JP4189373B2 - 窒化アルミニウム接合体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
窒化アルミニウム接合体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4189373B2 JP4189373B2 JP2004314217A JP2004314217A JP4189373B2 JP 4189373 B2 JP4189373 B2 JP 4189373B2 JP 2004314217 A JP2004314217 A JP 2004314217A JP 2004314217 A JP2004314217 A JP 2004314217A JP 4189373 B2 JP4189373 B2 JP 4189373B2
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- sintered
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- aluminum nitride
- sintered metal
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- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 160
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 138
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 138
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 124
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical group [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
図1及び図2において、本発明のAlN接合体は、2枚の窒化アルミニウム(AlN)焼結体板1−a、1−bを接合したものであり、その接合界面に焼結金属層2が形成されている。尚、図示されていないが、例えば焼結体板1−aには、一般に、スルーホールに導体ペーストを充填することにより形成されたビアホール導体が設けられており、このビアホール導体を介して焼結金属層2に通電されるようになっている。
即ち、本発明のAlN接合体では、上記式により算出される焼結金属層2の反りが100μm/100mm以下、特に70μm/100mm以下である。例えば、従来公知のAlN接合体では、反りはある程度低いものが提案されているが、そのシート抵抗値は高々3Ω/□程度であり、静電チャックとして十分満足されるものではなく、本発明のように、シート抵抗値が極めて低いにもかかわらず(1Ω/□以下)、反りが著しく抑制されているAlN接合体は、従来には全く知られていない。
本発明のAlN接合体は、あらかじめ製造された2枚の窒化アルミニウム焼結体板を用意し、凹部形成、導電性ペーストの凹部への充填、接着層の形成、脱脂処理、及び2段での焼結によって両者を接合することにより製造される。
AlN焼結体板としては、一般に、焼結助剤の含有率が1重量%以下、好ましくは、0.5重量%以下のものを使用することが、後記する温度下での焼結によって確実に接合を行うために好ましい。また、前記したように、接合するAlN焼結体板は、両方が同一の厚みのものでもよいし、異なっていてもよい。
上述の方法によって得られた窒化アルミニウム焼結体板の一方の表面(接合面)に、焼結金属層2を存在させる範囲(パターン)で凹部3を形成する。この凹部3は、2枚の窒化アルミニウム焼結体板の内、厚みが厚い焼結体板(図1において1−aで示す窒化アルミニウム焼結体板)の表面に形成することが好ましい。また、凹部3の深さは、形成する焼結金属層2の厚みに対応して決定され、例えば15〜100μmの範囲に設定される。
次いで、上記凹部3内に焼結金属層2を形成するための導電性ペーストを充填する。即ち、この導電性ペーストは、導体成分としてタングステン粉末或いはモリブデン粉末(以下、単に金属粉と呼ぶ)を含有するが、かかる金属粉末としては、例えばレーザ回折散乱法で測定される体積基準平均粒径(D50)が3.5μm以下、好ましくは1〜3μmの微粉末を用いることが重要であり、このような微細な金属粉末を用いることにより、焼結金属層2を緻密化し、シート抵抗値を前述した範囲に低減することができる。例えば、この平均粒径粒径が3.5μmを超えると、焼結金属層2の緻密化が困難となり、焼結金属層2内に空孔が生じるためにシート抵抗値が大きくなる。
0.1〜1.3m2/gの範囲にあることが好ましい。比表面積が上記範囲よりも小さい場合、金属粒子間の接触面積が小さくなり、焼結性が悪くなり、焼結金属層2中に空孔を残し易くなる傾向があるからである。
本発明においては、AlN焼結体板1−aの凹部3に上記導電性ペーストを充填し、乾燥した後、該ペースト充填面を含むAlN焼結体板1−aの表面全面(接合面)に、窒化アルミニウムを接着成分として含有する接着ペーストを塗布して接着層を形成することが重要である。即ち、従来公知の製造方法では、導電性ペースト(金属粉末)の焼成を行って焼結金属層2を形成した後に接着層を形成し、AlN焼結体板を接合していたが、本発明では、導電性ペーストの焼成に先立って接着層を形成し、接着層が形成されている状態で、AlN焼結体板1−bを貼り付けて焼結を行うのである。
(脱脂工程)
(焼結工程)
円盤状の接合体を4分割して各断面について、焼結金属層の両端点を結んだ線から焼結金属層までの距離をデジタル式メジャースコープを用いて測定し、その最大値Rをとり、下記式によって、反りWを算出した。(Lは、両端点の間隔である。)
W(μm/100mm)=(R/L)×100
(シート抵抗値)
AlN接合体におけるAlN焼結基板の一面を、内部の焼結金属層が表面に現れるまで研削し、現れた焼結金属層のシート抵抗値を4探針法にて測定した。
ダイシェアテスターにより、接合面での焼結金属層とAlN焼結体板とのシェア強度を測定した。
AlN接合体のAlN焼結体板の一面を、焼結金属層からの厚みが0.8mmの厚みになるように研削して誘電層を形成させ、反対側のAlN焼結体板の中央に、焼結金属層まで直径5mmの穴を開け、直流電圧を印加できるようにリード線を接続した。この接合体を真空チャンバーの中にセットし、誘電層表面にアース接続したシリコンウエハーを載せ、チャンバー内を10mTorrまで減圧した後、室温下で1.5kVの電圧を焼結金属層に印加しながら、シリコンウエハーを上部へ引張り、外れたときの強度を吸着力とした。
接合体の中心から外側に向かって、角度90度間隔で4箇所の切断面を取り、該切断面の窒化アルミニウム焼結板同士の界面を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いて、倍率600倍で連続的に写真撮影した。その後上記写真を基に、接合界面にかかる長さが10μm以上の空孔の総数Vを求め、下記式によって、100mm長さ内の空孔数を算出し、その値に基づいて、AlN焼結板の接合状態について、下記のような評価を行った。
ただし、Dは、SEM観察を行った領域の長さ(mm)である。
○:100mm長さ内の空孔数が5未満である(接合状態が良好)。
(株)トクヤマ製SH−50
直径:215mm
厚み:12mm
Y含量(焼結助剤):0.02重量%
表面粗さRa:0.4μm
(W粉末)
(株)アライドマテリアル製C30
平均粒径:2.2μm
粗粒分(粒径10μm以上):5.0重量%以下
(Mo粉末)
東京タングステン株式会社製TMO―20
平均粒径:2.2μm
粗粒分(粒径10μm以上):5.0重量%以下
(AlN粉末)>
(株)トクヤマ製Hグレード
平均粒径:1.5μm
粗粒分(粒径10μm以上):5.0重量%以下
実施例1
AlN焼結体板の一方面に、外周から10mm幅を残してサンドブラストにより、深さ40μmの凹部を形成した。その後、W粉末に、分散剤としてエチルセルロース(日新化成(株)製エトセル)、及び溶媒としてターピネオール(ヤスハラケミカル(株)製)を加えて導電性ペーストを調製した。この導電性ペーストの組成は、W粉末100重量部、分散剤2.1重量部、溶媒15.7重量部である。
凹部の深さ、凹部への導電性ペーストの充填量、或いは焼結条件を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてAlN接合体を製造した。得られたAlN接合体の各種特性を実施例1と同様にして測定し、その結果を表2に示した。
W粉末の代わりにMo粉末を使用し、表1に示す条件を採用した以外は実施例1と同様にしてAlN接合体を製造した。得られたAlN接合体の各種特性を実施例1と同様にして測定し、その結果を表2に示した。
凹部の深さ、凹部への導電性ペーストの充填量、或いは焼結条件を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてAlN接合体を製造した。得られたAlN接合体の各種特性を実施例1と同様にして測定し、その結果を表2に示した。
W粉末として、平均粒径が5.1μmで粗粒分(粒径10μm以上)が15重量%のものを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてAlN接合体を製造した。得られたAlN接合体の各種特性を実施例1と同様にして測定し、その結果を表2に示した。
導電性ペーストの充填量を凹部体積の1.1倍に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、AlN焼結体板の凹部に導体ペーストを充填した。次いで、
900℃、2時間で脱脂処理を行った後、1750℃で3時間加熱して、焼結金属層を形成した。このときのAlN焼結体板の反りは、580μm/100mmであった。
1−b AlN焼結体板
2 焼結金属層
3 凹部
Claims (2)
- 2枚の窒化アルミニウム焼結体板を用意する工程、一方の窒化アルミニウム焼結体板の表面に凹部を形成する工程、平均粒径(D50)が3.5μm以下のタングステン粉末又はモリブデン粉末を導体成分として含有する導電性ペーストを、前記凹部に充填する工程、前記導電性ペーストが充填されている窒化アルミニウム焼結体板の表面の全面に、窒化アルミニウムを接着成分として含有する接着ペーストを塗布して接着層を形成する工程、前記導電性ペースト及び接着ペーストの脱脂処理を行う工程、他方の窒化アルミニウム焼結板を、前記窒化アルミニウム焼結体の接着層が形成されている面に、0.5〜10MPaの圧力で圧接させながら、1600〜1700℃の温度で0.5〜4時間加熱して一次焼結を行う工程、及び、前記一次焼結に引き続いて、1800℃〜1900℃の温度で2〜8時間加熱して二次焼結を行う工程、からなることを特徴とする窒化アルミニウム接合体の製造方法。
- 前記導電性ペーストを、固形分換算で、前記凹部の体積の1.05〜1.5倍の量で前記凹部に充填する請求項1に記載の窒化アルミニウム接合体の製造方法。
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JP5606063B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2014-10-15 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | プラズマ処理装置 |
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- 2004-10-28 KR KR1020067008295A patent/KR100756776B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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CN1898183A (zh) | 2007-01-17 |
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TWI312342B (ja) | 2009-07-21 |
KR100756776B1 (ko) | 2007-09-07 |
JP2005159334A (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
TW200517357A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
US20070212567A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
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