JP2023061952A - ウイルスフリーの細胞株及びそれを取得する方法 - Google Patents
ウイルスフリーの細胞株及びそれを取得する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
養組成物を作製する。前記第1の培養組成物を、細胞が増殖及び分裂することができる条件下でインキュベートし、それにより多数の細胞を生成する。培養培地を、抗ウイルス化合物を含有する新しい培養培地と定期的に交換する。前記第1の培養組成物から得られた少数の細胞又は前記第1の培養組成物から得られた多量の培養培地について、ウイルスの存在又は非存在を試験する。ウイルスの核酸が検出されない場合、前記第1の培養組成物由来の細胞の少なくとも一部を、抗ウイルス化合物を含まない培地と混合して、第2の培養組成物を作製する。前記第2の培養組成物を、細胞が増殖及び分裂できる条件下で培養し、その培養培地を新しい培養培地と定期的に交換する。ある実施形態では、前記細胞は増殖し続けるので、細胞の数は増加し、細胞を定期的に分けるときなど(継代としても知られる)、1つの増殖容器から複数の容器に細胞を拡げる。ある実施形態では、少なくとも1つの増殖容器からの細胞又は培養培地のサンプルについて、ウイルス核酸が存在するか、あるいは存在しないかをウイルスの存在指標として試験する。細胞の数が十分な量に達したら、細胞の一部を、既知の方法を用いて凍結又は保存することができる。
ウイルスの存在又は非存在の検出(detecting the presence or absence of virus)」及び関連する用語は、本願明細書では広い意味で使う。当業者は、本願発明との関係で使うことができる当業者に知られている様々な試験技術があることを理解する。ウイルスの存在を試験するのに適した例示する試験技術には、逆転写(RT)、RT-ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(RT-PCR)、nested PCRと組み合わさったRT-PCR(限定するものではないが、例えば、実施例4、16及び22で開示される例示する技術が挙げられる)、定量PCR(リアルタイムPCRと呼ぶことがある)、様々なプローブハイブリダイゼーション技術、電子顕微鏡法、及び当業者に公知の様々な抗体をベースとした検出技術(限定するものではないが、例えば、少なくとも1つの抗ウイルス抗体を含むELISAアッセイ)、を含む。溶解性であるか、又は細胞内で観察可能な細胞変性効果(CPE)を引き起こすウイルスの場合、例示する試験技術は、限定するものではないが、プラークアッセイ及びCPEの観察(顕微鏡検査の使用を含む)を含む。バイオインフォマティクス技術(限定するものではないが、例えば、注目する細胞株又は生物が有するRNA又はDNAの配列の電子データベースを検索するBLASTなど)もまた、本願発明の範囲内にある。
(アトランタ・バイオロジカルズ(Atlanta Biologicals, Inc.)、フローリーブランチ(Flowery Branch)、GA)と1%pluronicF-68(インビトロジェン(Invitrogen)、カールスバッド(Carlsbad)、CA)を添加したTN-MFH培地中28℃で付着培養として規定通りに培養した。
をコードするBacPAK6-ΔChi/Cathと称するバキュロウイルス発現ベクターを2つの連続した工程で産生した。第1工程では、BacPAK6ウイルスDNAを、バキュロウイルスp6.9プロモーターの制御下で大腸菌β-グルクロニダーゼをコードするプラスミドで組み換えた。このプラスミドでは、AcMNPVのchiA遺伝子及びv-cath遺伝子の代わりに前記p6.9-β-グルクロニダーゼ遺伝子が挿入されており、野生型AcMNPVのフランキング配列内に埋め込まれている。所望の組換え体を、X-GlcA(アールピーアイ(RPICorp.)、マウントプロスペクト(Mount Prospect)、IL)の存在下でその青色プラークの表現型によって暫定的に同定した。組換え部位を、β-グルクロニダーゼ遺伝子配列及びAcMNPVgp64遺伝子の5'UTR配列(それぞれ前記転移プラスミドの内部配列及び外部配列に相当する)に特異的なプライマーを用いたPCRにより確認した。このウイルスを増幅し、ウイルスDNAを単離し、I-SceIで切断してβ-グルクロニダーゼ発現カセット全体を除去した。第2工程では、Sf9細胞をI-SceI切断ウイルスDNAでトランスフェクトした。得られた後代をX-GlcAの存在下でプラークアッセイをして分離し、最終的な組換えバキュロウイルスBacPAK6-ΔChi/Cathをその白色プラークの表現型によって同定した。
のの、Sf-RVN細胞及びSf9細胞によって産生されるhEPOのN-グリコシル化プロフィールはほぼ同一であると判断した(図10B)。
da-7;配列番号24)特異的プライマー対によるnested PCRを行った。反応混合物を94℃で3分間インキュベートし、94℃で30秒、60℃で1分、及び72℃で1分のサイクルを35回行い、最後に72℃で10分間インキュベートした。次いで、Tn-ノダウイルスRNAセグメント1-(Noda-1i;配列番号21及びNoda-2i;配列番号22)又はセグメント2-(Noda-6i;配列番号25及びNoda-7i;配列番号26)特異的プライマー対を用いて、同じ条件の下で、各1次PCR産物の1μLを、nested PCRのテンプレートとして用いた。RT-PCR及びRT-PCRを行った後にnested PCRを行って得られた産物を、標準的方法に従ってアガロースゲル電気泳動とエチジウムブロマイド染色によって分析した。これらのアッセイに使用した各プライマーの配列を表5に示す。
ICSの宿主として、少なくともウイルスに汚染しているそれぞれに対応する細胞と同様に機能し得る、ということである。この結論は、それぞれ、Sf-RVN細胞、Sf9細胞、Tn-NVN細胞及びTN-368細胞が、組換えタンパク質並びに糖タンパク質の産生、分泌及び酵素活性において、ほぼ等しいレベルをもたらす、という知見によって裏付けられた。正式には、この結論は、本願明細書のモデルとして使用した3つの異なる生成物に対してのみ適用可能である。本願発明者らは、自分らの解析を拡げようと努力して、細胞内細菌タンパク質及び2つの分泌ヒトN-糖タンパク質を使用した。将来、Sf-RVN細胞及び/又はTn-NVN細胞が他の組換えタンパク質をより高レベル又はより低レベルで産生することを見出される可能性はある。本願発明者らはまた、Sf-RVN細胞、Sf9細胞、Tn-NVN細胞及びTN-368細胞で、それぞれ、ほぼ同一のN-グリコシル化パターンが生じることも見出した。Sf-RVN細胞、Sf9細胞、Tn-NVN細胞及びTN-368細胞でほぼ同一のN-グリコシル化パターンが生じる、という結論は、正式には、本願分析に使われたモデルであるhEPOに対してのみ適用される。しかし、組換えタンパク質の産生レベルがばらつく可能性と比較すれば、Sf-RVN細胞、Sf9細胞、Tn-NVN細胞及びTN-368細胞が、他の産物については異なるN-グリコシル化をする可能性ははるかに低い。なぜなら、ある生成物で得られた分析結果は、内因的なN-グリカンのプロセシング能を反映しているからである。もし、N-グリコシル化の違いが存在するなら、異なる細胞株によるhEPOのグリコシル化を本願発明者らが分析した際に、N-グリカンのプロセシングの程度において、差異が検出されたであろう。
Claims (30)
- ウイルスに汚染した生物又はウイルスに汚染した細胞に由来する細胞株であって、ウイルスが存在していないことを特徴とし、ウイルスに汚染した前記生物又はウイルスに汚染した前記細胞とは構造的及び機能的に異なる、細胞株。
- ウイルスに感染した昆虫に由来する、請求項1に記載の細胞株。
- 鱗翅目の昆虫に由来する、請求項2に記載の細胞株。
- 前記鱗翅目の昆虫がツマジロクサヨトウ(Spodoptera frugiperda)、イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)又はカイコガ(Bombyx mori)を含む、請求項3に記載の細胞株。
- ツマジロクサヨトウ(Spodoptera frugiperda)細胞株に由来する、請求項4に記載の細胞株。
- Sf-ラブドウイルスが存在しないことを更に特徴とする、請求項5に記載の細胞株。
- Sf9細胞と同じ条件で増殖させた場合、細胞密度、倍加時間、平均細胞直径、形態及びN-グリコシル化パターンがSf9細胞と同じであるか又は実質的に同じであることを更に特徴とする、請求項6に記載の細胞株。
- Sf9細胞と同じ条件でAcP(-)p6.9hEPO又はAcP(-)p6.9hSEAPに感染させた場合、Sf9細胞と比較して感染性組換えバキュロウイルス粒子の産生が増加することを更に特徴とする、請求項6に記載の細胞株。
- Sf-ラブドウイルス感染に感受性のある、請求項6に記載の細胞株。
- Sf9細胞と同じ条件で増殖させた場合、細胞密度、倍加時間、平均細胞直径、形態及びN-グリコシル化パターンが、Sf9細胞と同じであるか又は実質的に同じであることを更に特徴とする、請求項10に記載の細胞株。
- ウイルスに汚染した生物又はウイルスに汚染した細胞から得られる細胞株であって、ウイルスが存在しないことを特徴とする細胞株。
- ウイルスに汚染したイラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)細胞に由来する、請求項12に記載の細胞株。
- アルファノダウイルスが存在しないことを更に特徴とする、請求項13に記載の細胞株。
- イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)細胞株がTN-368細胞株を含む、請求項13に記載の細胞株。
- TN-368細胞と同じ条件で増殖させた場合、細胞密度、倍加時間、平均細胞直径、形態及びN-グリコシル化パターンがTN-368細胞と同じであるか又は実質的に同じであることを更に特徴とする、請求項14に記載の細胞株。
- ウイルスに汚染した生物又はウイルスに汚染した細胞に由来するウイルスフリーの細胞を得るための方法であって、 ウイルスに汚染した生物又はウイルスに汚染した細胞から細胞を単離する工程; 単離した前記細胞を、抗ウイルス化合物を含む細胞培養培地と混合して第1の培養組成物を作製する工程; 前記細胞が増殖及び分裂するのに適した条件下で前記第1の培養組成物をインキュベートし、それにより多数の細胞を生成する工程; 前記多数の細胞又は前記細胞培養培地の一部を除去し、ウイルスの存在又は非存在について試験する工程; 前記多数の細胞の少なくともいくつかを、抗ウイルス化合物を含まない細胞培養培地と混合して第2の培養組成物を作製する工程;及び 前記細胞が増殖及び分裂するのに適した条件下で前記第2の培養組成物をインキュベートし、それによりウイルスフリーの細胞株を得る工程を含む、方法。
- 前記ウイルスがSf-ラブドウイルス又はアルファノダウロウイルスを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞株が昆虫由来である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記昆虫が鱗翅目の昆虫を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記鱗翅目の昆虫がツマジロクサヨトウ(Spodoptera frugiperda)、イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)又はカイコガ(Bombyx mori)を含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞株がウイルスに汚染した初代細胞に由来する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞株がウイルスに汚染した細胞株に由来する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルスに汚染した細胞株がSf-21細胞又はSf9細胞を含み、前記ウイルスがSf-ラブドウイルスを含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞株がアルファノダウイルスに汚染したイラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)細胞株を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞株がTN-368細胞、BTI-Tn-5B1-4細胞又はTniPRO細胞を含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記試験が、(a)RT-PCR;(b)RT-PCR及びnested PCR;(c)定量RT-PCR;又は、(d)抗体をベースとした検出技術を含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記抗ウイルス化合物がヌクレオシド類似体である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記ヌクレオシド類似体が、リバビリン、6-アザウリジン、ビダラビン、アシクロビル、9-/3-D-アラビノフラノシルアデニン(Ara-A)、シトシンアラビノース、アデニンアラビノシド及びグアニン7-N-オキシド(G-7-Ox)の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記ヌクレオシド類似体が6-アザウリジンである、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルスがSf-ラブドウイルス又はアルファノダウロウイルスを含み;前記単離工程が限界希釈を含み;樹立された前記細胞株がツマジロクサヨトウ(Spodoptera frugiperda)又はイラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)由来であり;前記抗ウイルス化合物が6-アザウリジンであり;前記試験が(a)RT-PCR又は(b)RT-PCR及びnested PCRを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
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