JP2022501834A - 三次元メモリデバイス及びそれを形成するための方法 - Google Patents
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- H10B43/23—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels
- H10B43/27—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels the channels comprising vertical portions, e.g. U-shaped channels
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- H10B41/23—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels
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Abstract
Description
Claims (30)
- 交互配置されている第1の誘電体層及び第2の誘電体層を含む誘電体スタックを、基板上に形成することと、
前記誘電体スタックを貫通して垂直方向に延在する開口部を形成することと、
前記開口部の側壁に沿って自然酸化膜を形成することであって、前記自然酸化膜は、前記第1の誘電体層の少なくとも一部の自然酸化物を含む、自然酸化膜を形成することと、
蒸着酸化膜、蓄積層、トンネル層、及び半導体チャネルを、続けてこの順序で、前記自然酸化膜上に、かつ前記開口部の側壁に沿って形成することと、
前記誘電体スタック内の前記第1の誘電体層を導電体層に置き換えることにより、交互配置されている前記導電体層及び前記第2の誘電体層を含むメモリスタックを形成することと、を含む、
三次元(3D)メモリデバイスを形成するための方法。 - 前記自然酸化膜を形成することは、自然酸化物になる、前記第1の誘電体層において前記開口部の側壁に当接している部分を酸化することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記自然酸化膜は熱酸化によって形成される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記熱酸化の温度は約850℃以下である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記自然酸化膜は湿式化学酸化によって形成される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記自然酸化膜は、前記第2の誘電体層において前記開口部の側壁に当接している部分を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記自然酸化膜の厚さは約0.5 nm〜約5 nmである、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記自然酸化膜の厚さは約1 nmである、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の誘電体層はそれぞれ窒化シリコンを含み、前記第2の誘電体層はそれぞれ酸化シリコンを含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記蒸着酸化膜と前記自然酸化膜とは、ブロッキング層を形成している、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記蒸着酸化膜は原子層蒸着(ALD)によって形成される、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記メモリスタックを形成することは、前記自然酸化膜で停止するまで前記第1の誘電体層をエッチングすることを含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記自然酸化膜を形成する前に、前記開口部の下部に半導体プラグを形成することをさらに含む、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 交互配置されている第1の誘電体層及び第2の誘電体層を含む誘電体スタックを、基板上に形成することと、
前記誘電体スタックを貫通して垂直方向に延在する開口部を形成することと、
前記開口部の側壁に沿って自然酸化膜を形成することであって、前記自然酸化膜は、前記第1の誘電体層の少なくとも一部の自然酸化物を含む、自然酸化膜を形成することと、
蓄積層、トンネル層、及び半導体チャネルを、続けてこの順序で、前記自然酸化膜上に、かつ前記開口部の側壁に沿って形成することと、
前記誘電体スタック内の前記第1の誘電体層を導電体層に置き換えることにより、交互配置されている前記導電体層及び前記第2の誘電体層を含むメモリスタックを形成することと、を含む、
三次元(3D)メモリデバイスを形成するための方法。 - 前記自然酸化膜を形成することは、自然酸化物になる、前記第1の誘電体層において前記開口部の側壁に当接している部分を酸化することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記自然酸化物は熱酸化によって形成される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記熱酸化の温度は約850℃以下である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記自然酸化物は湿式化学酸化によって形成される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記自然酸化膜は、前記第2の誘電体層において前記開口部の側壁に当接している部分を含む、請求項14から18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記自然酸化膜の厚さは約4 nm〜約8 nmである、請求項14から19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の誘電体層はそれぞれ窒化シリコンを含み、前記第2の誘電体層はそれぞれ酸化シリコンを含む、請求項14から20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記蓄積層を形成することは、前記自然酸化膜上に窒化シリコン層又は酸窒化シリコン層を蒸着することを含む、請求項14から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記メモリスタックを形成することは、前記自然酸化膜で停止するまで前記第1の誘電体層をエッチングすることを含む、請求項14から22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記自然酸化膜を形成する前に、前記開口部の下部に半導体プラグを形成することをさらに含む、請求項14から23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 基板と、
前記基板上に配置され、かつ交互配置されている導電体層及び誘電体層を含むメモリスタックと、
前記メモリスタックを貫通して垂直方向に延在し、かつ前記交互配置されている導電体層及び酸化物誘電体層に当接している自然酸化膜を含む、チャネル構造と、を備える
三次元(3D)メモリデバイス。 - 前記自然酸化膜の厚さは約0.5 nm〜約5 nmである、請求項25に記載の3Dメモリデバイス。
- 前記自然酸化膜の厚さは約1 nmである、請求項26に記載の3Dメモリデバイス。
- 前記チャネル構造は、前記自然酸化膜と接触している蒸着酸化膜をさらに含む、請求項26又は27に記載の3Dメモリデバイス。
- 前記自然酸化膜の厚さは約4 nm〜約8 nmである、請求項25に記載の3Dメモリデバイス。
- 前記チャネル構造は、前記自然酸化膜と接触している窒化シリコン層又は酸窒化シリコン層をさらに含む、請求項29に記載の3Dメモリデバイス。
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CN111341787B (zh) | 2021-08-27 |
TWI689087B (zh) | 2020-03-21 |
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JP7224450B2 (ja) | 2023-02-17 |
EP3815140A1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
US10854626B2 (en) | 2020-12-01 |
CN109496359A (zh) | 2019-03-19 |
WO2020073158A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
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