208 patent/WO1999021902A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-28 BR BR9813297-0A patent/BR9813297A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-28 AU AU97526/98A patent/AU757434B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-28 EP EP98951565A patent/EP1025138B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2000
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2308442C (en) | 2009-09-01 |
| US20020183456A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
| DE69829197D1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
| CN1147515C (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
| JP2001521049A (ja) | 2001-11-06 |
| EP1025138B1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| ATE290027T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
| EP1025138A1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| AU9752698A (en) | 1999-05-17 |
| CA2308442A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
| CN1278274A (zh) | 2000-12-27 |
| US6723796B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 |
| DE69829197T2 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
| WO1999021902A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
| US6410652B1 (en) | 2002-06-25 |
| BR9813297A (pt) | 2000-08-29 |
| AU757434B2 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
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