JP3943337B2 - 薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造方法 - Google Patents
薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3943337B2 JP3943337B2 JP2001014950A JP2001014950A JP3943337B2 JP 3943337 B2 JP3943337 B2 JP 3943337B2 JP 2001014950 A JP2001014950 A JP 2001014950A JP 2001014950 A JP2001014950 A JP 2001014950A JP 3943337 B2 JP3943337 B2 JP 3943337B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- magnetic
- thin film
- pole portion
- facing surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 293
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
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- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1457
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 62
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 27
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 17
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/31—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive using thin films
- G11B5/3109—Details
- G11B5/3116—Shaping of layers, poles or gaps for improving the form of the electrical signal transduced, e.g. for shielding, contour effect, equalizing, side flux fringing, cross talk reduction between heads or between heads and information tracks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/31—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive using thin films
- G11B5/3109—Details
- G11B5/313—Disposition of layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
- G11B5/3909—Arrangements using a magnetic tunnel junction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3967—Composite structural arrangements of transducers, e.g. inductive write and magnetoresistive read
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B2005/3996—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/31—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive using thin films
- G11B5/3109—Details
- G11B5/313—Disposition of layers
- G11B5/3143—Disposition of layers including additional layers for improving the electromagnetic transducing properties of the basic structure, e.g. for flux coupling, guiding or shielding
- G11B5/3146—Disposition of layers including additional layers for improving the electromagnetic transducing properties of the basic structure, e.g. for flux coupling, guiding or shielding magnetic layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
- Y10T29/49021—Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]
- Y10T29/49032—Fabricating head structure or component thereof
- Y10T29/49036—Fabricating head structure or component thereof including measuring or testing
- Y10T29/49043—Depositing magnetic layer or coating
- Y10T29/49046—Depositing magnetic layer or coating with etching or machining of magnetic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001014950A JP3943337B2 (ja) | 2000-11-10 | 2001-01-23 | 薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造方法 |
| US09/985,604 US7379268B2 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2001-11-05 | Thin-film magnetic head including non-magnetic layer for maintaining flatness of the top surface of pole portion layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000344507 | 2000-11-10 | ||
| JP2000343245 | 2000-11-10 | ||
| JP2000-344507 | 2000-11-10 | ||
| JP2000-343245 | 2000-11-10 | ||
| JP2001014950A JP3943337B2 (ja) | 2000-11-10 | 2001-01-23 | 薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004297350A Division JP2005050544A (ja) | 2000-11-10 | 2004-10-12 | 薄膜磁気ヘッドおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2004297351A Division JP2005063661A (ja) | 2000-11-10 | 2004-10-12 | 薄膜磁気ヘッドおよびその製造方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002208110A JP2002208110A (ja) | 2002-07-26 |
| JP2002208110A5 JP2002208110A5 (enExample) | 2004-09-30 |
| JP3943337B2 true JP3943337B2 (ja) | 2007-07-11 |
Family
ID=27345163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001014950A Expired - Fee Related JP3943337B2 (ja) | 2000-11-10 | 2001-01-23 | 薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7379268B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3943337B2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020171975A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Plumer Martin L. | Writing element with no return path |
| JP2004094997A (ja) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-25 | Tdk Corp | 薄膜磁気ヘッドおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2004103092A (ja) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-04-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 垂直記録用磁気ヘッド及びその製造方法、並びに垂直記録用磁気ヘッドを搭載した磁気ディスク装置 |
| JP2005182897A (ja) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | 薄膜磁気ヘッドおよびその製造方法 |
| US7271982B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2007-09-18 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Perpendicular magnetic recording head built using an air-bearing surface damascene process |
| US7580222B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2009-08-25 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Thin-film magnetic head, a head gimbal assembly and hard disk drive |
| US7440229B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2008-10-21 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Thin-film magnetic head having a write shield layer |
| US7688544B1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2010-03-30 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic heads disk drives and methods with floating pole tip or shunted pole tip for reduced pole tip erasure |
| JP4745829B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-04 | 2011-08-10 | ヒタチグローバルストレージテクノロジーズネザーランドビーブイ | 垂直記録用磁気ヘッドの製造方法 |
| US8325440B2 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2012-12-04 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic head including a pole layer and an antireflection film sandwiched by two shields |
| US20090116152A1 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-07 | Wen-Chien David Hsiao | Multilayer stitched yoke for a high data rate perpendicular write head |
| US20120262824A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic write head with structured trailing pole |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57189320A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-20 | Comput Basic Mach Technol Res Assoc | Thin film magnetic head |
| JPS59231722A (ja) * | 1983-06-13 | 1984-12-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造方法 |
| US4589042A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1986-05-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Composite thin film transducer head |
| JPS60133516A (ja) | 1983-12-22 | 1985-07-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 薄膜磁気ヘツドの製造方法 |
| JPH0695369B2 (ja) | 1987-02-09 | 1994-11-24 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 垂直磁気記録再生薄膜ヘッドの製造方法 |
| JPH03252906A (ja) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-11-12 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 垂直磁気記録再生薄膜ヘッド |
| JPH04137209A (ja) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-05-12 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 垂直磁気記録再生用薄膜ヘッド |
| US5218499A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1993-06-08 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Thin-film magnetic head for perpendicular magnetic recording having a magnetic member with grooves crossing at right angles formed in a principal surface thereof |
| DE69321930T2 (de) * | 1993-01-15 | 1999-07-01 | International Business Machines Corp., Armonk, N.Y. | Geschichtete magnetische Struktur zum Gebrauch in einem Magnetkopf |
| US5872693A (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1999-02-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Thin-film magnetic head having a portion of the upper magnetic core coplanar with a portion of the lower magnetic core |
| JP3367877B2 (ja) | 1997-09-29 | 2003-01-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 薄膜磁気ヘッド及びその製造方法 |
| JP2000057522A (ja) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-25 | Tdk Corp | 薄膜磁気ヘッド及びその製造方法 |
| US6337783B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2002-01-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Write head with multi-stitched second pole piece |
| JP2002208111A (ja) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-07-26 | Tdk Corp | 薄膜磁気ヘッドおよびその製造方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-01-23 JP JP2001014950A patent/JP3943337B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-05 US US09/985,604 patent/US7379268B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020109946A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
| JP2002208110A (ja) | 2002-07-26 |
| US7379268B2 (en) | 2008-05-27 |
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