JP4368727B2 - カカオ破砕物、カカオ抽出物、カカオ飲料、並びにカカオ破砕物の製造方法 - Google Patents
カカオ破砕物、カカオ抽出物、カカオ飲料、並びにカカオ破砕物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4368727B2 JP4368727B2 JP2004123035A JP2004123035A JP4368727B2 JP 4368727 B2 JP4368727 B2 JP 4368727B2 JP 2004123035 A JP2004123035 A JP 2004123035A JP 2004123035 A JP2004123035 A JP 2004123035A JP 4368727 B2 JP4368727 B2 JP 4368727B2
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- cocoa
- cacao
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- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
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- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 title description 102
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- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
しかしながら、これらの方法ではカカオ豆の異味や雑味が出やすく、嗜好性が低いため、未だ十分な品質が得られているとは言い難い。
一方、カカオ製品の不快味を低減するために、酸素処理や酵素処理を行うカカオ処理方法が試みられている。(特許文献6〜7)
また、本発明の第2は上記製造方法により得られたカカオ破砕物である。
また、本発明の第3は上記カカオ破砕物から抽出して得られるカカオ抽出物である。
また、本発明の第4は上記カカオ抽出物を使用したカカオ飲料である。
アルカリ処理されたカカオニブのpHは好ましくはpH6.0〜9.0、より好ましくはpH7.0〜8.5がよい。pH6.0未満ではカカオ抽出物に酸味が感じられ、抽出される可溶性成分も少ないので充分カカオの味が出ず不適である。また、pH9.0を越えてはアルカリ独特の苦味やアルカリ臭が出てしまう。なお、カカオニブのpHはカカオニブを磨砕し、純水にて10重量%濃度に希釈して測定した。
以下に実施例を示して、本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、これらは例示であって本発明を限定するものではない。
(比較例1)
(比較例2)
(比較例3)
(比較例4)
(比較例5)
(比較例6)
試験例1
風味の評価 異味、雑味の評価
評価基準 評点 評価基準 評点
嫌な風味 1 強い異味や雑味がある 1
やや嫌な風味 2 かなり異味や雑味がある 2
どちらでもない 3 やや異味や雑味がある 3
やや好ましい風味 4 わずかに異味や雑味がある 4
好ましい風味 5 異味や雑味を感じない 5
実施例1、比較例1、比較例4で得られたカカオ破砕物2gをそれぞれバイアル瓶に入れ、40℃にて2分間、灰色ファイバー(DVB/carboxen/PDMS)を用いてヘッドスペース部分の香気成分を抽出し、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計(ヒューレットパッカード社製)にて香気成分分析を行った。分析条件を以下に示す。
使用ファイバー:灰色ファイバー(DVB/carboxen/PDMS)
カラム :TC-WAX 60m×φ250μm×0.25μm(GLサイエンス社製)
移動相 :窒素
昇温条件 :40℃ 5分保持 → 昇温 3℃/分 → 220℃ 5分保持
注入口温度 :250℃
Aux温度 :250℃
流量 :1.0ml/分
カカオ風味の重要な香気成分である2−メチルピラジン(2- methyl-pyrazine)、2,6−ジメチルピラジン(2,6-dimethyl-pyrazine)、2−エチル−5−メチルピラジン(2-ethyl-5-methyl-pyrazine)のフレーバーチャートの積算値を表3に示す。
Claims (9)
- カカオ豆を粗砕して外皮や胚芽を取り除きカカオニブを得る工程と、カカオニブにアルカリ処理を行なう工程と、アルカリ処理したカカオニブを焙焼する工程を含むカカオ破砕物の製造方法において、アルカリ処理又は焙焼時に、アルカリ処理前の生カカオニブ100重量部に対して2〜50重量部の果汁を添加することを特徴とするカカオ破砕物の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のカカオ破砕物の製造方法において、アルカリ処理又は焙焼時にさらに糖質および/又は有機酸を添加することを特徴とする製造方法。
- 果汁が糖質、有機酸、フェノール化合物をすべて含むものである請求項1乃至2の何れか一項に記載のカカオ破砕物の製造方法。
- 果汁がブドウ果汁、イチゴ果汁、リンゴ果汁、カシス果汁、アセロラ果汁、チェリー果汁、ブルーベリー果汁から選ばれる1種類以上である請求項3に記載のカカオ破砕物の製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の方法により得られたカカオ破砕物。
- 目開き3.0mmの篩を通過し、目開き0.25mmの篩を通過しない請求項5記載のカカオ破砕物。
- 請求項5乃至6の何れか一項に記載のカカオ破砕物から抽出して得られるカカオ抽出物。
- 請求項7に記載のカカオ抽出物を乾燥することによって得られるカカオ抽出物。
- 請求項7乃至8の何れか一項に記載のカカオ抽出物を使用したカカオ飲料。
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EP4360468A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2024-05-01 | Frederik Jozef Depoorter | A method to produce cacao granulate |
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US7968140B2 (en) | 1997-09-08 | 2011-06-28 | Mars, Incorporated | Chocolates and chocolate liquor having an enhanced polyphenol content |
US9114114B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2015-08-25 | Mars, Inc. | Edible products having a high cocoa polyphenol content and improved flavor and the milled cocoa extracts used therein |
JP5506435B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社明治 | 焙煎豆およびその製造方法、ならびに飲料 |
KR101372344B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-03-25 | 안영일 | 알칼리성 전해수를 이용한 카카오 조성물 가공방법 |
CN103960770B (zh) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-10-14 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种可可香精配方及其制作可可口味雪茄的工艺方法 |
JP7265335B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-17 | 2023-04-26 | 株式会社カネカ | チョコレート様食品の製造方法 |
JP7295633B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-06-21 | 玲子 狩野 | カカオ菓子生地の製造方法、カカオ菓子の製造方法及びカカオ菓子 |
WO2022216267A1 (ru) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-13 | Андрей Борисович КОНОНЕНКО | Способ приготовления напитка из какао |
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