JP4349527B2 - ラック・マウント電子機器を冷却する装置および方法 - Google Patents
ラック・マウント電子機器を冷却する装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4349527B2 JP4349527B2 JP2004554278A JP2004554278A JP4349527B2 JP 4349527 B2 JP4349527 B2 JP 4349527B2 JP 2004554278 A JP2004554278 A JP 2004554278A JP 2004554278 A JP2004554278 A JP 2004554278A JP 4349527 B2 JP4349527 B2 JP 4349527B2
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005534 acoustic noise Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/20754—Air circulating in closed loop within cabinets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
−側面取付け式熱交換器は、保守が行われるときの水漏れによる偶発損傷を容易に受けやすいものではない。
−フレームの高さは拡大されない。フレームの上部からスプリンクラ・ヘッドまで最低45.72センチメートル(18インチ)を要求する安全仕様が存在するので、これは、床から2.7432メートル(9フィート)未満のスプリンクラ・ヘッドを備えた室内では重要なことである。
−側面冷却空気サブフレームは、個別にしかもそれ専用のキャスタ付きで出荷され、現場での組立を非常に単純にしている。
−空気冷却熱交換器によって発生する可能性のある凝縮(condensation)は電子機器から十分離れている。
−熱交換器の位置決めは、大きい寸法を可能にするものであり、それに付随して熱除去機能が大きくなる。
Claims (20)
- ラック・マウント電子機器を冷却するため、電子ユニットを冷却するための冷媒として空気を使用し、当該空気を冷却するために液体冷却剤を使用する複合的な冷却機構を有する装置であって、
a)それぞれが1つの電子ユニットを収容する複数の取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットをマウントし、かつ少なくとも1つの空気移動装置によって前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットを通過するように空気が方向付けられたラック・ユニットと、
b)前記ラック・ユニットを収容し、2つの側面と、1つの底部と、回転して開いたときに前記ドロワ・ユニットの正面を見せることができるように前記側面の1つに結合され、前記取り外し可能ドロワ・ユニットに前記空気を向ける前部カバーと、回転して開いたときに前記ドロワ・ユニットの背面を見せることができるように前記側面の1つに結合された後部カバーとを有するキャビネットと、
c)前記後部カバーにより方向付けし直された前記空気を冷却し、スタックされた前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットに対して任意の斜角で前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットの一方の側面に配置され、前記空気を液体冷却剤により冷却するため、前記キャビネット内に取り付けられた空気/液体熱交換器とを備え、
前記複数の取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットと、前記後部カバーと、前記空気/液体熱交換器が取り付けられた前記複数の取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットの前記側面と、前記前部カバーとによって前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットを通過した前記空気を前記キャビネット内で再生的に冷却して再度前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットに向いた閉ループ空気流を形成する、装置。 - 前記空気/液体熱交換器が取り付けられた前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットの前記側面に取り付けられた補助空気移動装置をさらに有する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記前部カバーが、複数のベント・パネルと、温度過昇条件トリガを有する1つの自動ラッチ・メカニズムとを有する、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記後部カバーが、複数のベント・パネルと、温度過昇条件トリガを有する1つの自動ラッチ・メカニズムとを有する、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記キャビネットが吸音充填材をさらに有する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記前部および後部カバーが両側に蝶番取付けされ、前記カバーが温度過昇条件トリガを有する自動ラッチ・メカニズムにより開くことができるようになっている、請求項1に記載の装置。
- ラック・マウント電子機器を冷却するため、電子ユニットを冷却するための冷媒として空気を使用し、当該空気を冷却するために液体冷却剤を使用する複合的な冷却機構を有する装置であって、
a)それぞれが1つの電子ユニットを収容する複数の取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットをマウントし、かつ少なくとも1つの空気移動装置によって前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットを通過するように、空気が方向付けられたラック・ユニットと、
b)前記ラック・ユニットを収容し、2つの側面と、1つの底部と、回転して開いたときに前記ドロワ・ユニットの正面を見せることができるように前記側面の1つに結合され、前記取り外し可能ドロワ・ユニットに前記空気を向ける前部カバーと、回転して開いたときに前記ドロワ・ユニットの背面を見せることができるように前記側面の1つに結合された後部カバーとを有するキャビネットと、
c)前記後部カバーにより方向付けし直された前記空気を冷却し、前記空気を液体冷却剤により冷却するため、前記キャビネット内で、前記取り外し可能ドロワ・ユニットのスタックを垂直方向に横切るようにして前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットの側面に取り付けられた空気/液体熱交換器とを備え、
前記ラック・ユニットが前記キャビネット内に前記2つのカバーと前記底部とが、前記前部カバー内に形成される供給空気流プレナムと、前記後部カバー内に形成される戻り空気流プレナムと、前記供給空気流プレナムと前記戻り空気流プレナムとを連通する連絡管とを形成するように配設され、前記供給空気流プレナムと、前記ドロワ・ユニットと、前記戻り空気流プレナムと、前記連絡管とによって、前記取り外し可能ドロワ・ユニットを通過した前記空気を前記キャビネット内で再生的に冷却して再度前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットに向いた閉ループ空気流を生成する、装置。 - 前記空気/液体熱交換器が前記前部カバー内に取り付けられる、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記空気/液体熱交換器が、個別に蝶番取付けされた複数のエレメントを有する、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記空気/液体熱交換器が前記後部カバー内に取り付けられる、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記空気/液体熱交換器が、個別に蝶番取付けされた複数のエレメントを有する、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 1つの空気/液体熱交換器が前記前部カバー内に取り付けられ、1つの空気/液体熱交換器が前記後部カバー内に取り付けられる、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記供給空気流プレナム内に取り付けられた入口補助空気移動装置と、前記戻り空気流プレナム内に取り付けられた出口補助空気移動装置とをさらに有する、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記前部カバーが、複数のベント・パネルと、温度過昇条件トリガを有する1つの自動ラッチ・メカニズムとを有する、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記後部カバーが、複数のベント・パネルと、温度過昇条件トリガを有する1つの自動ラッチ・メカニズムとを有する、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記連絡管が前記底部内にあり、前記供給空気流プレナムが前記連絡管から遠ざかるにつれて断面積が縮小する収束断面とされ、前記戻り空気流プレナムが前記連絡管に近づくにつれ断面積が拡大する発散断面とされる、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記キャビネットが吸音充填材をさらに有する、請求項16に記載の装置。
- 前記連絡管が上部内にあり、前記供給空気流プレナムが前記連絡管から遠ざかるにつれて断面積が縮小する収束断面とされ、前記戻り空気流プレナムが前記連絡管に近づくにつれ断面積が拡大する発散断面とされる、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記連絡管が上部および前記底部の両方に位置し、前記供給空気流プレナムおよび前記戻り空気流プレナムが上下に形成された前記各連絡管に向かってそれぞれ上下方向に向かって断面積が縮小する二重収束断面およびそれぞれ上下方向に向かって断面積が拡大する二重発散断面を有する、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 電子ユニットを冷却するための冷媒として空気を使用し、当該空気を冷却するために液体冷却剤を使用する複合的な冷却機構を有する密閉された水冷/空冷ラック・マウント電子機器装置を構築する方法であって、
a)それぞれが1つの電子ユニットを収容する複数の取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットをマウントする既存の現場ラック・ユニットを、前記電子ユニットを冷却するための閉ループ空気流が形成されるようにキャビネット内に収容するステップと、
b)前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットに対して任意の斜角で前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットの一方の側に、前記キャビネット内に取り付けられ、前記空気を液体冷却剤により冷却するための空気/液体熱交換器を設置するステップと、
c)前記キャビネット内に配置した少なくとも1つの空気移動装置により、スタックされた前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットを通過するように空気を方向付けるステップと
を含み、
前記キャビネットが、2つの側面と、1つの底部と、回転して開いたときに前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットの正面を見せることができるように前記側面の1つに結合され、前記取り外し可能ドロワ・ユニットに前記空気を向ける前部カバーと、回転して開いたときに前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットの背面を見せることができるように前記側面の1つに結合され、前記空気/液体熱交換器へと前記空気を方向付けし直す後部カバーとを含み、前記取り外し可能ドロワ・ユニットを通過した前記空気を前記キャビネット内で再生的に冷却して再度前記取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットに向かう前記閉ループ空気流を生成し、前記閉ループ空気流が、前記複数の取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットと、前記後部カバーと、前記空気/液体熱交換器が取り付けられた前記複数の取外し可能ドロワ・ユニットの前記側面と、前記前部カバーとによって生成される、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/303,284 US6775137B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2002-11-25 | Method and apparatus for combined air and liquid cooling of stacked electronics components |
PCT/EP2003/011231 WO2004049774A1 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2003-10-10 | Method and apparatus for combined air and liquid cooling of stacked electronic modules |
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JP2006507676A JP2006507676A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
JP4349527B2 true JP4349527B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
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US (2) | US6775137B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1566087B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4349527B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100745534B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100411501C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE408981T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003302342A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60323668D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI240607B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004049774A1 (ja) |
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-
2002
- 2002-11-25 US US10/303,284 patent/US6775137B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-10 EP EP03811737A patent/EP1566087B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 CN CNB2003801029312A patent/CN100411501C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 AU AU2003302342A patent/AU2003302342A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-10 DE DE60323668T patent/DE60323668D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 JP JP2004554278A patent/JP4349527B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 AT AT03811737T patent/ATE408981T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-10 KR KR1020057007127A patent/KR100745534B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-10 WO PCT/EP2003/011231 patent/WO2004049774A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-20 TW TW092132567A patent/TWI240607B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2004
- 2004-03-30 US US10/812,694 patent/US6924981B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1566087A1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
JP2006507676A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
TW200505325A (en) | 2005-02-01 |
US6775137B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
CN100411501C (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
KR20050084871A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
EP1566087B1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
KR100745534B1 (ko) | 2007-08-03 |
AU2003302342A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
DE60323668D1 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
ATE408981T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
US20040190247A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
TWI240607B (en) | 2005-09-21 |
WO2004049774A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
US6924981B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 |
US20040100770A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
CN1711813A (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
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