JP2022552307A - ポリ(アリーレンスルフィド)ポリマー及び対応するポリマー組成物並びに物品 - Google Patents
ポリ(アリーレンスルフィド)ポリマー及び対応するポリマー組成物並びに物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022552307A JP2022552307A JP2022521491A JP2022521491A JP2022552307A JP 2022552307 A JP2022552307 A JP 2022552307A JP 2022521491 A JP2022521491 A JP 2022521491A JP 2022521491 A JP2022521491 A JP 2022521491A JP 2022552307 A JP2022552307 A JP 2022552307A
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- -1 Poly(arylene sulfide Chemical compound 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 101100016388 Arabidopsis thaliana PAS2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 101100297150 Komagataella pastoris PEX3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 101100315760 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) PEX4 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 101100060179 Drosophila melanogaster Clk gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 101150038023 PEX1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 101150014555 pas-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LONBOJIXBFUBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 LONBOJIXBFUBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OXFFIMLCSVJMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dihexylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 OXFFIMLCSVJMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CYKLQIOPIMZZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 CYKLQIOPIMZZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AJYDOCCGNIBJBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-diphenylfluorene Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AJYDOCCGNIBJBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WSBUZOZAKDVRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-bis(2-ethylhexyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(CC(CC)CCCC)(CC(CC)CCCC)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 WSBUZOZAKDVRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KFOUJVGPGBSIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-didodecylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 KFOUJVGPGBSIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QQTBEFPDRHYPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dipropylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(CCC)(CCC)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 QQTBEFPDRHYPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ITRVPZLDBPKHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-difluorofluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(F)(F)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 ITRVPZLDBPKHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 14
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical group [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 9
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006659 (C1-C20) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HQJQYILBCQPYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(4-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 HQJQYILBCQPYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- ZJKCITHLCNCAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum dioxidophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][PH2]=O.[O-][PH2]=O.[O-][PH2]=O ZJKCITHLCNCAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- NDRKXFLZSRHAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2,3,4-tribromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br NDRKXFLZSRHAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACRQLFSHISNWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ACRQLFSHISNWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromo-3-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)propane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COCC(Br)CBr YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWCFTYITFDWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCN1CCCCCC1=O GWCFTYITFDWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPJLZKCEPFAKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',7'-dibromo-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C12 UPJLZKCEPFAKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHUGKEQJSLOLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CBr)CBr CHUGKEQJSLOLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXFJPFSWLMKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9h-fluorene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3CC2=C1 AVXFJPFSWLMKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRGKJPHTQIWQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromopyrene-1,3,6,8-tetrone Chemical compound O=C1C(Br)C(=O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)C(Br)C(=O)C4=CC=C1C2=C43 IRGKJPHTQIWQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrabromophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C(O)=O XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQURVGSRQBOZEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diamino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 HQURVGSRQBOZEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)Br)=C2C(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C2=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C1=O DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHQREJCPVUZOGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-difluorofluorene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(F)(F)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PHQREJCPVUZOGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJRMDQLATQGMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C.C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=C.C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BJRMDQLATQGMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrabromophthalic anhydride Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Br QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCC=C WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKAVYBZHOYOUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 LKAVYBZHOYOUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001382 calcium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LITFOGPYONJRNO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium phosphinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]P=O.[O-]P=O LITFOGPYONJRNO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007256 debromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGQQAJOWXNCOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dechlorane plus Chemical compound C12CCC3C(C4(Cl)Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C4(Cl)C3CCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl UGQQAJOWXNCOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical class C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N het anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001611 motor endplate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005495 pyridazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RZSPPBDBWOJRII-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC(=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RZSPPBDBWOJRII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTOWTBKGCUDSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris[[ethyl(methyl)phosphoryl]oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O GTOWTBKGCUDSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/02—Polythioethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/02—Polythioethers
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- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/02—Polythioethers
- C08G75/0204—Polyarylenethioethers
- C08G75/0227—Polyarylenethioethers derived from monomers containing two or more aromatic rings
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/02—Polythioethers
- C08G75/0204—Polyarylenethioethers
- C08G75/025—Preparatory processes
- C08G75/0254—Preparatory processes using metal sulfides
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- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/02—Polythioethers
- C08G75/0204—Polyarylenethioethers
- C08G75/025—Preparatory processes
- C08G75/0259—Preparatory processes metal hydrogensulfides
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- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/02—Polythioethers
- C08G75/0204—Polyarylenethioethers
- C08G75/025—Preparatory processes
- C08G75/0268—Preparatory processes using disulfides
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
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- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年10月15日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/915150号及び2019年11月04日出願の欧州特許出願第19206822.9号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、これらそれぞれの出願の全内容は、あらゆる目的のために参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
[-Ar1-S-] (1)
[-Ar2-S-] (2)
(式中、
- -Ar1-は、
- -Ar2-は、次式
- R及びR’は、それぞれの場合において、C1~C12アルキル基、C7~C24アルキルアリール基、C7~C24アラルキル基、C6~C24アリーレン基、及びC6~C18アリールオキシ基からなる群から独立して選択され;
- Tは、結合、-CO-、-SO2-、-O-、-C(CH3)2、フェニル、及び-CH2-からなる群から選択され;
- iは、それぞれの場合において0~4の独立して選択される整数であり;
- j及びkは、それぞれの場合において0~3の独立して選択される整数であり;
- R1は、水素、フッ素、C1~C12アルキル基、C7~C24アルキアリール基、及びC6~C24アリール基からなる群から選択され;及び
- R2は、フッ素、C1~C12アルキル基、C7~C24アルキアリール基、及びC6~C24アリール基からなる群から選択される)。
PASポリマー(PASP)は、それぞれ次式で表される繰り返し単位(RPAS1)と繰り返し単位(RPAS2):
[-Ar1-S-] 及び(1)
[-Ar2-S-] (2)
を含み、
-Ar1-は、ジハロ芳香族モノマーから形成され(以下に記載のように)、以下の群の式:
PASポリマー(PASP)は、当該技術分野で公知の方法によって合成することができる。1つのアプローチでは、PASポリマーの合成は、重合プロセス及びその後の回収プロセスを含む。重合プロセスは、少なくともジハロ芳香族モノマーと、ジハロフルオレンモノマー(第1のジハロ芳香族モノマーとは異なる)と、硫黄化合物とを溶剤中で重合してPASポリマーを形成する重合反応と、重合反応が止まる停止反応とを含む。
ポリマー組成物(PC)は、PASポリマーと、補強剤、強化剤、可塑剤、着色剤、顔料、帯電防止剤、染料、潤滑剤、熱安定剤、光安定剤、難燃剤(限定するものではないが、ハロゲンを含まない難燃剤など)、造核剤及び酸化防止剤からなる群から選択されるからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の他の成分とを含む。
ポリマー組成物(PC)は、当技術分野において周知の方法を用いて製造することができる。1つのアプローチでは、ポリマー組成物(PC)は、PASポリマーと特定の成分(例えば補強充填剤、難燃剤、安定剤、及び他の任意の成分)とを溶融ブレンドすることによって製造することができる。
PASポリマー及びポリマー組成物(PC)は、望ましくは物品に組み入れることができる。
1-メチル-2-ピロリドン(「NMP」)(>99.0%):TCIから入手
硫化水素ナトリウム(「NaSH」)(55~60重量%):AkzoNobelから入手
1,4-ジクロロベンゼン(「DCB」)(≧99):Alfa Aesarから入手
水酸化ナトリウム(≧97.0%):Fisher Chemicalから入手
酢酸ナトリウム(≧99%):VWRケミカルズから入手
2,7-ジブロモフルオレン(「DBF」)(≧97%):AccelaChemBioから入手
2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジメチルフルオレン(「DBDMF」)(≧97%):AccelaChemBioから入手
2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジヘキシルフルオレン(「DBDHF」)(≧98%):Alfa Aesarから入手
4,4’-ジブロモビフェニル(「DBBP」):Matrix Scientificから入手
実施例1:(2.5モル%のDBDMF co-PPS)1Lオートクレーブ反応器に、32.31gの水酸化ナトリウム(0.808モル)、21.44gの酢酸ナトリウム(0.261モル)、77.57gのNaSH(57.24重量%、0.792モル)、6.97gのDBDMF(0.020モル)、及び214mLのNMPを入れた。反応器をパージし、窒素で10psigまで加圧し、400rpmで連続的に撹拌するように設定した。別の添加容器に113.51gのDCB(0.772モル)と50gのNMPを入れた。添加容器をパージし、窒素で90psigまで加圧し、100℃に加熱した。反応器を1.5℃/分で240℃まで加熱した。150℃に到達させた後、反応器をコンデンサーに通し、反応器が200℃に到達するまで、約40mLの透明な凝縮液を少量の窒素流(60mL/分)下で回収した。この時点でコンデンサーを取り外し、窒素の流れを停止し、添加容器内のDCB/NMP混合物を反応器に添加した。添加容器に追加の30mLのNMPを充填し、パージして窒素で90psigに加圧し、内容物を反応器に直ちに添加した。密閉された反応器を240℃で2時間保持し、1.5℃/分で265℃に加熱し、265℃で2時間保持し、1.0℃/分で200℃に冷却し、最後に室温まで放冷した。得られたスラリーを200mLのNMPで希釈し、反応器から取り出し、80℃まで加熱し、中程度の多孔性の焼結ガラスフィルターを通して濾過した。濾過ケーキを100mLの温かいNMP(60℃)で1回洗浄した。固体を300mLの加熱されたDI水(70℃)中で15分間撹拌し、中程度の多孔性のガラスフィルターで濾過し、このプロセスを合計5回繰り返した。すすぎ洗いした固体を、窒素下、100℃で一晩真空オーブン中で乾燥させることで、80.21gの白色の粒状固体を得た。この実施例と以降の実施例についてのGPC、DSC、ヤングの弾性率(ASTMタイプV試験体を用いて測定した)、及びASTMノッチ付きアイゾットデータを下の表に示す。
熱性能:Tg、Tm、Tc、及びΔHfは、20℃/分の加熱及び冷却速度を用いて、ASTM D3418に従って示差走査熱量分析(「DSC」)を使用して決定した。それぞれのDSC試験で3つの走査を用いた:350℃までの第1加熱、続いて30℃への第1冷却、続いて350℃までの第2加熱。Tcを第1冷却から測定した。Tg、Tm、及びΔHfを第2加熱から測定した。
試験結果を表1に示す。表1において、「E」は実施例を示し、「CE」は反例を示す。
Claims (15)
- それぞれ次式:
[-Ar1-S-] (1)
[-Ar2-S-] (2)
(式中、
- -Ar1-は、
- -Ar2-は、次式
- R及びR’は、それぞれの場合において、C1~C12アルキル基、C7~C24アルキルアリール基、C7~C24アラルキル基、C6~C24アリーレン基、及びC6~C18アリールオキシ基からなる群から独立して選択され;
- Tは、結合、-CO-、-SO2-、-O-、-C(CH3)2、フェニル、及び-CH2-からなる群から選択され;
- iは、それぞれの場合において0~4の独立して選択される整数であり;
- j及びkは、それぞれの場合において0~3の独立して選択される整数であり;
- R1は、水素、フッ素、C1~C12アルキル基、C7~C24アルキアリール基、及びC6~C24アリール基からなる群から選択され;及び
- R2は、フッ素、C1~C12アルキル基、C7~C24アルキアリール基、及びC6~C24アリール基からなる群から選択される)
で表される繰り返し単位RPAS1とRPAS2とを含む、ポリ(アリーレンスルフィド)(「PAS」)ポリマー(PASP)。 - R1及びR2がフッ素である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のPASポリマー(PASP)。
- R1及びR2が、独立して選択されるC1~C12アルキル基である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のPASポリマー(PASP)。
- -Ar2-が、2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン;2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジプロピル-9H-フルオレン;2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジヘキシル-9H-フルオレン;2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジオクチル-9H-フルオレン;2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジドデシル-9H-フルオレン;2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジ-(2-エチルヘキシル)-9H-フルオレン;2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジフェニル-9H-フルオレン;及び2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジフルオロ-9H-フルオレンからなる群から選択されるジハロフルオレンモノマーのジラジカルである、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のPASポリマー(PASP)。
- 繰り返し単位(RPAS1)及び(RPAS2)の総数に対する繰り返し単位(RPAS2)の数の比が0.5モル%~15モル%である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のPASポリマー(PASP)。
- 繰り返し単位(RPAS1)及び(RPAS2)の前記総数に対する繰り返し単位(RPAS2)の前記数の比が0.5モル%~8モル%である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のPASポリマー(PASP)。
- 少なくとも95℃のTgを含む、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のPASポリマー(PASP)。
- 少なくとも200℃のTmを含む、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のPASポリマー(PASP)。
- ASTM D256に従って決定される少なくとも30J/gの衝撃強度を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載のPASポリマー(PASP)。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のPASポリマー(PASP)と強化剤とを含むポリマー組成物(PC)。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のPASポリマー(PASP)とガラス繊維とを含むポリマー組成物(PC)。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のPASポリマー(PASP)又は請求項12若しくは13のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー組成物(PC)を含む、自動車構成部品、又はオイル及びガス用構成部品。
- 反応混合物中で、次式:X1-Ar1-X2を有するジハロ芳香族化合物と、次式:X3-Ar2-X4を有するジハロフルオレンモノマーと、硫黄化合物とを反応させることを含む、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のPASポリマー(PASP)の製造方法であって、
- X1~X4が独立して選択されるハロゲンであり、
- 前記硫黄化合物が、チオ硫酸塩、チオ尿素、チオアミド、単体硫黄、チオカルバメート、金属二硫化物及びオキシ硫化物、チオカーボネート、有機メルカプタン、有機メルカプチド、有機硫化物、アルカリ金属硫化物及び二硫化物、並びに硫化水素からなる群から選択され、好ましくは前記硫黄化合物がアルカリ金属硫化物であり、最も好ましくは前記硫黄化合物がNa2Sである、方法。
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