JP2022554204A - 樹脂組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022554204A JP2022554204A JP2022524222A JP2022524222A JP2022554204A JP 2022554204 A JP2022554204 A JP 2022554204A JP 2022524222 A JP2022524222 A JP 2022524222A JP 2022524222 A JP2022524222 A JP 2022524222A JP 2022554204 A JP2022554204 A JP 2022554204A
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-beta-methyl styrene Natural products CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
実施例1:樹脂組成物の製造
精製C9単量体(YCNCC社)93重量%と、粘度調節剤LP200(コーロンインダストリー社)7重量%で構成された組成物100重量部を基準に、分子量調節剤n-ドデシルメルカプタン2.5重量部を追加した後、260℃及び高圧(5ないし10bar)で重合反応を2時間進めた。重合触媒であるBF3を投入する場合には、180℃及び高圧(5ないし10bar)で2時間重合反応を行った。重合が完了した重合物は、脱気過程を経て、未反応反応物を除去し、樹脂組成物を製造した。
前述の実施例1で製造した樹脂組成物に係わる芳香族性を、次のように測定し、その結果、芳香族性が38.7%であることを確認した。該芳香族性は、NMRで測定して分析した。
クロロ化ブチルゴム(HT-1066、エクソン化学社の製品)80重量部、天然ゴム(NR、Sritrang社の製品)20重量部からなる原料ゴム100重量部、及び前述の実施例1で製造した樹脂組成物10重量部、均質剤(40MS、Strucktol社の製品)4重量部、カーボンブラック(N-660、Pentacarbon社)60重量部、酸化亜鉛(ZnO、Kemai Chem社製品)3重量部、ステアリン酸(stearic acid、Kemai Chem社の製品)2重量部をバンバリーミキサに入れて150℃で混合した後、一次配合ゴムを放出させた。その後、該一次配合ゴムに、硫黄(sulfur、Miwon Chem社の製品)0.5重量部、加硫促進剤(DM(ジベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィド;dibenzothiazole disulfide)、Sunsine社の製品)1.2重量部をバンバリーミキサに入れ、100℃で加硫した後で放出し、ゴム試片を製造した。
前述の実施例1で製造した樹脂組成物10重量部の代わりに、プロセスオイル(TDAE、H&R社製)10重量部を加えたことを除いては、同一に製造した。
前述の実施例1で製造した樹脂組成物10重量部の代わりに、パラフィンオイル(paraffinic oil、Michang石油社製)10重量部を加えたことを除いては、同一に製造した。
前述の実施例1で製造した樹脂組成物10重量部の代わりに、ナフテンオイル(napthenic oil、Michang石油社製)10重量部を加えたことを除いては、同一に製造した。
前述の実施例1で製造した樹脂組成物10重量部の代わりに、添加剤(40MS、Strucktol社製)10重量部を加えたことを除いては、同一に製造した。
前述の実施例2、及び比較例1ないし4で製造したそれぞれのゴム試片につき、物性を測定し、その結果を下記表1に整理して示した。
Claims (25)
- 少なくとも一部が水素化または非水素化された石油樹脂の両末端のうちの少なくとも一末端に、分子量調節剤が結合されている構造を有する改質重合体を含むことを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
- 前記石油樹脂は、C9単量体由来の反復単位を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記C9単量体由来の反復単位は、ビニルトルエン、α-メチルスチレン、スチレン、ジシクロペンタジエン、インデン及びメチルインデンを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記分子量調節剤は、エチルメルカプタン、ブチルメルカプタン、ヘキシルメルカプタン、ドデシルメルカプタン、フェニルメルカプタン、ベンジルメルカプタン、メルカプトエタノール、チオールグリコール酸、メルカプトプロピオン酸、ペンタエリトリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプト)プロピオネート、及び、これらの2種以上の混合物のうちから選択されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂組成物は、
数平均分子量が200ないし500であり、
ガラス転移温度が-25℃ないし-15℃であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 - 前記樹脂組成物は、粘度調節剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記粘度調節剤は、粘度(25℃)が20ないし500cpsである低粘度液状樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記低粘度液状樹脂は、水添ジシクロペンタジエン(DCPD)-C9共重合体樹脂(hydrogenated DCPD-C9 copolymer resins)、水添DCPD(hydrogenated DCPD resins)、及びこれらの混合物のうちから選択されたことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂組成物は、60℃で測定された粘度が2,000ないし4,000cpsであり、
芳香族性が30%ないし50%であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物。 - 前記樹脂組成物は、前記改質重合体と前記粘度調節剤とを、それぞれ80ないし98重量%、及び2ないし20重量%で含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 原料ゴム、及び請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物を含むゴム組成物であり、
前記原料ゴム100重量部を基準に、前記樹脂組成物5ないし25重量部を含むことを特徴とするゴム組成物。 - 前記ゴム組成物は、原料ゴム100重量部を基準に、均質剤1ないし8重量部、補強剤20ないし80重量部、及び加硫助剤0.1ないし10重量部を含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記ゴム組成物は、原料ゴム100重量部を基準に、硫黄0.1ないし2重量部、及び加硫促進剤0.5ないし5重量部を追加で含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記ゴム組成物は、ゴム試片に製造した後、KS M ISO 2556の方法で測定された気体透過度が、90cm3/(m2・day・atm)以下であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のゴム組成物。
- 請求項11ないし14のうちのいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物を利用したことを特徴とするタイヤインナーライナー。
- C5留分に由来する1つ以上の単量体、C9留分に由来する1つ以上の単量体、環状ジオレフィン単量体、及び線形オレフィン単量体のうちから選択された1つ以上の単量体と、分子量調節剤とを含む溶液に、重合触媒または/及び熱を付加して重合反応を行い、重合反応生成物を得る段階を含むことを特徴とする樹脂組成物製造方法。
- 前記溶液は、C9留分に由来する1つ以上のC9単量体を含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の樹脂組成物製造方法。
- 前述の1つ以上のC9単量体は、ビニルトルエン、α-メチルスチレン、スチレン、ジシクロペンタジエン、インデン及びメチルインデンを含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の樹脂組成物製造方法。
- 前記分子量調節剤は、エチルメルカプタン、ブチルメルカプタン、ヘキシルメルカプタン、ドデシルメルカプタン、フェニルメルカプタン、ベンジルメルカプタン、メルカプトエタノール、チオールグリコール酸、メルカプトプロピオン酸、ペンタエリトリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプト)プロピオネート、及びこれらの混合物のうちから選択されたことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の樹脂組成物製造方法。
- 前記溶液は、粘度調節剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の樹脂組成物製造方法。
- 前記粘度調節剤は、粘度(25℃)が20ないし500cpsである低粘度の液状樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の樹脂組成物製造方法。
- 前記低粘度液状樹脂は、水添ジシクロペンタジエン(DCPD)-C9共重合体樹脂(hydrogenated DCPD-C9 copolymer resins)、水添DCPD(hydrogenated DCPD resins)、及びこれらの混合物のうちから選択されたことを特徴とする請求項21に記載の樹脂組成物製造方法。
- 前記重合触媒は、AlCl3、BF3、SnCl4、TiCl4、AgClO4、I2、及びそれら2種以上の混合物のうちから選択されたルイス酸触媒であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の樹脂組成物製造方法。
- 前記熱の付加は、230℃ないし280℃に昇温することによって行われることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の樹脂組成物製造方法。
- 前記重合反応生成物は、改質重合体、及び粘度調節剤の混合物であり、
前記改質重合体は、重合反応により、少なくとも一部が水素化または非水素化された石油樹脂の両末端のうち少なくとも一末端に、前記分子量調節剤が結合されている構造を有することを特徴とする請求項16に記載の樹脂組成物製造方法。
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