JP3788490B2 - 固体高分子電解質を備えた直接型メタノ−ル燃料電池およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
固体高分子電解質を備えた直接型メタノ−ル燃料電池およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3788490B2 JP3788490B2 JP18431697A JP18431697A JP3788490B2 JP 3788490 B2 JP3788490 B2 JP 3788490B2 JP 18431697 A JP18431697 A JP 18431697A JP 18431697 A JP18431697 A JP 18431697A JP 3788490 B2 JP3788490 B2 JP 3788490B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer electrolyte
- solid polymer
- platinum
- layer
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 108
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- CFQCIHVMOFOCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[Pt] CFQCIHVMOFOCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18431697A JP3788490B2 (ja) | 1997-06-25 | 1997-06-25 | 固体高分子電解質を備えた直接型メタノ−ル燃料電池およびその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18431697A JP3788490B2 (ja) | 1997-06-25 | 1997-06-25 | 固体高分子電解質を備えた直接型メタノ−ル燃料電池およびその製造方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1116587A JPH1116587A (ja) | 1999-01-22 |
| JPH1116587A5 JPH1116587A5 (enExample) | 2005-04-28 |
| JP3788490B2 true JP3788490B2 (ja) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
ID=16151210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18431697A Expired - Lifetime JP3788490B2 (ja) | 1997-06-25 | 1997-06-25 | 固体高分子電解質を備えた直接型メタノ−ル燃料電池およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3788490B2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2420219C (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2009-06-11 | Univ Illinois | Fuel cells and fuel cell catalysts |
| KR100685907B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-17 | 2007-02-27 | 천수길 | 무기물질을이용한 전극제조 방법 |
| KR100941265B1 (ko) | 2008-05-16 | 2010-02-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 막-전극 어셈블리를 재생산하는 방법 |
| CN112342396B (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2024-01-12 | 铁岭贵鑫环保科技股份有限公司 | 从铂碳催化剂/微孔聚合物复合膜中回收金属铂的方法 |
-
1997
- 1997-06-25 JP JP18431697A patent/JP3788490B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1116587A (ja) | 1999-01-22 |
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