JP2022016897A - 水回収方法および水回収装置 - Google Patents
水回収方法および水回収装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022016897A JP2022016897A JP2020119877A JP2020119877A JP2022016897A JP 2022016897 A JP2022016897 A JP 2022016897A JP 2020119877 A JP2020119877 A JP 2020119877A JP 2020119877 A JP2020119877 A JP 2020119877A JP 2022016897 A JP2022016897 A JP 2022016897A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- treated
- treatment
- water recovery
- reverse osmosis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 324
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromous acid Chemical compound BrO CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 sulfamic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 10
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 8
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DKSMCEUSSQTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromous acid Chemical compound OBr=O DKSMCEUSSQTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEHLMOQXOSLGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenamine sulfate Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BEHLMOQXOSLGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FECFIIXKXJBOSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylsulfamic acid Chemical group CCCCNS(O)(=O)=O FECFIIXKXJBOSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGQPUOLFKIMRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NCl OGQPUOLFKIMRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAQKWXACUNEBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylsulfamic acid Chemical compound CCCCN(S(O)(=O)=O)CCCC BAQKWXACUNEBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGNOYUCUPMACDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsulfamic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(O)(=O)=O YGNOYUCUPMACDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XRVWREPFYXZOPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylsulfamic acid Chemical compound CCCN(S(O)(=O)=O)CCC XRVWREPFYXZOPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IOISAJSHULNACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(methyl)sulfamic acid Chemical compound CCN(C)S(O)(=O)=O IOISAJSHULNACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIVVHUQWDOGLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylsulfamic acid Chemical compound CCNS(O)(=O)=O SIVVHUQWDOGLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZVQGLCYZLGIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(propyl)sulfamic acid Chemical compound CCCN(C)S(O)(=O)=O YZVQGLCYZLGIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMDOKBFMTVEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfamic acid Chemical compound CNS(O)(=O)=O MYMDOKBFMTVEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- JWQSOOZHYMZRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylsulfamic acid Chemical group CC(C)NS(O)(=O)=O JWQSOOZHYMZRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLIBNTOXKQCYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylsulfamic acid Chemical compound CCCNS(O)(=O)=O HLIBNTOXKQCYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R2NSO3H (1)
(式中、Rは独立して水素原子または炭素数1~8のアルキル基である。)
本実施形態に係る水回収方法で用いられる安定化次亜臭素酸組成物は、「臭素系酸化剤」と「スルファミン酸化合物」とを含有するものであり、さらにアルカリを含有してもよい。
本実施形態に係る水回収方法で用いられる安定化次亜臭素酸組成物は、臭素系酸化剤とスルファミン酸化合物とを混合することにより得られ、さらにアルカリを混合してもよい。
窒素雰囲気下で、液体臭素:16.9重量%(wt%)、スルファミン酸:10.7重量%、水酸化ナトリウム:12.9重量%、水酸化カリウム:3.94重量%、水:残分を混合して、安定化次亜臭素酸組成物を調製した。安定化次亜臭素酸組成物のpHは14、全塩素濃度は7.5重量%であった。全塩素濃度は、HACH社の多項目水質分析計DR/4000を用いて、全塩素測定法(DPD(ジエチル-p-フェニレンジアミン)法)により測定した値(mg-Cl2/L)である。安定化次亜臭素酸組成物の詳細な調製方法は以下の通りである。
電極タイプ:ガラス電極式
pH測定計:東亜ディーケーケー社製、IOL-30型
電極の校正:関東化学社製中性リン酸塩pH(6.86)標準液(第2種)、同社製ホウ酸塩pH(9.18)標準液(第2種)の2点校正で行った
測定温度:25℃
測定値:測定液に電極を浸漬し、安定後の値を測定値とし、3回測定の平均値
図1に示す水回収装置を用い、被処理水として下水二次処理水(平均尿素濃度:60μg/L、TOC:7mg/L、アンモニア濃度:35mg/L)を用いて水回収を行った。この被処理水に対し、除濁膜処理の前段である被処理水槽において殺菌剤として上記方法で調製した安定化次亜臭素酸組成物を1~8mg/L添加し、除濁膜処理水中の残留塩素濃度が0.02~0.50mg-Cl2/Lとなるようにしながら通水した。生物活性炭は、生物担体としての粒状活性炭「オルビーズQHG、オルガノ株式会社製」を50Lボンベに充填したものを用いた。通水速度SVは5とした。
殺菌剤として次亜塩素酸を添加し、実施例1と同様にして通水を行った。逆浸透膜処理の透過水中の尿素濃度の測定結果を図2に示す。
Claims (10)
- 尿素を含む被処理水について逆浸透膜処理を行い水回収する水回収方法であって、
前記逆浸透膜処理の前処理として除濁膜処理および生物活性炭処理を順に行い、前記除濁膜処理の前段において殺菌剤を添加することを特徴とする水回収方法。 - 請求項1に記載の水回収方法であって、
前記殺菌剤が、臭素系酸化剤とスルファミン酸化合物とを含む安定化次亜臭素酸組成物であることを特徴とする水回収方法。 - 請求項2に記載の水回収方法であって、
前記除濁膜処理で得られる除濁膜処理水中の残留塩素濃度が0.02~0.5mg-Cl2/Lの範囲となるように前記安定化次亜臭素酸組成物を添加することを特徴とする水回収方法。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の水回収方法であって、
前記被処理水が下水処理水であり、前記逆浸透膜処理の透過水を半導体工場の純水製造の原水として回収することを特徴とする水回収方法。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の水回収方法であって、
前記逆浸透膜処理の後段において、第2の逆浸透膜処理、UV処理、または、イオン交換処理のうちの少なくとも1つを行うことを特徴とする水回収方法。 - 尿素を含む被処理水について逆浸透膜処理を行い水回収する逆浸透膜処理手段を備える水回収装置であって、
前記逆浸透膜処理の前処理として除濁膜処理および生物活性炭処理を順に行う除濁膜処理手段および生物活性炭処理手段と、
前記除濁膜処理の前段において殺菌剤を添加する殺菌剤添加手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする水回収装置。 - 請求項6に記載の水回収装置であって、
前記殺菌剤が、臭素系酸化剤とスルファミン酸化合物とを含む安定化次亜臭素酸組成物であることを特徴とする水回収装置。 - 請求項7に記載の水回収装置であって、
前記殺菌剤添加手段は、前記除濁膜処理で得られる除濁膜処理水中の残留塩素濃度が0.02~0.5mg-Cl2/Lの範囲となるように前記安定化次亜臭素酸組成物を添加することを特徴とする水回収装置。 - 請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の水回収装置であって、
前記被処理水が下水処理水であり、前記逆浸透膜処理の透過水を半導体工場の純水製造の原水として回収することを特徴とする水回収装置。 - 請求項6~9のいずれか1項に記載の水回収装置であって、
前記逆浸透膜処理手段の後段に、第2の逆浸透膜処理手段、UV処理手段、または、イオン交換処理手段のうちの少なくとも1つを備えることを特徴とする水回収装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020119877A JP7492873B2 (ja) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | 水回収方法および水回収装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020119877A JP7492873B2 (ja) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | 水回収方法および水回収装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022016897A true JP2022016897A (ja) | 2022-01-25 |
JP7492873B2 JP7492873B2 (ja) | 2024-05-30 |
Family
ID=80185741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020119877A Active JP7492873B2 (ja) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | 水回収方法および水回収装置 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7492873B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023243149A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-21 | オルガノ株式会社 | 水処理方法および水処理装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5604913B2 (ja) | 2010-03-05 | 2014-10-15 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 水処理方法及び超純水製造方法 |
KR102132462B1 (ko) | 2016-02-18 | 2020-08-05 | 오르가노 코포레이션 | 역침투막을 이용한 수처리 시스템 및 수처리 방법 |
JP6779706B2 (ja) | 2016-08-23 | 2020-11-04 | オルガノ株式会社 | 逆浸透膜を用いる水処理方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-07-13 JP JP2020119877A patent/JP7492873B2/ja active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023243149A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-21 | オルガノ株式会社 | 水処理方法および水処理装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP7492873B2 (ja) | 2024-05-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI597235B (zh) | Production method of hypobromous acid stabilized composition, hypobromous acid stabilized composition, and slime inhibition method of separation membrane | |
KR101990262B1 (ko) | 여과 처리 시스템 및 여과 처리 방법 | |
JP6533056B2 (ja) | ろ過処理システムおよびろ過処理方法 | |
WO2016104356A1 (ja) | 分離膜のスライム抑制方法 | |
JP2016120457A (ja) | ろ過処理システムおよびろ過処理方法 | |
JP6970516B2 (ja) | 逆浸透膜を用いる水処理方法 | |
JP7013141B2 (ja) | 逆浸透膜を用いる水処理方法 | |
WO2018078988A1 (ja) | 逆浸透膜を用いる水処理方法および水処理装置 | |
KR102101320B1 (ko) | 현장에서 직접 제조한 살균제로 역삼투막을 살균처리하는 방법 및 장치 | |
JP6513424B2 (ja) | 分離膜の殺菌方法 | |
JP7492873B2 (ja) | 水回収方法および水回収装置 | |
JP6823401B2 (ja) | 低分子有機物含有水の処理方法および逆浸透膜の改質方法 | |
JP2020058972A (ja) | 正浸透膜処理方法、正浸透膜処理システム、水処理方法、および水処理システム | |
JP6682401B2 (ja) | 逆浸透膜を用いる水処理方法 | |
JP7008470B2 (ja) | 逆浸透膜処理方法および逆浸透膜処理システム | |
KR102233760B1 (ko) | 아미노산을 이용한 결합염소 생성 및 이를 이용한 역삼투막의 바이오필름 생성 방지 및 제거 방법 | |
JP7144922B2 (ja) | 逆浸透膜の運転方法および逆浸透膜装置 | |
JP7050414B2 (ja) | 逆浸透膜を用いる水処理方法 | |
JP7492876B2 (ja) | 水処理方法および水処理装置 | |
JP7141919B2 (ja) | 逆浸透膜処理方法、逆浸透膜処理システム、水処理方法、および水処理システム | |
JP6706702B1 (ja) | 逆浸透膜を用いる水処理方法および水処理装置 | |
JP6933902B2 (ja) | 逆浸透膜の改質方法、および、非荷電物質含有水の処理方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20230418 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20240130 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20240227 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240404 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20240507 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20240520 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7492873 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |