JP2022000604A - 分割レベル吸着冷却システム - Google Patents
分割レベル吸着冷却システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022000604A JP2022000604A JP2021147835A JP2021147835A JP2022000604A JP 2022000604 A JP2022000604 A JP 2022000604A JP 2021147835 A JP2021147835 A JP 2021147835A JP 2021147835 A JP2021147835 A JP 2021147835A JP 2022000604 A JP2022000604 A JP 2022000604A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 187
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract description 141
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 63
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 114
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 113
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 112
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IPLONMMJNGTUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;bromide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[Br-] IPLONMMJNGTUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013310 covalent-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002029 synthetic silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0014—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using absorption or desorption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/02—Compression-sorption machines, plants, or systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3201—Cooling devices using absorption or adsorption
- B60H1/32011—Cooling devices using absorption or adsorption using absorption, e.g. using Li-Br and water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a liquid, e.g. brine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/08—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B37/00—Absorbers; Adsorbers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
- F25B39/026—Evaporators specially adapted for sorption type systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
- F25B2339/021—Evaporators in which refrigerant is sprayed on a surface to be cooled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
− 少なくとも1つの圧縮手段が熱圧縮手段である1つまたは複数の圧縮手段、および凝縮手段を含む第1の構成要素と、
− 専用の筐体に各々設けられ、蒸発手段を備える、第1の構成要素から分離された1つまたは複数の第2の構成要素と
を備え、
− 各々の蒸発手段は、1つまたは複数の冷媒入口ラインと、1つまたは複数の冷媒出口ラインとを通じて、凝縮手段に接続され、
− 1つまたは複数の前記冷媒出口ラインは、使用された冷媒流体を、各々の蒸発手段から、1つまたは複数の圧縮手段を通じて、凝縮手段へと提供し、
− 1つまたは複数の冷媒入口ラインは、凝縮した冷媒流体を、凝縮手段から各々の蒸発手段へと搬送する、
分割式エアコンディショニングユニットを提供する。
− 少なくとも1つの圧縮手段が熱圧縮手段である1つまたは複数の圧縮手段、凝縮手段、および疑似蒸発手段を含む第1の構成要素と、
− 専用の筐体に各々設けられ、冷却手段を備える、第1の構成要素から分離された1つまたは複数の第2の構成要素と
を備え、
− 各々の冷却手段は、1つまたは複数の液冷媒供給および戻しラインを通じて、疑似蒸発器手段に接続され、
− 1つまたは複数の前記液冷媒戻しラインは、吐出された液冷媒を、各々の冷却手段から疑似蒸発器手段へと提供し、吐出された冷媒の液部分は疑似蒸発器手段へと戻され、疑似蒸発器からの蒸発された冷媒は、凝縮および再循環のために、圧縮手段を通じて凝縮器に導かれる、
分割式エアコンディショニングユニットも提供する。
(a)主吸着ユニットから冷却された液冷媒が送り込まれる分割の遠隔/室内/冷却ユニット33。
(b)熱圧縮機1および1Aと、凝縮器2と、疑似蒸発器48とを備える主吸着ユニット32。
1.50℃の低さの再生温度(典型的には100℃未満)。
2.加熱、冷却、および冷やすことのための温度の幅広い範囲にわたる動作。
3.廃棄処理の熱エネルギー/太陽エネルギーがその動作を駆動する。
4.低い運転コストおよび保守。
5.機械耐用年数の延長。
6.水を冷媒として使用することで、地球温暖化の可能性やオゾン層の破壊などの環境問題を回避し、また、大きな二酸化炭素排出量を回避する。
7.結晶化、腐食、有害な漏れ、または薬品廃棄の問題がない。
8.振動または騒音のない、単純で連続的な運転。
9.追加的な空気処理ユニット(AHU)を排除することによる、全体サイクルの効率の向上。
10.追加のAHUおよび冷水回路を排除することによる資本コストおよび運転コストの低減。
11.分割式の蒸発器を伴う配向の自由な吸着システム。
1A 吸着体床
2 凝縮器
4 蒸発器ユニット、遠隔/室内/冷却ユニット
5 流下膜式蒸発器、蒸発器ユニット
6 膨張弁
7 凝縮器ファン
8 蒸発器ファン
9 周囲空気
10 出口
11 戻り空気
12 供給空気
13 吸い込みライン
15 ライン
18,19,20,21 弁
22、22A 吸着体熱交換器、熱交換器
23 冷却水のための入口
24 温水のための出口
25 温水のための出口
26 冷却水のための入口
27 吸着剤材料
32 凝縮ユニット
33 冷却/室内/遠隔ユニット
35 熱交換器
36 発生器
37 吸収体床
38、38A 熱交換器
39 吸着床体
39A 吸着床体
44 液体ポンプ
48 疑似蒸発器
49 吸収体ユニット
50 四方弁
51 三方弁
Claims (1)
- 明細書及び添付図面に関連付けて実質的に説明された分割式エアコンディショニングユニット。
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US (1) | US20180283744A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3247948B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2018506013A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101981987B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107646086A (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2016205833A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2973321A1 (ja) |
MX (2) | MX2017009024A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3247948T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016110871A2 (ja) |
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US20190110380A1 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2019-04-11 | General Electric Company | Cooling system and methods of assembling the same |
CN107062680A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 赤峰和然节能设备有限责任公司 | 一种吸收式换热器 |
IL254616B (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2020-01-30 | N A M Tech Ltd | Combined-type cascade refrigerating apparatus |
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CN109405606A (zh) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-03-01 | 安徽创弘精密机械有限公司 | 一种冷却器 |
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CN110285613B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-07-19 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | 水气分离装置、制冷设备及分离空气中水蒸气的方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3247948T3 (pl) | 2024-08-05 |
MX2017009024A (es) | 2018-09-12 |
AU2016205833A8 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
KR20170102922A (ko) | 2017-09-12 |
AU2021203862A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
WO2016110871A3 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
EP3247948A2 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
KR101981987B1 (ko) | 2019-05-27 |
AU2021203862B2 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
MX2022013729A (es) | 2022-12-13 |
EP3247948B1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
WO2016110871A2 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
BR112017014868A2 (pt) | 2018-03-13 |
EP4306858A2 (en) | 2024-01-17 |
US20180283744A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
CA2973321A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
CN107646086A (zh) | 2018-01-30 |
JP2018506013A (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
EP4306858A3 (en) | 2024-07-31 |
AU2016205833A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
ZA201704776B (en) | 2019-09-25 |
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