JP4276170B2 - 衝撃性−改良ポリカーボネート混合物 - Google Patents
衝撃性−改良ポリカーボネート混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4276170B2 JP4276170B2 JP2004525242A JP2004525242A JP4276170B2 JP 4276170 B2 JP4276170 B2 JP 4276170B2 JP 2004525242 A JP2004525242 A JP 2004525242A JP 2004525242 A JP2004525242 A JP 2004525242A JP 4276170 B2 JP4276170 B2 JP 4276170B2
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Classifications
-
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Description
A)重量平均分子量Mw≧25,000g/mol、好ましくはMw≧26,000g/molを有する芳香族ポリ(エステル)カーボネート40〜90重量部、好ましくは50〜80重量部、特に好ましくは60〜80重量部、
B)特に固有粘度IV≦0.8cm3/gを有するポリアルキレンテレフタレート、好ましくはポリエチレンテレフタレート0.5〜15重量部、好ましくは1〜12重量部、特に3〜10重量部、最も好ましくは5〜10重量部、
C) グラフトベースとしてガラス転移温度0℃以下、好ましくは−20℃以下、特に−40℃以下を有する微粒子ポリマー(グラフト(コ)ポリマーに対して)10〜90重量%、好ましくは30〜80重量%、特に50〜80重量%およびグラフトモノマーとしてビニルモノマー(グラフト(コ)ポリマーに対して)90〜10、好ましくは70〜20、特に50〜20重量%(但し、グラフトモノマーはアクリレートモノマーを少なくとも20重量%、好ましくは少なくとも50重量%、特に少なくとも75重量%を含有する)を含有するコア−シェル形態(morphology)を有するグラフト(コ)ポリマー1〜20重量部、好ましくは2〜15重量部、特に好ましくは3〜12重量部、最も特に好ましくは5〜10重量部、
D)特にビスフェノールAに基づいたオリゴマー化有機リン酸エステル2〜20重量部、好ましくは5〜15重量部、特に好ましくは7〜15重量部、最も好ましくは10〜15重量部、
および
E)フッ素化ポリオレフィン0〜1重量部、好ましくは0.1〜0.5重量部、特に0.2〜0.5重量部、
を含有する組成物を提供する。
本発明による成分Aに従った好適な芳香族ポリカーボネートおよび/または芳香族ポリエステルカーボネートは文献公知であり、文献公知の製造方法によって製造してもよい(芳香族ポリカーボネートの製造については、例えば非特許文献1(Schnell,「ポリカーボネートの化学と物理」(「Chemistry and Physics of Polycarbonates」)、Interscience Publishers,1964年)並びに特許文献11〜16(西独特許1−495−626号明細書、西独特許2−232−877号明細書、西独特許2−703−376号明細書、西独特許2−714−544号明細書、西独特許3−000−610号明細書、西独特許3−832−396号明細書);芳香族ポリエステルカーボネートの製造については例えば特許文献17(西独特許3−077−934号明細書))。
Aは単結合、C1〜C5アルキレン、C2〜C5アルキリデン、C5〜C6シクロアルキリデン、−O−、−SO−、−CO−、−S−、−SO2−、C6〜C12アリーレン、それらはその他の芳香環、要すればヘテロ原子含有芳香環が縮合してもよく、
または式(II)または(III)で表される基であってもよく:
xは互いに独立して0、1または2であり、
pは1または0であり、および
R5およびR6は、X1と独立に選択され、互いに独立して、水素またはC1〜C6アルキル、好ましくは水素、メチルまたはエチルを示し、
X1は炭素を示し、および
mは4〜7の整数、好ましくは4または5であるが、少なくとも1つのX1原子上で、R5およびR6はともにアルキルである。]
を有する化合物である。
成分Bによるポリアルキレンテレフタレートは芳香族ジカルボン酸またはそれらの反応誘導体、例えばジメチルエステルまたは無水物と脂肪族、脂環式または芳香脂肪族ジオールとの反応生成物、およびそれらの反応生成物の混合物である。
コア−シェル構造Cを有するグラフトポリマーに好適なグラフトベースC.1は、例えばジエンゴム、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン三重合体ゴム(即ち、エチレン/プロピレンおよび要すればジエン化合物をベースにしたもの)、またアクリレート、ポリウレタン、シリコーン、クロロプレンおよびエチレン/ビニルアセテートゴム、並びにシリコーン−アクリレートコンポジットゴムが挙げられる。
C.2.2 (メタ)アクリル酸(C1−C8)アルキルエステル(例えばメチルメタクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、t−ブチルアクリレート)および不飽和カルボン酸(例えば無水マレイン酸およびN−フェニルマレイミド)の誘導体(例えば無水物およびイミド)100〜20重量%、好ましくは100〜50重量%、特に100〜75重量%(グラフトシェルに関して)。
の混合物がグラフトシェルC.2の形成に好ましく使用される。
式(IV):
nは互いに独立して0または1を示し、
qは0.5〜30を意味し、かつ
Xは6〜30個の炭素原子を有する単核または多核芳香族基、または2〜30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖状または分岐状脂肪族基を意味し、これらはOH−置換されてもよく、8個以下のエーテル結合を含有してもよい。]
を有するオリゴマーリン酸エステルまたはホスホン酸エステルが好ましくは難燃剤として使用される。
mは互いに独立して0、1、2、3または4を示し、
R5およびR6は互いに独立して、C1〜C4アルキル、好ましくはメチルまたはエチルを示し、かつ
Yは、C1〜C7アルキリデン、C1〜C7アルキレン、C5〜C12シクロアルキレン、C5〜C12シクロアルキリデン、−O−、−S−、−SO2−または−CO−、好ましくはイソプロピリデンまたはメチレンを示す。]
を有する化合物である。
成分Dによる難燃剤はしばしば、いわゆるアンチドリップ剤(antidripping agents)と組合せて使用され、これは火災時に燃焼する液滴を生じる材料の傾向を低減するものである。フッ素化ポリオレフィン、シリコーン、およびアラミドファイバーを含有する物質群からの化合物がここに例示される。これらはまた、発明による組成物中に使用され得る。フッ素化ポリオレフィンは好ましくは液滴防止剤として使用される。
発明による組成物はまた、10重量部以下、好ましくは0.1〜5重量部以下、少なくとも1種の常套のポリマー添加剤、例えば、成形潤滑剤および離型剤、例えば、ペンタエリスリトールテトラステアレート、核化剤、静電防止剤、安定剤、光−安定剤、充填剤または補強剤、染料または顔料および難燃剤または難燃相乗剤、例えばナノスケールの形状の無機物質および/またはシリケート物質、例えばタルクまたは珪灰石を含んでもよい。
28,000g/molの重量平均分子量MWを有する(GPCによる測定)ビスフェノールAに基づいた直鎖状ポリカーボネート。
26,000g/molの重量平均分子量MWを有する(GPCによる測定)ビスフェノールAに基づく直鎖状ポリカーボネート。
23,000g/molの重量平均分子量MWを有する(GPCによる測定)ビスフェノールAに基づく直鎖状ポリカーボネート。
18,000g/molの重量平均分子量MWを有する(GPCによる測定)ビスフェノールAに基づく直鎖状ポリカーボネート。
これは固有粘度IVが0.74cm3/gおよび等温結晶化時間が4.2分で約215℃であるポリエチレンテレフタレートである。
1.40℃/分で30℃〜290℃に加熱
2.290℃で5分等温
3.160℃/分で290℃〜215℃へ冷却
4.215℃(結晶化温度)で30分等温
を用いてDSC測定(differential scanning calorimetry)によって測定した。
ゴム含量50重量%およびA:B:S比が15:45:50、かつアクリロニトリル/スチレンの比が30:70を有する乳化重合によって製造したABSグラフトポリマー。
バルク重合によって製造した架橋ポリウレタンゴム16重量部においてスチレンおよびアクリロニトリルの比73:27のコポリマーのグラフトポリマー84重量部。
Paraloid(登録商標)EXL2600:MBS(Rohm&Haas、Antwerp(ベルギー)のガラス転移温度−80℃を有するコア−シェル構造のメチルメタクリレート−グラフト化ブタジエン−スチレンゴム)。
Metablen(登録商標)S2001:三菱レーヨン株式会社、東京(日本)からのコア−シェル構造のメチルメタクリレート−グラフト化シリコーン−ブチルアクリレートコンポジットゴム。
ビスフェノールA−ベースのオリゴフォスフェート:
Blendex(登録商標):GE Specialty Chemicals、ベルヘン・オフ・ゾーム(オランダ)のスチレン−アクリロニトリルコポリマー50重量%およびPTFE50重量%を含有するテフロンマスターバッチ。
ペンタエリスリトールテトラステアレート(PETS)(F1)
ホスファイト安定剤(F2)
n.f.=破断なし
1.) グラフトポリマーとしてMMA含有シェルを有する物を含む成形組成物だけが(高加工温度でのESC低下によって測定した)適切なノッチ衝撃耐性、溶接線強度、破断点伸びおよび加工安定性を有する。
2.) 低平均分子量を有するポリカーボネートを用いた場合、溶融流動性は自然に改良されたが、ノッチ衝撃耐性、ESC特性、破断点伸びおよび溶接線強度が低下した。重量平均分子量<25,000g/molのポリカーボネートを用いた場合、機械的性質は、所望の用途の領域の要求を満たさなかった。
3.) PET/PC比が上昇するに従って、ノッチ衝撃耐性、破断点伸び、溶接線強度、耐熱性および前記全ての難燃性が低下した。また一方では、耐薬品性が一定で溶融流動性が上昇した。PET含量5〜10重量部が特に好ましいことが解った。
Claims (7)
- 成分全体の重量部合計を100として、
A)25000〜35000g/molの重量平均分子量M w を有する芳香族ポリ(エステル)カーボネート40〜90重量部、
B)ポリアルキレンテレフタレート1〜12重量部、
C)ガラス転移温度0℃以下を有するグラフトベース(グラフト(コ)ポリマーに対して)10〜90重量%およびグラフトモノマーとしてビニルモノマー(グラフト(コ)ポリマーに対して)90〜10重量%(但し、グラフトモノマーはアクリレートモノマーを少なくとも20重量%(グラフトモノマーに対して)を含有する)を含有するコア−シェル形態(morphology)を有するグラフト(コ)ポリマー1〜20重量部、
D)オリゴマー有機リン酸エステル2〜20重量部、
および
E)フッ素化ポリオレフィン0〜1重量部
を含有する組成物。 - qが1〜5を示す請求項2記載の組成物。
- 成分が昇温下に混合、および溶融配合または溶融押出される請求項1記載の組成物の製造方法。
- 成形部の製造のための請求項1記載の組成物の使用。
- 請求項1記載の組成物より得られた成形部。
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PCT/EP2003/007825 WO2004013228A1 (de) | 2002-07-29 | 2003-07-18 | Schlagzähmodifizierte polycarbonat blends |
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DE102009005762A1 (de) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Schlagzähmodifizierte Polycarbonat-Zusammensetzungen |
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WO2014104485A1 (ko) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이를 포함한 성형품 |
US10017640B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2018-07-10 | Covestro Llc | Halogen free flame retarded polycarbonate |
WO2014164096A1 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-10-09 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Flame retardant polycarbonate |
US10301449B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2019-05-28 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition having excellent light stability at high temperature |
KR101690829B1 (ko) | 2013-12-30 | 2016-12-28 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 내충격성 및 내광성이 우수한 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
US10636951B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2020-04-28 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition having excellent reflectivity |
KR101793319B1 (ko) | 2014-12-17 | 2017-11-03 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 성형품 |
KR101953647B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-23 | 2019-03-04 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | 보강된 폴리카보네이트 조성물 |
KR101849830B1 (ko) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-04-18 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 내충격성 및 광신뢰성이 우수한 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품 |
USD825341S1 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-08-14 | Mary Kay Inc. | Bottle |
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DE4235642A1 (de) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-28 | Bayer Ag | Flammwidrige Formmassen |
WO1999000456A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | Kaneka Corporation | Composition ignifuge de resine thermoplastique |
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2002
- 2002-07-29 DE DE10234420A patent/DE10234420A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2003-07-18 KR KR1020057001659A patent/KR100954005B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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TWI303256B (en) | 2008-11-21 |
KR20050032100A (ko) | 2005-04-06 |
CA2494351A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
AU2003250988A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
ES2280803T3 (es) | 2007-09-16 |
DE10234420A1 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
DE50306760D1 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
BR0305683A (pt) | 2004-10-19 |
EP1527137A1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
KR100954005B1 (ko) | 2010-04-20 |
JP2005534756A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
EP1527137B1 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
CA2494351C (en) | 2011-10-18 |
BR0305683B1 (pt) | 2014-11-25 |
CN1329437C (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
CN1694922A (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
ATE356171T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
HK1085231A1 (en) | 2006-08-18 |
TW200415198A (en) | 2004-08-16 |
WO2004013228A1 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
MXPA05001110A (es) | 2005-04-28 |
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