JP4293017B2 - トナー及びトナーの製造方法、画像形成方法、画像形成装置 - Google Patents
トナー及びトナーの製造方法、画像形成方法、画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- HDBWAWNLGGMZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Vinylbiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HDBWAWNLGGMZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEAYWASEBDOLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2,5-triol Chemical compound OCCCC(O)CO WEAYWASEBDOLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OOC(=O)OC(C)C RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- HFPGULMERUXXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-carboxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O HFPGULMERUXXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004961 triphenylmethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
(請求項1)
樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させる工程を経て得られるトナーであって、該トナーは、有機溶媒中に、質量比で、1:0.05〜1:0.30のポリエステル樹脂とスチレンアクリル系樹脂とを溶解してなる樹脂溶液を水系媒体中に分散させた分散液を作製し、該分散液から有機溶媒を除去した後、樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させて得られることを特徴とするトナー。
(請求項2)
樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させる工程を経て得られるトナーであって、該トナーは、水系媒体中にポリエステル樹脂粒子を分散させた分散液にスチレン系単量体及びアクリル酸エステル系単量体を添加し、重合させて生成した樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させて得られることを特徴とするトナー。
(請求項3)
トナー中の主たる樹脂がポリエステル樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項2項に記載のトナー。
(請求項4)
ポリエステル樹脂と前記重合させて生成した樹脂粒子のスチレンアクリル系樹脂の含有量が、質量比で、1:0.05〜1:0.30であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のトナー。
(請求項5)
樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させる工程を経て得られるトナーの製造方法において、有機溶媒中に、質量比で、1:0.05〜1:0.30のポリエステル樹脂とスチレンアクリル系樹脂とを溶解してなる樹脂溶液を水系媒体中に分散させた分散液を作製し、該分散液から有機溶媒を除去した後、樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させて、トナー粒子を形成することを特徴とするトナーの製造方法。
(請求項6)
樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させる工程を経て得られるトナーの製造方法において、水系媒体中にポリエステル樹脂粒子を分散させた分散液に、スチレン系単量体及びアクリル酸エステル系単量体を添加し、重合させて生成した樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させて、トナー粒子を形成することを特徴とするトナーの製造方法。
(請求項7)
感光体上に一様帯電工程、像露光工程、現像工程を経て形成した未定着トナー画像を、記録材へ転写して後、定着する画像形成方法において、該現像工程に用いられるトナーとして、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のトナーを用いることを特徴とする画像形成方法。
(請求項8)
感光体上に一様帯電手段、像露光手段、現像手段を経て形成した未定着トナー画像を、記録材へ転写して後、定着する画像形成装置において、該現像手段に用いられるトナーとして、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のトナーを用いることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
=2π×(粒子の投影面積/π)1/2/(トナー粒子投影像の周囲長)
ここで、相当円とは、トナー粒子投影像と同じ面積を有する円のことであり、円相当径とは、該相当円の直径のことである。
又、本発明のトナーの形状は、円相当径の平均値が、2.6〜7.4μmにあり、円相当径に対する円形度の傾きが−0.050〜−0.010であることを特徴とする。より好ましくは、円相当径の平均値が3.4〜6.6μmにあり、円相当径に対する円形度の傾きが−0.040〜−0.020であるのがよい。
R=A/B
式中、A、Bは各々下記式を表す。
B=(nΣX2−(ΣX)2)×((nΣY2)−(ΣY)2)
Xは円相当径(μm)、Yは円形度を表す。
(ポリエステル樹脂1の作製)
冷却管、撹拌機および窒素導入管の付いた反応容器中に、ビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド2モル付加物103部、ビスフェノールAプロピレンオキサイド2モル付加物240部、テレフタル酸133部、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジカルボン酸16.5部、トリメリット酸16.5部およびジブチルチンオキサイド2部を入れ、常圧で230℃で8時間反応し、さらに1.33〜1.99Pa(10〜15mmHg)の減圧条件下で5時間反応した後、110℃まで冷却し、数平均分子量3800、Mw/Mn=4.0、ガラス転移温度Tg=52℃の[ポリエステル樹脂1]を得た。
(トナーの製造例1)
スチレン−n−ブチルアクリレート共重合体からなる樹脂 10部
(スチレン比率80質量%、Mn12300、Mw/Mn5.6、Tg65℃)
ポリエステル樹脂1(上記で作製したポリエステル樹脂1) 90部
カーボンブラック(MA60 三菱化学社製) 4.5部
Pigment Blue 15:3 0.5部
カルナウバワックス(酸価1.5、フレーク状) 5部
帯電制御剤(オリエント化学社製 ボントロンE−84) 2部
上記材料をミキサーで混合後、酢酸エチル200部とサンドミルを用いて45℃で溶解分散し、分散相となる油相を作製した。
イオン交換水 700部
ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム 1部
を攪拌分散し連続相となる水相を作製した。水相中にホモミキサー(特殊機化工業社製)で攪拌しながら油相を投入し、攪拌回転数を調整することにより、体積平均粒径約0.5μmの油滴を作製した。その後50℃で減圧溜去して酢酸エチルを除去し、黒灰色の乳濁液を得た。インぺラーの備わった攪拌タンクに得られた分散液を移し、硫酸アルミニウム10部をイオン交換水90部に溶解した水溶液を低速で攪拌しながら徐々に滴下することにより、凝集粒子を形成させ、その後液温を90℃で撹拌を続け、凝集が合一融解したのを一部サンプリングして走査型電子顕微鏡により確認した。その後、水洗とろ過を繰り返し、得られたケーキを減圧乾燥して黒色の着色粒子を得た。得られた着色粒子100部と針状酸化チタン(長径120nm、n−デシルトリメトキシシラン処理)0.8質量部、球形単分散シリカ(ゾル−ゲル法で得られたシリカゾルにヘキサメチルジシラザン処理を行い乾燥、粉砕処理を施した粒径137nmのシリカ)1.8質量部、及び気相法で製造し、オクチルメトキシシラン処理したシリカ(粒径14nm)0.3質量部をヘンシェルミキサーにより混合し、目開き50μmの篩を通過させることにより、粗大粒子や凝集物を取り除くことによりトナー1を得た。
(トナーの製造例2〜8)
トナー1の製造において、スチレン−n−ブチルアクリレート共重合体からなる樹脂の量とポリエステル樹脂の量を表1のように変化させた以外は同様にして、電子写真用トナー2〜トナー8を作製した。トナー1〜8の樹脂組成及びトナー円形度の平均値、トナー円形度の傾きを表1に示す。
前記1〜8のトナーをトナー毎に、トナー10質量部と、シリコーン樹脂で被覆した体積平均粒径55μmフェライトキャリア100質量部とを混合することにより、現像剤1〜8を作製した。
評価機として、基本的に図3の構成を有するコニカ社製デジタル複写機Konica「Sitios7050」改造機(有機感光体、コロナ帯電、レーザ露光、反転現像、静電転写、爪分離、ブレードクリーニング、熱定着装置を有し、プリント速度:A4紙50枚/min)を用い、該複写機に現像材1〜8を搭載し評価した。評価は、画素率が7%の文字画像、人物顔写真、ベタ白画像、ベタ黒画像がそれぞれ1/4等分にあるオリジナル画像をA4中性紙に複写して行った。複写条件は高温高湿環境(33℃、80%RH)及び低温低湿環境(10℃、20%RH)にて、各10万枚のコピーを行いハーフトーン、ベタ白画像、ベタ黒画像を評価した。評価項目及び評価基準を下記に示す。
帯電の湿度依存性に起因する画像濃度の変化を調べた。本体装置の湿度補正プログラムはOFFにして評価した。
○:高温高湿環境(33℃,80%RH)と低温低湿環境(10℃,20%RH)の画像濃度の差が0.05〜0.1(実用上問題なし)
×:高温高湿環境(33℃,80%RH)と低温低湿環境(10℃,20%RH)の画像濃度の差が0.1より大きい(実用上問題あり)
機内汚染
前記20万枚のコピー後、現像器下に飛散したトナー量を評価した。
○:さわれば若干手が汚れる程度であるが、清掃の必要はなく継続して使用可能(実用上問題なし)
△:乾いた布で清掃すれば継続して使用可能(継続するには保守を要する)
×:乾いた布ではふき取りきれず、清掃に電気掃除機が必要なほど汚染されている(実用上問題あり)
耐オフセット性
A4サイズの転写紙に1000枚連続印字した後、白紙を印字し、オフセットによる白紙への汚れの発生状況と定着装置の加熱ローラー表面のトナー汚れを目視にて評価した。なお、評価に使用する転写紙としては上質紙200g/m2の厚紙を使用し、紙進行方向(加熱ローラー周方向)に平行な、幅0.3mm、長さ150mmの線画像を形成した。尚、定着装置の条件は下記のように設定した。
(定着装置の条件)
ヒーターを中央部に内蔵し、直径30mmφ、厚み2mmの円筒アルミ合金の表面をテトラフルオロエチレン−パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体(PFA)で被覆したローラを加熱ローラとして有し、直径29mmφ、厚み3mmの円筒アルミ合金の表面をスポンジ状シリコーンゴム(アスカーC硬度=48:厚み8mm)で表面を被覆し、更にその上にテトラフルオロエチレン−パーフルオロアルキルエーテル共重合体(PFA)を被覆した加圧ローラを有している。ニップ圧は10.8N/cm2(総圧=194N)でニップ幅は5.8mmとした。
○:白紙上の画像オフセット発生は確認されないが、加熱ローラー上にトナー汚れが認められる(実用上問題なし)
×:白紙上に画像オフセットが確認される(実用上問題あり)
定着可能温度領域
耐オフセット性を評価した定着装置の加熱ローラー温度を130℃〜240℃まで10℃刻みで変更しつつ定着画像を作製した。なお、定着画像の出力に当たっては、A4サイズの普通紙(坪量64g/m2)を使用した。
◎:100℃未満70℃以上である(良好)
○:70℃未満40℃以上である(実用化可能)
×:40℃未満である(実用化不可)
転写抜け
濃度0.4のハーフトーン画像を転写紙(坪量200g/m2)の両面に形成し、転写抜けによるホワイトスポットの発生を目視にて評価した。
◎:画像100枚あたり裏面のみ1〜2個の転写抜けが存在するものの、凝視しなければ判別できない(良好)
○:画像50枚あたり1〜4個の転写抜けが存在するものの、凝視しなければ判別できない(実用上問題ない)
×:画像50枚あたり、表裏関係なく、5個以上の明瞭な転写抜けが存在する(実用上問題あり)
トナーブリスタ
転写材上の付着量が1.6m質量部/cm2となるよう画像を形成し、画像に0.1〜0.5μm程度の穴、すなわちトナーブリスタがあるか観察した。
○:4cm2あたり1〜2個のトナーブリスタが存在するものの、凝視しなければ判別できない(実用上問題ない)
×:4cm2あたり3個以上の明瞭なトナーブリスタが存在する(実用上問題あり)
評価結果を表2に示す。
(ポリエステル樹脂2の作製)
冷却管、撹拌機および窒素導入管の付いた反応容器中に、ビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド2モル付加物570部、テレフタル酸217部を常圧下、230℃で6時間反応し、さらに1.33〜1.99Pa(10〜15mmHg)の減圧条件下で5時間反応した後、110℃まで冷却し、数平均分子量4500、Mw/Mn=4.0、ガラス転移温度Tg=60℃の[ポリエステル樹脂2]を得た。
ポリエステル樹脂2(前記で作製したポリエステル樹脂2) 75部
カーボンブラック(MA60 三菱化学社製) 4.5部
Pigment Blue 15:3 0.5部
帯電制御剤(オリエント化学社製 ボントロンE−84) 2部
上記材料をミキサーで混合後、2本ロールミルで溶融混練し、混練物を圧延冷却した。その後、トルエン200部に得られた混練物を攪拌機のついたタンク中で溶解分散し、分散相となる油相を作製した。
イオン交換水 250部
ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム 3.5部
ノニルフェノールポリエチレンオキサイド 0.035部
を攪拌分散し連続相となる水相を作製した。水相中にホモミキサー(特殊機化工業社製)で攪拌しながら油相を投入し、攪拌回転数を調整することにより、体積平均粒径約0.5μmの油滴を作製した。その後50℃で減圧溜去してトルエンを除去し、黒灰色の乳濁液を得た。該分散液を温度センサー、冷却管、窒素導入装置、櫛形バッフルを付けた100リットルのGL反応釜に移し、攪拌を開始した。
2質量%の過硫酸カリウム22部水溶液及び2質量%のアスコルビン酸水溶液を混合した溶液を重合開始剤溶液Aとする。
(トナーの製造例18〜24)
トナー17の製造において、ポリエステル樹脂の量及びスチレン、アクリル酸n−ブチル及びメタクリル酸の滴下量を表5のように変化させた以外は同様にして、電子写真用トナー18〜トナー24を作製した(但し、トナー24の作製においては、重合開始剤溶液Aも添加しなかった)。
前記17〜24のトナーをトナー毎に、トナー10質量部と、シリコーン樹脂で被覆した体積平均粒径55μmフェライトキャリア100質量部とを混合することにより、現像剤17〜24を作製した。
35 帯電手段
36 現像器
40 定着装置
41 クリーニング手段
Claims (8)
- 樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させる工程を経て得られるトナーであって、該トナーは、有機溶媒中に、質量比で、1:0.05〜1:0.30のポリエステル樹脂とスチレンアクリル系樹脂とを溶解してなる樹脂溶液を水系媒体中に分散させた分散液を作製し、該分散液から有機溶媒を除去した後、樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させて得られることを特徴とするトナー。
- 樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させる工程を経て得られるトナーであって、該トナーは、水系媒体中にポリエステル樹脂粒子を分散させた分散液にスチレン系単量体及びアクリル酸エステル系単量体を添加し、重合させて生成した樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させて得られることを特徴とするトナー。
- トナー中の主たる樹脂がポリエステル樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項2項に記載のトナー。
- ポリエステル樹脂と前記重合させて生成した樹脂粒子のスチレンアクリル系樹脂の含有量が、質量比で、1:0.05〜1:0.30であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のトナー。
- 樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させる工程を経て得られるトナーの製造方法において、有機溶媒中に、質量比で、1:0.05〜1:0.30のポリエステル樹脂とスチレンアクリル系樹脂とを溶解してなる樹脂溶液を水系媒体中に分散させた分散液を作製し、該分散液から有機溶媒を除去した後、樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させて、トナー粒子を形成することを特徴とするトナーの製造方法。
- 樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させる工程を経て得られるトナーの製造方法において、水系媒体中にポリエステル樹脂粒子を分散させた分散液に、スチレン系単量体及びアクリル酸エステル系単量体を添加し、重合させて生成した樹脂粒子を水系媒体中で凝集させて、トナー粒子を形成することを特徴とするトナーの製造方法。
- 感光体上に一様帯電工程、像露光工程、現像工程を経て形成した未定着トナー画像を、記録材へ転写して後、定着する画像形成方法において、該現像工程に用いられるトナーとして、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のトナーを用いることを特徴とする画像形成方法。
- 感光体上に一様帯電手段、像露光手段、現像手段を経て形成した未定着トナー画像を、記録材へ転写して後、定着する画像形成装置において、該現像手段に用いられるトナーとして、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のトナーを用いることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
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JP2009244631A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナー及びその製造方法 |
JP2010085969A (ja) | 2008-09-03 | 2010-04-15 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 静電潜像現像用トナー、及びその製造方法、並びに該トナーを用いた静電潜像現像剤、トナー容器、及び画像形成装置、プロセスカートリッジ、並びに画像形成方法 |
KR20100089551A (ko) | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | 삼성정밀화학 주식회사 | 코어-쉘 구조를 갖는 토너 및 그 제조방법 |
US20130288173A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
JP6477841B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2019-03-06 | 株式会社リコー | トナー、現像剤、画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ |
JP6011306B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-17 | 2016-10-19 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、現像装置、画像形成装置、および画像形成方法 |
JP2015132766A (ja) | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-23 | 株式会社リコー | トナー、トナー容器、現像剤、現像装置及びプロセスカートリッジ |
JP6331545B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-24 | 2018-05-30 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ、画像形成装置及び画像形成方法 |
JP6891051B2 (ja) | 2016-06-30 | 2021-06-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー、現像装置、及び画像形成装置 |
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US9239527B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2016-01-19 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Electrostatic charge image developing toner, electrostatic charge image developer, and toner cartridge |
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