JP4233981B2 - クエン酸含有食酢の製造方法 - Google Patents
クエン酸含有食酢の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4233981B2 JP4233981B2 JP2003374375A JP2003374375A JP4233981B2 JP 4233981 B2 JP4233981 B2 JP 4233981B2 JP 2003374375 A JP2003374375 A JP 2003374375A JP 2003374375 A JP2003374375 A JP 2003374375A JP 4233981 B2 JP4233981 B2 JP 4233981B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- citric acid
- fermentation
- concentration
- vinegar
- acetic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 371
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 177
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 110
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 2 wt / vol% or more Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 244000283763 Acetobacter aceti Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007847 Acetobacter aceti Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl421 Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004186 food analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001468094 Komagataeibacter europaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020054 awamori Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Description
これにより、酢酸以外の爽快な酸味を有するクエン酸を多く含有した新規食酢を提供することができる。
発酵タンク内に投入する酢酸菌の前培養を行なった。
アセトバクター・アセチIFO3281(Acetobacter aceti IFO3281)株を、3%容量/容量なるようアルコール(エタノール)を添加した殺菌済みの804培地(ポリペプトン10g、酵母エキス10g、グルコース10g/リッター)で30℃、200rpmの条件下で48時間、振とう培養し、前培養液を得た。
リンゴ7倍濃縮果汁(オーストリア産)を9.3重量/容量%使用し、これにアルコールを4.4重量/容量%になるように添加した培地を製造した。これに対して、クエン酸結晶(磐田工業社製)を用いて、クエン酸濃度が0、0.5、1、2、4重量/容量%なるように調整し、これらを、深部培養用の発酵タンク(10L容量:千代田製作所社製、TBR2−3型)にそれぞれ900mlずつ投入した。
発酵液中のクエン酸濃度が0重量/容量%、および0.5重量/容量%では、発酵開始時から酢酸を生成し、その生酸速度は種菌液と同じ0.1重量/容量%/時間であった。
これらの結果を、表1(初発クエン酸濃度の影響)に示す。
以上の結果を表2(クエン酸添加速度の影響)に示した。
Claims (4)
- 深部培養法によるクエン酸を含有する食酢の製造において、初発クエン酸濃度を1重量/容量%未満として発酵を開始し、その後、発酵液のクエン酸濃度の上昇速度が1時間当り3重量/容量%以下となるように発酵液中にクエン酸又はクエン酸含有液を添加すること、を特徴とする1重量/容量%以上のクエン酸を含有する食酢の製造方法。
- 初発クエン酸濃度を0.5重量/容量%以下とし、発酵液のクエン酸濃度の上昇速度が1時間当り2.0重量/容量%以下となるようにクエン酸又はクエン酸含有液を添加すること、を特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- クエン酸又はクエン酸含有液を連続的又は断続的に発酵液に添加すること、を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法で製造してなる、クエン酸濃度が2重量/容量%以上、酢酸濃度が4重量/容量%以上の高クエン酸含有発酵食酢。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003374375A JP4233981B2 (ja) | 2003-11-04 | 2003-11-04 | クエン酸含有食酢の製造方法 |
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JP2003374375A JP4233981B2 (ja) | 2003-11-04 | 2003-11-04 | クエン酸含有食酢の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005137208A JP2005137208A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
JP4233981B2 true JP4233981B2 (ja) | 2009-03-04 |
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JP2003374375A Expired - Lifetime JP4233981B2 (ja) | 2003-11-04 | 2003-11-04 | クエン酸含有食酢の製造方法 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007129361A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-15 | Mizkan Group Corporation | 高エキス食酢の製造方法 |
JP7088503B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2022-06-21 | ポッカサッポロフード&ビバレッジ株式会社 | 醸造酢の製造方法 |
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- 2003-11-04 JP JP2003374375A patent/JP4233981B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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