JP4368714B2 - ココアパウダー及びその製造方法とそれを用いたココア飲料 - Google Patents
ココアパウダー及びその製造方法とそれを用いたココア飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4368714B2 JP4368714B2 JP2004082920A JP2004082920A JP4368714B2 JP 4368714 B2 JP4368714 B2 JP 4368714B2 JP 2004082920 A JP2004082920 A JP 2004082920A JP 2004082920 A JP2004082920 A JP 2004082920A JP 4368714 B2 JP4368714 B2 JP 4368714B2
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- cocoa
- cacao
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- juice
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/56—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor making liquid products, e.g. for making chocolate milk drinks and the products for their preparation, pastes for spreading, milk crumb
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
すなわち、請求項1に係る本発明は、カカオ豆を粗砕して外皮や胚芽を取り除きカカオニブを得る工程と、カカオニブにアルカリ処理を行なう工程と、アルカリ処理したカカオニブを焙焼する工程と、焙焼したカカオニブを磨砕してカカオマスを得る工程と、カカオマスを搾油してココアケーキを得る工程と、ココアケーキを粉砕、粉末化する工程を含むココアパウダーの製造方法において、アルカリ処理又は焙焼時に、アルカリ処理前の生カカオニブ100重量部に対して、100%果汁換算で2〜50重量部の果汁を添加することを特徴とするココアパウダーの製造方法を提供するものである。
また請求項5に係る本発明は、上記製造方法により得られるココアパウダーを提供するものである。
さらに請求項6に係る本発明は、上記ココアパウダーを使用したココア飲料を提供するものである。
本発明に用いる果汁は、糖質、有機酸、フェノール化合物をすべて含有したものが良く、例としてブドウ果汁、イチゴ果汁、リンゴ果汁、カシス果汁、アセロラ果汁、チェリー果汁、ブルーベリー果汁、白桃果汁、黄桃果汁、パイナップル果汁、あんず果汁、洋なし果汁、和なし果汁及びその濃縮物があげられる。特に断わりのない限り、果汁は100%果汁とする。
本発明のココアパウダーを製造するには、まずカカオ豆を粗砕、剥皮したカカオニブにアルカリ処理を行う。カカオ豆は産地にて乾燥されたものをいう。アルカリ処理はカカオニブ、水、アルカリ剤と、果汁の他、必要に応じて糖質、有機酸を適宜混合し、100℃付近にて約1時間行うが、その処理条件は適宜決定されてよい。アルカリ剤としては炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸マグネシウム等を用いることができる。
(比較例1)
(比較例2)
(比較例3)
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(比較例5)
(比較例6)
(試験例)
味の評価 収斂味の評価
評価基準 評点 評価基準 評点
嫌いな味 1 強い収斂味がある 1
やや嫌いな味 2 かなり収斂味がある 2
どちらでもない 3 やや収斂味がある 3
やや好ましい味 4 わずかに収斂味がある 4
好ましい味 5 収斂味を感じない 5
Claims (6)
- カカオ豆を粗砕して外皮や胚芽を取り除きカカオニブを得る工程と、カカオニブにアルカリ処理を行なう工程と、アルカリ処理したカカオニブを焙焼する工程と、焙焼したカカオニブを磨砕してカカオマスを得る工程と、カカオマスを搾油してココアケーキを得る工程と、ココアケーキを粉砕、粉末化する工程を含むココアパウダーの製造方法において、アルカリ処理又は焙焼時に、アルカリ処理前の生カカオニブ100重量部に対して、100%果汁換算で2〜50重量部の果汁を添加することを特徴とするココアパウダーの製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のココアパウダーの製造方法において、アルカリ処理又は焙焼時にさらに糖質および/又は有機酸を添加することを特徴とする製造方法。
- 果汁が糖質、有機酸、フェノール化合物をすべて含むものである請求項1乃至2の何れか一項に記載のココアパウダーの製造方法。
- 果汁がブドウ果汁、イチゴ果汁、リンゴ果汁、カシス果汁、アセロラ果汁、チェリー果汁、ブルーベリー果汁から選ばれる1種類以上である請求項3に記載のココアパウダーの製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の方法により得られたココアパウダー。
- 請求項5に記載のココアパウダーを使用したココア飲料。
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JP5006255B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2012-08-22 | 株式会社明治 | ココアパウダーの香気改良方法 |
MX2020001932A (es) | 2017-09-01 | 2020-03-24 | Hershey Co | Composiciones alimenticias que contienen producto de cacao de sabor atenuado como masa de relleno. |
JP7194516B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-21 | 2022-12-22 | 江崎グリコ株式会社 | 賦香されたカカオ原料の製造方法及び賦香されたカカオ製品の製造方法 |
EP4360468A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2024-05-01 | Frederik Jozef Depoorter | A method to produce cacao granulate |
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