JP4068057B2 - 骨セメント混合/送出組立体 - Google Patents
骨セメント混合/送出組立体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4068057B2 JP4068057B2 JP2003513679A JP2003513679A JP4068057B2 JP 4068057 B2 JP4068057 B2 JP 4068057B2 JP 2003513679 A JP2003513679 A JP 2003513679A JP 2003513679 A JP2003513679 A JP 2003513679A JP 4068057 B2 JP4068057 B2 JP 4068057B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bone cement
- piston
- mixing
- plunger
- delivery assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/8802—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers
- A61B17/8805—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it
- A61B17/8822—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it characterised by means facilitating expulsion of fluid from the introducer, e.g. a screw pump plunger, hydraulic force transmissions, application of vibrations or a vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
- B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
- B01F33/5011—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/8802—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers
- A61B17/8805—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it
- A61B17/8827—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it with filtering, degassing, venting or pressure relief means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/8802—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers
- A61B17/8833—Osteosynthesis tools specially adapted for handling bone cement or fluid fillers; Means for supplying bone cement or fluid fillers to introducing tools, e.g. cartridge handling means
- A61B2017/8838—Osteosynthesis tools specially adapted for handling bone cement or fluid fillers; Means for supplying bone cement or fluid fillers to introducing tools, e.g. cartridge handling means for mixing bone cement or fluid fillers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Description
32 カートリッジ
40 混合チャンバ
54 搬送機構
56 キャップ
64 ピストン
68 第一前進機構
70 第二前進機構
76 真空アタッチメント
88 プランジャ
Claims (17)
- 粉末共重合体と液体単量体とを混合して骨セメントを形成し、かつ、前記骨セメントを送出するための骨セメント混合/送出組立体において、
遠位端および近位端を備え、かつ、前記遠位端と前記近位端との間にチャンバを形成しているカートリッジと、
前記近位端に連結され、かつ、孔を備えている蓋と、
前記孔を通って延びるハンドルと、
前記チャンバ内に配置され、かつ、前記ハンドルに連結されて、前記チャンバ内において粉末共重合体と液体単量体とを混合して骨セメントを形成するための混合ブレードと、
前記チャンバ内に配置され、かつ、骨セメントを前記チャンバから前記近位端へと搬送する面を備えたピストンと、
骨セメントを前記孔を通して押出するために、前記ピストンから前記孔内に伸長するための、前記ピストンに対して移動可能なプランジャと、
前記ピストンおよび前記プランジャを一体として停止位置へと移動させるための、前記カートリッジの前記遠位端に連結された搬送機構とを有し、前記停止位置は、前記ピストンの更なる移動を制限し、かつ、その後に前記プランジャを前記ピストンに対して前記孔内に移動させるように構成されており、さらに、前記搬送機構は、前記ピストンおよび前記プランジャを一体として移動させるための、前記カートリッジに対して回転可能なキャップを含む、
ことを特徴とする骨セメント混合/送出組立体。 - 前記搬送機構は、前記ピストンおよび前記プランジャを一体として移動させるための、前記キャップと遠位端との間で相互連結された第一前進機構と、前記プランジャを前記ピストンに対して移動させるための第二前進機構とを有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記第一前進機構は、前記遠位端に設けられた雄ねじと、前記カートリッジに対して前記キャップを回転させたときに前記カートリッジ上で前記キャップを軸線方向に移動させるための、前記雄ねじとねじ結合する、前記キャップ内面に設けられた雌ねじとを有することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記第二前進機構は、前記停止位置での前記キャップの回転に応答して前記プランジャを前記ピストンに対して軸線方向に移動させるための、前記プランジャと前記ピストンとを相互連結する協働ねじを有することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記第二前進機構は、前記プランジャに設けられたラックと、前記ラックと係合するギヤとを有し、前記ギヤは、これを回転すると、前記プランジャを前記ピストンに対して移動できることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記キャップはステムを有し、前記ピストンは前記ステム上に回転可能に支持され、前記ピストンと前記ステムとを相互連結するピンシステムを有し、前記ピンシステムは、前記ピストンが前記停止位置に移動するまで前記ピストンとステムとの間の相対回転を防止し、第一前進機構は、前記雄ねじから前記雌ねじを離脱させて、停止位置で前記雄ねじと前記雌ねじとが相対軸線方向移動を行なうことなく前記キャップが前記カートリッジに対して回転できるようにするための離脱システムを有することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記離脱システムは、前記雄ねじに隣接する前記カートリッジの環状凹部と、前記雌ねじを形成する複数の周方向セグメントと、前記停止位置で前記セグメントを前記環状凹部内へと半径方向内方に移動させる第一押圧装置とを有することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記第一前進機構は、前記プランジャが前記ステムに対して軸線方向に移動できるようにすると同時に、前記プランジャと前記ステムとを一体に回転させるために、前記プランジャと前記ステムとを相互連結する舌および溝を有することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記ピンは前記ステムと前記ピストンとを相互連結するために半径方向に配置され、前記ピンを半径方向外方に押圧して前記カートリッジと係合させる第二押圧装置を有し、前記カートリッジは前記近位端に隣接するチャネルを備え、前記チャネルは、前記停止位置で前記ピンを受入れて前記ピストンの回転を防止し、これにより、停止位置での前記キャップの回転に応答して前記ピストンに対する前記プランジャの軸線方向移動を引起こすことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記第二前進機構の回転時に送出される骨セメントの量を表示する少なくとも1つのインジケータを更に有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記チャンバからガス粒子を除去するための、前記蓋に連結された通気部を更に有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記ガス粒子を濾過するための、前記通気部内に配置されるフィルタを更に有することを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 冷却流体を受入れて前記チャンバを冷却するための、前記チャンバに隣接して配置された冷却チャンバを更に有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記ハンドルは、前記孔を通って延びており、かつ、第一端部および第二端部を有しており、着脱可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記混合ブレードは、前記着脱可能なハンドルに対して解放可能に取付けられることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 前記混合ブレードと前記着脱可能なハンドルとの間の迅速解放型コネクタを更に有することを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
- 送出カートリッジを更に有し、前記送出カートリッジは、前記孔に連結され、かつ、前記チャンバより小さい直径をもつ開端部へと延びているカートリッジ端部を備え、前記プランジャは、前記プランジャが前記孔を通って前記送出カートリッジ内に延びることを可能にする断面を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の骨セメント混合/送出組立体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32578301P | 2001-07-16 | 2001-07-16 | |
US09/981,552 US6547432B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2001-10-17 | Bone cement mixing and delivery device for injection and method thereof |
PCT/US2002/002950 WO2003008080A1 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-01-31 | Bone cement mixing and delivery device for injection and method thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007107245A Division JP4762950B2 (ja) | 2001-07-16 | 2007-04-16 | 骨セメント混合・送出組立体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005500103A JP2005500103A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
JP4068057B2 true JP4068057B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
ID=26985105
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003513679A Expired - Lifetime JP4068057B2 (ja) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-01-31 | 骨セメント混合/送出組立体 |
JP2007107245A Expired - Lifetime JP4762950B2 (ja) | 2001-07-16 | 2007-04-16 | 骨セメント混合・送出組立体 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007107245A Expired - Lifetime JP4762950B2 (ja) | 2001-07-16 | 2007-04-16 | 骨セメント混合・送出組立体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US6547432B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1406721A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4068057B2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2690894C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE02787175T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003008080A1 (ja) |
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CA2690894C (en) | 2012-09-11 |
US7320540B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 |
US20030012080A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
JP2007275888A (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
EP1406721A4 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
EP1406721A1 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
US6736537B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 |
US20030012079A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
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