WO2006066476A1 - Procede de deshumidification et de ventilation et climatiseur l’utilisant - Google Patents

Procede de deshumidification et de ventilation et climatiseur l’utilisant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006066476A1
WO2006066476A1 PCT/CN2005/001704 CN2005001704W WO2006066476A1 WO 2006066476 A1 WO2006066476 A1 WO 2006066476A1 CN 2005001704 W CN2005001704 W CN 2005001704W WO 2006066476 A1 WO2006066476 A1 WO 2006066476A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
chamber
air
dehumidifying
water vapor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/001704
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhan Wang
Original Assignee
Zhan Wang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 200410077395 external-priority patent/CN1641273A/zh
Priority claimed from CN 200510034707 external-priority patent/CN1719119A/zh
Priority claimed from CNA2005100317671A external-priority patent/CN1727780A/zh
Application filed by Zhan Wang filed Critical Zhan Wang
Priority to US11/663,203 priority Critical patent/US20080083231A1/en
Publication of WO2006066476A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006066476A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/1435—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification comprising semi-permeable membrane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerating apparatus, particularly an air conditioner capable of cooling, dehumidifying, dehumidifying and ventilating.
  • the well-known split type refrigerating air conditioner is constructed by dividing the air conditioner into an outdoor compression condensing unit and an indoor evaporating unit.
  • the refrigerant is connected to the line of the electric wire.
  • the condenser is air condensing or air condensing
  • the evaporator is air cooling.
  • the surface temperature of the evaporator is lower than the dew point of the indoor air.
  • the split type refrigerating air conditioner can only be indoors. The air is recycled, so that the indoor and outdoor air can be circulated. The user needs to close the doors and windows in order to maintain the indoor temperature, causing the indoor and outdoor air to not circulate. People are deprived of oxygen indoors, and it is easy to get "air conditioning disease", indoor odor gas and dust mites. Can not be discharged outdoors, easy to breed a variety of bacteria harmful to human health.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner.
  • the water condensing and dehumidifying ventilator in the air conditioner can be combined with a variety of functional room machines.
  • the beneficial effects are as follows:
  • the air conditioner can not only cool, reduce the indoor temperature, dehumidify the room, but also extract indoor water vapor, odor gas and dust, and at the same time, make the outdoor fresh air enter the indoor and indoor old air. Pumped out and let the indoor air continue to get updated.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: It is the water in the reaction chamber of the water condensing and dehumidifying chamber sealed by the water condensing and dehumidifying ventilator, and the heat exchange between the water in the condensing coil and the refrigerant in the condensing coil, and the inverted cone type drum
  • the function of the plate and the centrifugal fan forms a gaseous film of continuously rising water vapor and a dynamic solid film with particles of adsorbent properties, separating air from the room, and the water vapor in the indoor air is combined with the water vapor film into the reaction.
  • the particles leave the reaction vessel and enter the impact chamber.
  • the water vapor from the indoor air is adsorbed and returned to the reaction vessel, so that the water vapor in the indoor air and the air are not transported during the transfer to the water condensation and dehumidification chamber, and the delay is delayed.
  • Indoor dry air movement is the water in the reaction chamber of the water condensing and de
  • the water condensation dehumidification fan comprises a compressor, a water condensation dehumidification chamber, and a water reservoir and a water tank.
  • Dehumidifying ventilator means a water condensing and dehumidifying ventilator
  • Dehumidifying chamber means a water condensing and dampening chamber
  • the dehumidification chamber includes all the connections between the cover and the pool.
  • the shape of the cover and the pool includes all the columns.
  • the centrifugal fan is at the top of the cover, and the upper barrel of the cylinder is connected to the inlet of the centrifugal fan.
  • the lower cylinder mouth of the cylinder is sealed with the contact surface inside the cover, and the cylindrical wall has an air inlet, the air distribution plate is above the air inlet of the cylindrical wall in the annular air duct, and the cylinder of the cold coil is at the air inlet Inside the cylinder, the reservoir is connected to the pool, and the water tank and the reservoir are arranged up and down. It includes all the water inlet control devices, the water outlet control device, the control device for stopping the water inlet when the water volume exceeds a prescribed amount, and the water tank outlet pipe. All connections to the inlet pipe of the reservoir.
  • the cover is convexly and concavely connected with the pool, the convex plate of the cover is wider than the water inlet P of the pool, and extends below the water surface along the water inlet of the pool, and the lower part of the cover and the joint of the convex plate and the pool and the water surface are sealed, the cylindrical tube
  • the air inlet of the wall is a long horizontal tile type mouth.
  • the reservoir is like a bottle-shaped column.
  • the three sides of the opening and the sill edge are connected to the outer wall of the pool.
  • the top surface and the threshold are confirmed.
  • the degree of segregation is consistent with the degree of solidity of the outer wall of the pool.
  • the top surface of the reservoir is lower than the upper edge of the pool, and the bottom surface is lower than the bottom surface of the pool.
  • the upper part of the water tank is horizontal, the projected area is larger than the sum of the area of the compressor and the reservoir, and the middle part is barrel type, the projection shape is the same as that of the reservoir, and the lower part is cylindrical, and the projected area is smaller than the reservoir.
  • the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe of the water reservoir are connected by a hollow cylinder column, and the inlet and outlet extension pipes of the condensation pipe are under the convex plate and the opening of the top edge of the water storage tank, the floating ball valve is Between the water tank and the reservoir, the connecting rod is in the hollow cylinder column, the electromagnetic water inlet valve is embedded in the top of the water tank, the double water level pressure switch outlet pipe is connected with the water tank, and the submersible pump is connected with the bottom of the tank.
  • the dehumidification chamber uses a centrifugal turbine fan or a vertical fan, and the compressor, the dehumidification chamber, and the reservoir and the water tank are in the same casing.
  • the lower side of the cylindrical cylinder is below the water surface, the copy board of the rotating drum is between the long horizontal tile type mouths, and the pitch of the snake type cold suspect coils in the long horizontal tile type mouth is larger than the coil pitch of the upper layer and the lower layer.
  • the lower layer of the coil is below the water surface above the bottom of the pool, and the upper layer of the coil is above the long horizontal tile type mouth, and the dehumidification fan is equipped with a push-pull bottom plate and a recovery basket.
  • the utility model comprises a submersible pump on the bottom of the pool between the cover and the cylinder, the middle layer of the coil is below the water surface sprayer, and the shower is below the long horizontal tile type mouth of the middle coil, the shower
  • the inlet pipe is connected to the submersible pump through the wall of the cylinder, and the drum cylinder is in the rotary guide sleeve.
  • the order of the fan and motor is set in the vertical direction and share a motor.
  • the lower shoulder of the cylinder is sealedly connected with the inner wall of the cover, and the inner cavity of the cover is like the shape of a vertical bottle.
  • the water distributor is under the long horizontal tile shape on the coil, from bottom to top, according to the submersible pump, cloth.
  • the water, the dehumidifier, the order of the motors are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction and share a motor, and the inverted cone cylinder is below the upper tube edge of the cylinder above the water distributor.
  • the material for making the lid, pool, cylinder, reservoir and water tank is made of polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene or polypropylene or reinforced concrete.
  • the position of the dehumidifying ventilator is outside, and the air inlet of the dehumidifying chamber is connected with the suction duct entering the room, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidifying chamber will directly face the atmosphere.
  • the outlet of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidification chamber will be connected to the outlet duct that extends into the atmosphere; if the location of the dehumidifying ventilator is in the middle room, the dehumidification chamber
  • the air inlet is connected to the suction duct entering the room, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan in the humid chamber is connected with the air outlet duct extending into the atmosphere.
  • Industrial nanoparticles can also be prepared using the aforementioned humidifying ventilators.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with an indoor unit.
  • the outlet pipe of the evaporator in the indoor unit will be connected to the reservoir or water tank in the dehumidification fan.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a distillation chamber.
  • the dehumidifying fan and the steaming chamber are arranged up and down in the same frame body, and the air outlet of the dehumidifying chamber is connected to the air inlet of the evaporation box through the conveying pipe, and the air outlet of the evaporation box is connected to the air inlet of the conveying fan through the conveying pipe.
  • the conveying fan is connected to the motor shaft of the dehumidifying chamber, and the evaporating tank has a cooling water pipe.
  • fresh water can be vaporized into water vapor after the heat exchange between the humidification chamber and the refrigerant, and the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are cooled by the heat exchange between the vaporizer and the refrigerant to form fresh water; or the seawater can be cooled in the humidification chamber and the refrigeration chamber.
  • the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are exchanged with the refrigerant in the distillation chamber to be cooled to fresh water.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a refrigerating compartment.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a wind condensing air evaporation chamber and an indoor unit.
  • the heat exchanger in the humidification chamber and the air condensing air evaporation chamber is used as a condenser
  • the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator
  • the refrigerant is in a-eg-hi-j-k-1 and bd-jk - 1 section of pipe flow
  • the heat exchanger in the dehumidification chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant flows in the b-d-j-k-1 section tube;
  • the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant flows in the a-e-g-h-i-j-k- ⁇ tube;
  • the refrigerant flows in the b-c-e-f-h-m ⁇ l section.
  • the dehumidifying fan is in the same frame as the wind condensing air evaporation chamber, and the air outlet of the dehumidifying chamber has a reversing valve, and the branch pipe is connected to the wind condensing air evaporating chamber through the 90 conveying pipe, and the wind condensing air evaporating chamber is cooled. Water pipe.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a wind evaporative distillation chamber.
  • the dehumidification fan is arranged above and below the wind evaporating distillation chamber and is in the same frame body, and the air outlet of the dehumidification chamber is connected to the wind evaporating distillation chamber through a conveying pipe, and the air evaporating distillation chamber has a cooling water pipe.
  • the fresh water can be vaporized into a water vapor after the heat exchange between the dehumidifying chamber and the refrigerant, and the water
  • the vapor and the multi-molecule water are brought into the heat exchange chamber with the steaming effect by the outdoor air flow 95 to exchange heat with the refrigerant to cool the fresh water; the seawater can be separated from the refrigerant in the humidification chamber by the centrifugal fan and the rotating drum.
  • the water vapor and the salt are discharged, the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are brought into the heat exchange chamber with distillation by the outdoor air fluidization to exchange heat with the refrigerant to cool into fresh water.
  • the heat exchanger in the evaporation tank, the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber, and the heat exchanger in the air evaporation distillation chamber both function as an evaporator and at the same time act as a distillation, and the shape of the conveying pipe is a round mouth at one end. At the other end is a 100-rectangular port with a horn shape, and the cooling water pipe will be connected to the water tank or reservoir or additional container.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a distillation chamber and an indoor unit.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a refrigerating compartment and an indoor unit.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a distillation chamber and a refrigerating chamber.
  • the dehumidification ventilator can be combined with a distillation chamber, a refrigerating chamber, and an internal unit.
  • the dehumidification ventilator described in 105 can be combined with a chiller evaporator.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the first moisture venting fan of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a right side view of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line B - B of Figure 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a front structural view showing the second moisture ventilator of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a front structural view showing the third moisture ventilator of Fig. 1;
  • Figure 7 is a structural view of the second humidifying ventilator in the same casing as the distillation chamber.
  • Figure 8 is a structural view of the third humidifying ventilator in the same casing as the distillation chamber.
  • Figure 9 is a structural view of the third humidifying ventilator in the same casing as the wind condensing air evaporating chamber.
  • Figure 10 is a structural view of the third humidifying ventilator in the same casing as the air-cooled suspected air evaporating chamber having a distillation function.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the combination of a humidifying ventilator and an air-cooled suspected air evaporation chamber and an indoor unit.
  • Figure 12 is a view of the overflow weir.
  • Figure 13 is a right side view of Figure 10.
  • Figure 14 is a right side structural view of the third humidifying ventilator and the wind evaporating distillation chamber in the same casing.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the combination of a humidifying ventilator and a distillation chamber and an indoor unit.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the humidifying ventilator and the distillation chamber, the refrigerating chamber, and the indoor unit.
  • Figure 17 is a view of the delivery tube.
  • the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is outdoors, the indoor unit 8 is indoors, and they are connected by a refrigerant line and a line of electric wires.
  • the air inlet 5 of the dehumidifying chamber 1 of the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is connected to the suction duct 7 which enters the room through the wall, and the air outlet 6 of the dehumidifying chamber 2 directly faces the atmosphere.
  • the figure shows the circulation or movement of six kinds of gas-liquid substances: a.
  • b. The indoor air and the indoor unit 8
  • the circulation of the fan 11 and the evaporator 10 is used for both cooling and dehumidification, c outdoor fresh air, indoor and outdoor mixed cold air, humidification chamber 2, atmospheric circulation, and the function is to inhale outdoor fresh air and indoor air. After mixing, it is sucked into the humidification chamber 2 and acts on the water vapor membrane to delay the movement of the dry air to the humidification chamber 2 to achieve the purpose of dehumidification and ventilation.
  • the water in the dehumidification chamber pool is between the condenser 4 and the submersible pump.
  • the function of the circulation is to make the heat exchange area of the refrigerant larger and better, and continuously vaporize into a water vapor film and particles, 135 e.
  • the indoor water vapor is condensed by the evaporator 10 in the indoor unit to form a water condensation pipe 12
  • the water reservoir flowing into the dehumidifying ventilator participates in the water circulation in the dehumidification chamber, and the F. particles leave the reaction vessel to adsorb the water vapor back to the reaction vessel.
  • Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4 show the first humidifying ventilator 1, which comprises a compressor 3, a dehumidification chamber 2, a reservoir 13, a water tank 14, and the like.
  • the compressor 3 is disposed in parallel with the dehumidification chamber 2, and the compressor 3 and the reservoir 13 are arranged one behind the other, and the water tank 14 and the reservoir 13 are arranged up and down, and the serpentine condensing coil 20 is indicated by a circle.
  • the 140 dehumidification chamber 2 is composed of a casing of the dehumidification chamber and a hollow cylinder 18, a condensing coil 20, a drum 21, a fan 22, a motor 23, a submersible pump 24, and a shower 25.
  • the outer casing of the dehumidification chamber is composed of a dehumidification chamber cover 15 and a pool 16.
  • the shape of the outer casing of both the cover and the pool includes all of the cylindrical shapes.
  • a centrifugal fan 17 is embedded in the center of the top of the wall of the dehumidification chamber cover 15 .
  • the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is the air outlet 6 of the dehumidification chamber, and the upper side wall of the dehumidification chamber cover is embedded with a hollow cylindrical tube as the air inlet 5 of the dehumidification chamber, and is connected with the suction duct 7 that penetrates the wall into the room ( see picture 1 ) .
  • the shell consists of a neck-shaped cylindrical port 27 and a quadrangular column in the shape of a bottle and one of the openings.
  • the bottom surface of the opening has a sill 26 (see Fig. 12).
  • the three sides of the opening of the reservoir and the rim 26 are sealingly connected to the outer wall of the pool 16, the top surface of which is lower than the upper edge of the pool, and the bottom surface is lower than the bottom surface of the pool.
  • the top surface of the opening and the edge of the door are orphaned, and the degree of segregation is consistent with the degree of solidity of the outer wall of the pool.
  • the water inlet 28 of the pool On the wall of the pool between the two vertical sides of the opening of the reservoir, there is a rectangular 150-port as the water inlet 28 of the pool from below the upper edge to the bottom.
  • An L-shaped plate 29 is arranged along the wall of the peripheral edge of the pool, and a groove is formed with the outer wall of the pool, and the lower side of the cover is convexly and concavely fitted with the groove of the pool.
  • the lower flange 30 of the cover is wider than the water inlet 28 of the pool and extends along the vertical grooves on both sides of the water inlet of the outer wall of the pool below the water level in the pool.
  • the reservoir and the pool form an overflow weir at the square mouth, which is beneficial Accelerate the flow of water to the pool to facilitate water circulation in the pool.
  • the rubber sealing strip is between the lower side of the cover and the L-shaped plate.
  • the outer casing of the dehumidification chamber is sealed. At this time, the outer casing of the dehumidification chamber and the suction duct in the indoor chamber of the 155 are the extension ducts of the air inlet of the centrifugal fan. '
  • the neck of the upper portion of the hollow cylinder 18 is sealingly connected with the air inlet of the centrifugal fan 17, the cylinder is downwardly perpendicular to the center of the bottom of the pool 16, and the mouth of the lower portion of the cylinder 18 is higher than the bottom of the pool, but lower than the bottom of the pool.
  • the water surface thus, forms a bottom inner seal in the cover 15.
  • the purpose of the design is as follows:
  • the annular air duct formed by the indoor air following the suction duct, the inner wall of the dehumidification chamber cover and the outer wall of the cylinder tube enters the cylinder tube from the wall length and cross-wafer type in the middle of the cylinder tube, and the water can be made.
  • Flowing into the cylinder also allows the barrel of the lower part of the cylinder to be sealed. This sealing position is very important. In the following description, it is ensured that the water vapor rises to form a dense gaseous membrane to block the long horizontal tile type and separate the indoor air.
  • the guide bush 31 is connected to the center of the bottom of the pool 16.
  • the guide bushing acts as an orientation of the motor bearings.
  • the condensing coil 20 is sleeved between the guide bush 31 and the hollow cylinder 18.
  • the bottom layer of the coil 20 is at the bottom of the pool, flat on the water surface, and the middle layer height 165 of the coil is lower than the lower side of the long horizontal tile-shaped port 19, and the top layer of the coil is higher than the upper side of the long-wavy-shaped port 19 than the cylinder.
  • the upper shoulder of the barrel 18, the coil 20 at the long transverse wavy mouth 20 pitch is greater than the coil pitch of its adjacent upper and lower portions. The purpose of this is to ensure an effective inlet area for the long horizontal tile.
  • the motor 23 is on the beam plate above the cover, the motor bearing is downwardly perpendicular to the center of the fan 17 cover and the guide bush 31, and the fan 22 and the inverted cone drum 21 are fixed on the bearing of the motor 23, and the bottom cylinder of the drum 21 is on the guide bush 31.
  • the 170 motor housing can also be connected to the fan cover and molded in plastic so that the beam plate can be removed.
  • the hollow cylinder, the condensing coil, the inverted cone drum and the copy board in the dehumidification chamber together with the motor form a reaction kettle.
  • the hollow cylinder, the inverted cone drum, the copy board and the motor form a decanter centrifuge.
  • the reaction kettle is combined with a centrifuge to form an overhang centrifugal centrifugal dryer.
  • the sprinkler 25 has a monthly curved shape and a large semi-circular shape, which is above the middle layer of the condensing coil 20 and below the lower side of the long horizontal wavy 180 port 19.
  • the submersible pump 24 is connected to the submersible pump 24 through the cylinder wall on the bottom of the tank between the cover 15 and the cylinder 18.
  • the serpentine condensing coil forms a middle layer which is both a spray type and a lower layer and an immersed mixed coil.
  • the refrigerant in the condensing coil and the water can be sufficiently exchanged in the sealing section below the long horizontal tile-shaped port, so that the steam carries the fine water droplets containing the salt by the gravitational force of the fan or above the sealing section.
  • the tangential airflow 185 is brought into the centrifugal drying zone to make the salt particles have a small particle size, thereby forming a vapor drying method for preparing the nanoparticles.
  • the water curtain sprayed from the container also falls into the container, so that the concentration of the brine in the container is increased, which is advantageous for preparing particles.
  • the air distribution plate 41 is above the cylindrical wall of the annular duct in the annular duct.
  • the inlet extension tube, the outlet extension tube of the condensing coil 20, the electric line of the submersible pump are below the lower flange 30 of the cover, and exit the dehumidification chamber at the overflow weir and the opening 33 of the top edge 190 of the top surface of the reservoir. 2 and the reservoir 13 (see Figure 12).
  • connection parts are sealed. This is very heavy In the following, one of them is to let the humidification chamber be under a low vacuum to facilitate low-temperature vaporization and granulation of the water, and the second is that the power of the centrifugal fan to absorb air is not lost. There are many ways to connect, the purpose is to keep the seal.
  • the water tank 14 is formed of various shapes of upper, middle, and lower.
  • the upper 34 is the same horizontal type and is above the compressor. Its orthographic projection area is 195. The sum of the area of the compressor and the reservoir.
  • the middle 35-shaped barrel is arranged side by side with the compressor. Its orthographic shape and water storage.
  • the shape of the pool is the same, and the lower part is a cylindrical tube 36 with water discharge, and its orthographic projection area is smaller than that of the reservoir. The effect of this setting is to use a limited amount of space to produce the maximum amount of water stored.
  • a float valve 38 is provided between the water tank 14 and the reservoir 13 as a water outlet control device for the water tank, thereby adjusting the height of the water surface of the water tank.
  • the device is a mechanical device, and the electromagnetic water inlet valve 37 is connected at the top of the water tank 14 and connected to the water pipe as the water inlet control device of the 200 water tank, and the device is an electric control device, and the double water level pressure switch 39 is connected to the water hose and the water tank 14 When the bottom is connected, the gas-electric control device as the water storage quantity controls the electromagnetic water inlet valve 37, which can ensure the normal operation of the water supply system.
  • the upper part of the hollow cylinder 40 is jacketed into the cylindrical pipe 36 which is discharged from the lower part of the water tank, and the two are transition fits.
  • the lower part of the hollow cylinder 40 is connected with the neck cylindrical port 27 thread or convex groove of the reservoir.
  • the hollow cylinder acts as a movable guide sleeve for water diversion and doors and windows, from which the float valve stem can be adjusted.
  • the reservoir 13 in the fan 1 is connected. It can also be connected to a water tank.
  • the power lines of the motor, the electromagnetic water inlet, the double water level pressure switch, and the water level sensor of the reservoir are respectively connected with the control board in the circuit box, and the dehumidification fan 1 and the indoor unit 8 are connected with the pipeline and the electric wire, so that It is a circuit that constitutes a refrigerant.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant pressed out by the compressor 3 exchanges heat with the tap water in the pool in the coil, the refrigerant dissipates heat, and the cooled condensate is a high-pressure liquid, and then passes through the connecting pipe between the indoor and outdoor machines, that is, the liquid pipe side, and the refrigeration
  • the agent is sent indoors and
  • the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant liquid absorbs heat in the evaporator of the indoor unit, and evaporates into a gaseous state.
  • the indoor air passes through the evaporator 10 of the indoor unit under the action of the blower 11 of the indoor unit, and is cooled and then blown out by the wind turbine, and the indoor temperature is lowered.
  • a part of the water vapor in the room condenses on the surface of the evaporator into a water-drainage pipe 12 and flows into the reservoir 13 of the dehumidifying ventilator to dehumidify the room.
  • the refrigerant evaporated into a gas passes through the connecting pipe, that is, the gas pipe side, the accumulator, and returns to the compressor 3 again, and the cycle is repeated.
  • the water exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the condensing coil of the bottom layer, the water is vaporized, the water vapor rises, and the water curtain sprayed from the showerer forms a water film and a disk in the middle condensing coil.
  • the refrigerant in the tube exchanges heat again, the water is vaporized again, and the water vapor rises.
  • the 2 droplets of rising water vapor and the fine water droplets containing salt carried in the steam form a continuous rising cylindrical ring-shaped water vapor gas film at the wall-length cross-wafer-shaped port in the middle of the cylindrical cylinder 220.
  • the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder becomes a support column of the gas film from the bottom to the indoor air which is to enter the long horizontal tile type port from the outer wall, which is a so-called support layer.
  • This is also the difference from the gaseous film which is generally required to be "separated from the gas in the pores of the hydrophobic porous polymer membrane".
  • the indoor air is subjected to the gravitational pull of the fan by the long horizontal tile type port.
  • the first step in the reactor is to break through the gaseous film.
  • a membrane is a barrier of a physical and/or chemical character that forms a discontinuous zone with one or two adjacent fluid phases and affects the rate of transmission of components in the fluid. Therefore, the membrane can be regarded as a medium with a separation function, classified according to the form of the membrane material, which can be solid, liquid, or even gaseous "1".
  • the material of the membrane is water vapor, that is, a gaseous membrane.
  • water vapor that is, a gaseous membrane.
  • the partial pressure of water vapor in the surrounding air, the number of water vapor molecules entering the surrounding air from the boundary layer is greater than the number of water vapor molecules entering the boundary layer of the surrounding air, the water evaporates to the surrounding air, and the air is humidified, and conversely, when the boundary layer
  • the number of water vapor molecules entering the surrounding air is less than the number of water vapor molecules entering the boundary layer of the surrounding air, the water molecules condense from the surrounding air and the air is dried.
  • the number of water vapor molecules will shift from a high concentration region to a low concentration region.
  • wet air is a mixture of dry air and water vapor, the air in nature is humid air.
  • the total pressure of the mixed gas should be equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases.
  • the total pressure of the wet air is generally atmospheric pressure B, Pg is the partial pressure of dry air, and Pc is the partial pressure of water vapor.
  • the partial pressure of water vapor in the air reflects the amount of water vapor in the air, which reflects the humidity of the air.
  • Water is composed of a negatively charged oxygen ion and two positively charged hydrogen atoms. "Because the water molecules are structurally positive and negative, the electrostatic attraction centers do not coincide, so that the water molecules are even molecules, that is, one end of the oxygen atom is the negative electrode and one end of the hydrogen atom is the positive electrode, and the two water molecules are composed of hydrogen-oxygen atoms.
  • the coupling force formed by the electrostatic attraction is called hydrogen bond, and the water 250 is connected by hydrogen bonds.
  • the hydrogen bond has saturation and directionality.
  • the water in nature is only single molecule water when it exists in the gaseous state.” 3.
  • Water molecules are polar molecules, two hydrogen atoms are positively charged, and one side of the oxygen is negatively charged. The coupling distance of water molecules is very large, and strong hydrogen bonds can be formed between water molecules. Each water molecule can be adjacent to the adjacent 4 The water molecules form four hydrogen bonds, because each water molecule has two hydrogen bonds on the positive electrode side, and hydrogen bonds with the other two water molecules, and two pairs of isolated pairs of 255 electrons on the negative electrode side. The hydrogen of the other two water molecules forms a hydrogen bond, and the gaseous water is mostly a single molecule, and various abnormal characteristics of water can be explained by its structure.
  • the water vapor in the reactor is the same as the water vapor in the indoor air.
  • Molecules the water vapor in the indoor air that enters the reaction vessel from the long horizontal tile-shaped port is combined with the rising water vapor film into a multi-molecular water, thereby entering the reaction vessel 260 and becoming part of the membrane, continuously vaporizing with the water.
  • the water vapor in the indoor air also forms a continuous phase with the water vapor film.
  • the water vapor in the indoor air enters from the long horizontal tile-shaped port, and is continuously combined with the water vapor and the fine water droplet film in the mouth and becomes a part of the membrane and is taken into the reaction vessel and extracted from the dehumidification chamber, and the long horizontal tile The port will be blocked by a continuous combination of multi-molecule water.
  • a filter membrane is formed at the long horizontal tile-shaped port, 265, so that the passage of dry air through the long horizontal tile-shaped port is relatively small, and the dry air can only be The gap between the water vapor molecules in the gaseous filter passes through the membrane.
  • the probability of dry air passing through the membrane tends to be relatively small, thereby delaying the movement of indoor dry air to the dehumidification chamber.
  • the water vapor in the indoor air and the thousand air generate different speeds during the transfer to the dehumidification chamber, and the result is: the amount of water vapor in the indoor air transferred to the dehumidification chamber is relative to Dry air in indoor air 270
  • the amount of gas transferred to the dehumidification chamber tends to increase, and the interior of the air tends to be dry.
  • the material of the membrane is a salt ion granule layer, that is, a solid membrane.
  • the salt ionic particles pass through the process of nucleation and aggregation of the clusters, so that the particles are agglomerated and suspended in the state of the inverted cone 280 drum, which is smashed toward the wall of the cylinder and follows the wall length of the middle of the cylinder.
  • the upper air passage of the cross-shaped port exits the reaction vessel, and enters the space formed by the outer wall of the cylinder and the cover of the dehumidification chamber, the inner wall surface of the pool and the water surface, that is, the impact chamber.
  • a ring-shaped dynamic salt ion particle layer having a large density and a large specific surface area is formed as a solid film.
  • the mechanism formed by the salt ionic particles is:
  • the fine water droplets carry the particulate ions in the water. It can be inferred that the particle size and properties of the particles are sodium carbonate carbonate and sodium phosphate particles.
  • the water vapor molecular temperature in the air is lower than the salt ion particle temperature, the salt ion particles are convectively transferred to the air, the water vapor heat activity is increased, the salt ion particles have a large dryness, and the surface water vapor partial pressure is low, in the air.
  • the water vapor is adsorbed by the salt ion particles. After some salt ion particles adsorb water vapor, they are lowered by the airflow, and the long cross-waist type
  • the other part of the salt ionic particles collide with each other after the adsorption of water vapor, and the weight increases. "Wetting the surface of the particles to increase the adhesion of the colliding particles, thereby promoting granulation. When a certain critical particle size is reached, the particles are settled by gravity. “7 falls into the pool, using the fluidity of the water or re-entering the reactor by the submersible pump head.
  • Dry air can only pass through the gap between the particles, but as the salt concentration in the pool increases, the density of the dynamic particle layer will also increase in the limited space of the impact chamber, and the gap will become smaller. The probability will also decrease as the density increases.
  • the water vapor in the air is not completely absorbed by the salt ion particles, and there is still a part of water vapor and dry air.
  • the adsorption of water vapor by salt ionic particles acts on van der Waals attraction.
  • Van der Waals force is small, the adsorption is not strong, and it is reversible. Van der Waals' gravity has a larger range of action, and it can surpass one molecule, so it can form the adsorption of multi-molecular layer, called physical adsorption”.
  • the cause of adsorption is the interaction between the adsorbate molecules and the adsorbent molecules. It is the behavior of the gas adsorbate on the surface of the solid adsorbent. The process of its occurrence is closely related to the surface characteristics of the adsorbent solids”.
  • the salt ion particles are suspended and adhered to the inner wall to become salt scale.
  • the salt sample collected is hygroscopic and should prevent deliquescence after damp" 8 .
  • the reason why salt ionic particles use water vapor as the adsorbate is because the surface water vapor pressure of the particles is low and has an affinity for water vapor. Accordingly, the salt ion particles separated from the steam drying in water are substances having an adsorbent property. Therefore, in the right
  • the oscillating motion of the particles in the impact zone increases the particle concentration in the impact zone by 20-28 times than the inlet concentration. 7 , which is beneficial to the heat transfer of the particles to the air and enhances the adsorption of particles. Water vapor also reduces the passage of dry air.
  • the vaporization temperature of water decreases with the decrease of pressure, and it can realize low-temperature vaporization under vacuum conditions. Under the condition of constant pressure, more liquid vaporization must be carried out to accelerate the drying speed.
  • the dehumidification chamber is in a low vacuum, it is favorable for the water to be vaporized into a dense water vapor film at a low temperature, which is also advantageous for the increase of the particle size 320, thereby facilitating the adsorption of water vapor in the chamber by the particles.
  • the salt ionic particle layer is a dynamic solid film that separates the filtered gas, reduces the amount of dry air passing through 325 and adsorbs water vapor to increase the amount of water vapor passing through.
  • the material using water vapor as a membrane separates the water vapor and dry air in the indoor air in the form of a continuously rising gaseous film formed by it, and completely changes the conventional dehumidification mode by a new dehumidification mechanism.
  • a new dehumidification mechanism Such as: rotary dehumidifier with solid adsorbent dehumidification mechanism, Dunkle's circulating drying and cooling system, liquid desiccant dehumidification device 6, etc., with high efficiency, cooling and evaporation system combined with comprehensive utilization, low production cost, is a more direct Dehumidification mode.
  • the indoor and the humidification chamber are sealed by pipes, the indoor atmospheric pressure ⁇ outdoor atmospheric pressure, the outdoor fresh air enters the room through the gap between the door and window, and acts under the action of the fan in the indoor unit.
  • the formed circulating air is mixed with the return air to form a new mixed cold air to enter the dehumidification chamber through the connecting pipe.
  • various odorous gases and dust in the room are also transferred to the dehumidification chamber, passing through or with the water.
  • the vapor film is combined and discharged into the atmosphere to purify the indoor air.
  • the L refrigerant is used to condense the energy of the part of the water vapor that has been extracted into heat exchange for the dry air, and the indoor temperature drops rapidly.
  • the indoor cold air entering the dehumidification chamber participates in the heat exchange of the refrigerant in the condensing coil.
  • the heat absorption loss of the indoor refrigerant is converted by the heat dissipation of the indoor cold air and the refrigerant in the dehumidification chamber.
  • the refrigerant in the indoor evaporator is used to condense the part of the water vapor in the air to absorb heat.
  • the water droplets flow into the reservoir to reduce the temperature of the water, and also increase the amount of water 340.
  • the cold air loss is also converted here. .
  • the experimental machine shows that the room needs to be cooled and dehumidified indoors, the effect of dehumidification is obvious, and the indoor drying is fast. Even in the rainy season, when the outdoor humidity is high, the wet clothes that are hanging outside can not be dried normally, and can be placed indoors. Under the action of the test machine, the clothes can also dry quickly. Moreover, during the use of the experimental machine, it was found that there were no mosquitoes in the room, and there was no need to pull 345 mosquito nets. It also showed that there was little indoor water vapor and there was no environment for mosquitoes to survive. Then, people don't feel chest tightness, indicating that the room is rich in oxygen.
  • the water quality of the test machine using tap water is GB3838-2002 China Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard, Class IV.
  • the reason why the indoors tend to dry is that the gaseous film of the water vapor in the reaction vessel is separated from the air. The effect is to delay the movement of the dry air in the chamber to the dehumidification chamber.
  • the second is that the solid membrane formed by the salt ion particles has a separation effect on the air. As the water vapor is adsorbed, the density and friction of the solid membrane pores increase. Large, hindering the passage of dry air, and the third is that the solid film formed by the salt ionic particles forms a certain repulsion to the dry air, 'resisting dry air through. The above three conditions form a different rate of transfer of dry air and water vapor to the dehumidification chamber.
  • the first humidifying ventilator described above can derive a modification described later:
  • two reaction kettles and two centrifugal fans may be provided in the humidification chamber. It is also possible to supply two dehumidification chambers on both sides of the reservoir with one water supply system to increase the area and effect of suction and cooling.
  • the first first humidifying fan can also derive two application examples described later:
  • the lower layer of the cold suspect coil is below the water surface above the bottom of the pool
  • the middle layer of the cold suspect coil 20 is below the water surface 42 of the water surface
  • the upper layer of the cold suspect coil 20 is above the long horizontal tile type mouth 19
  • the water distributor 42 is below the middle layer of the cold suspect coil
  • the water distributor 42 is connected to the support column of the submersible pump 24, the submersible pump is at the center of the bottom of the pool, from bottom to top, according to the submersible pump 24
  • the order of the water distributor 42, the reverse cone drum 21, the dehumidifying fan 22, and the motor 23 is sequentially disposed in the vertical direction.
  • the reverse cone drum 21, the dehumidification fan 22 is fixed on the extension shaft of the submersible pump 24, or the reverse cone drum and the dehumidification fan are fixed on the motor extension shaft.
  • the motor extension shaft is connected to the upper and lower projections of the extension shaft of the submersible pump for easy assembly and disassembly.
  • the submersible pump, the reverse cone drum, and the dehumidifier fan share one motor. This arrangement allows the submersible pump and the drum to use the motor of the dehumidification fan to lift the water in the tank and separate salt particles from seawater and fresh water.
  • the water distributor is a radial rotating sprinkler that uses the water recoil force of the submersible pump to support the pipe head in the column.
  • the inner chambers of the two humidification chambers are the same.
  • Figure 6 shows the third dehumidifier fan.
  • the lower shoulder 43 of the hollow cylindrical cylinder 18 is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the cover 15, the hollow cylindrical cylinder 18 above the lower shoulder has a long cross-wafer type opening 19, and the air distribution plate 41 is on the inner wall of the cover 15 above the long transverse wavy opening 19.
  • the inner cavity of the cover 15 is the same as the shape of the vertical cylindrical bottle, and the annular air passage of the intake air is arranged in a concave position on the outer side of the lower side of the hollow cylindrical cylinder, so that the outer shape is compact and the inner cavity space is large, which is favorable for the outer cavity. Tube.
  • the water distributor 42 is below the lower shoulder 43 of the hollow cylindrical cylinder 18 above the condensing coil 20, and the submersible pump 24 is at the center of the bottom of the pool, from bottom to top, according to the submersible pump 24, the water distributor 42, the inverted cone cylinder 44, and the pump
  • the order of the wet blower 22 and the motor 23 is sequentially set in the vertical direction.
  • the submersible pump and the dehumidifying fan share one motor.
  • the inverted cone cylinder can be fixed on the bearing to rotate with the bearing, or can be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder 18 through the support frame of the inverted cone cylinder 44, and the bearing is rotated and matched with the central through hole of the inverted cone cylinder.
  • the inverted cone cylinder of the latter species does not rotate.
  • the water supply system of the above three types of dehumidifiers is the same as the connection of the reservoir and the pool.
  • the outer casing of the dehumidification chamber uses an elliptical cylinder or a square column, which makes the condensation of water the same as the cylindrical shape.
  • the dehumidifying chamber can be condensed by fresh water or sea water, and the dehumidifying chamber of the third dehumidifying ventilator is condensed with fresh water as much as possible.
  • the pool 16, the reservoir 13, and the compressor 3 are all fixed to the push-pull plate 45.
  • the push-pull plate is on the bottom plate of the frame, between the left and right positioning plates, and the push-pull plate pulls out the frame along the track formed by the left and right positioning plates to open the dehumidification chamber cover.
  • the recovery frame 46 is between the inner wall of the dehumidification chamber cover 15 and the outer wall of the reaction vessel, and the upside down plate of the recovery frame 46 hooks the lower side of the long cross-wafer type opening 19 so as not to fall into the pool, and the effect is: when the salt particles are subjected to Drum copying When leaving the reaction vessel and entering the impact chamber, and adhering to the recovery frame, the cleaning chamber is removed, and the recovery frame is taken out and the salt particles are scraped off.
  • a heat exchange tube condensed with seawater requires an austenitic stainless steel tube or a titanium alloy tube to facilitate corrosion protection.
  • the position of the aforementioned humidifying ventilator 1 is outside, the air inlet 5 of the dehumidifying chamber is connected with the suction duct 7 entering the room, and the 3 ⁇ 4 tuyere 6 of the centrifugal fan in the 390 dehumidifying chamber directly faces the atmosphere, and the dehumidifying chamber is available.
  • the air outlet 6 of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidifying chamber is connected to the air outlet duct extending into the atmosphere; if the dehumidifying ventilator is located in the middle room (such as the kitchen, In the laundry room and the closed balcony, the air inlet 5 of the dehumidification chamber is connected to the suction duct 7 entering the room, and the air outlet 6 of the centrifugal fan in the dehumidification chamber is connected with the air outlet duct extending into the atmosphere. In the latter two cases, a centrifugal turbine fan is required for the dehumidification chamber.
  • the grain warehouse needs to be dry and ventilated.
  • An industrial nanoparticle preparation plant and a refrigerated warehouse or ice plant can be built next to the grain warehouse.
  • the suction pipe is connected to the grain warehouse.
  • the evaporator is installed in the refrigerator or ice making plant, and the dehumidification room is installed.
  • Preparation of industrial nanoparticles For example: In the dehumidification chamber pool water, a precursor 400 aqueous mixed salt solution capable of adsorbing water vapor and applied to industrial nanoparticles is added, and water is used as a carrier to form a water vapor film and a nanometer mixed salt. Particles.
  • the dehumidification chamber cover is made into an openable door, or in a large dehumidification chamber, the water in the pool is drained, the worker enters the cover from the water inlet, and the particles adhered to the inner wall of the cover are scraped with a shovel under.
  • plastic molds such as: polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene can be injection molded; for large dehumidification chamber covers, pools, cylinders, storage
  • the pool and water tank can also be poured and formed with reinforced concrete 405 concrete. At this time, the cover and the pool will be combined into a single outer casing.
  • the serpentine condensing coil is wound in the cylindrical cylinder, and the inlet of the pool is lower than the water surface. In this way, the water inlet can be sealed.
  • dehumidifying ventilator can be combined with various functional room machines to be described later, and can be applied to various occasions.
  • the dehumidification fan is combined with the indoor unit. This combination is the aforementioned embodiment.
  • the dehumidification fan is combined with the distilling chamber.
  • 410 is an air conditioner composed of a line connecting a line of a dehumidifying ventilator and a wire of a distillation chamber and a line of a refrigerant. That is, a condenser matches an evaporator.
  • the second humidifying ventilator 1 is arranged above and below the distillation chamber 47 and is in the same casing.
  • the steam chamber 47 is composed of an evaporation tank 48 and a conveying fan 49.
  • the air outlet of the dehumidifying chamber 6 is connected to the air inlet of the evaporation box 48 by the conveying pipe 50, and the air outlet of the evaporation box 48 is connected with the air inlet of the conveying fan 49 by the conveying pipe 50.
  • the delivery fan 49 is connected to the 415 motor 23 shaft of the dehumidification chamber.
  • the air outlet 6 of the dehumidification chamber also extends to the air outlet of the conveying fan.
  • the water vapor outlet of the dehumidification chamber 6 has a circular cross-section of water vapor and 'multi-molecular water is shaped by the conveying pipe 50 into a rectangular cross-section of water vapor and multi-molecular water, so that the distribution can be evenly distributed into the evaporation tank 48 and exchanged.
  • the heat exchange between the refrigerant in the heat exchanger tube has a large heat exchange area and high efficiency.
  • the rectangular rectangular air outlet of the evaporation box 48 is shaped into a circular shape by the conveying pipe 50 to enter the conveying fan 49.
  • the shape of the delivery tube is a round mouth at one end and a rectangular opening with a horn shape at the other end.
  • the provision of an air distribution plate or air distribution box in the air inlet of the evaporation box 48 is more advantageous for the gas to uniformly exchange heat with the refrigerant in the tube.
  • the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are cooled by the heat exchange in the evaporation tank to become liquid water.
  • the conveying pipe may also be a round pipe, and is connected with an air distribution box having a square port or a round port whose one end is a round port and the other end is a horn shape, and its property is still gas shaping.
  • the dehumidification chamber in the model shown in Figure 7 can be condensed with fresh water or sea water.
  • the cooling water pipe 51 of the evaporation tank 48 has a handle One inlet pipe is divided into two outlet pipe split valves, one pipe is connected to the water tank 14, and the other pipe is connected to the additional vessel 52 outside the casing.
  • the cooling water flows into the water tank 14 through the cooling water pipe to form a water ring type dehumidification.
  • the cooling water flows into the additional vessel 52 through the cooling water pipe. Due to the centrifugal drying effect of the drum, the salt content of the water vapor is very low, and the purity of the cooling water formed is also high, which can be used as industrial production and domestic water.
  • the dehumidifying chamber in the model shown in Fig. 8 is condensed with fresh water as much as possible.
  • the water in the pool of the dehumidification chamber is vaporized into a water vapor by heat exchange with the refrigerant, and the water vapor and dry air in the chamber are separated, and a part of the water vapor and another water vapor are combined with the water vapor in the indoor air to form a multi-molecule.
  • the water is pumped out of the reactor by a humidifying fan, and the evaporation tank entering the distillation chamber is again exchanged with the refrigerant, and the refrigerant is vaporized to return to the compressor in a gaseous state, and the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are cooled to water. In this way, the recycling of water resources is formed.
  • the heat exchanger in the evaporation tank functions both as an evaporator and as a distillation.
  • the dehumidifier can be split with the distillation chamber, but the vertical height of the distillation chamber is higher than the water tank or additional container or reservoir to facilitate the inflow of cooling water; for small combinations, the conveyor can be eliminated. It is directly transported to the evaporation tank by the humidifying fan, and the water vapor and the multi-molecule water can be exchanged with the refrigerant to cool into water.
  • the aforementioned combined model can be dedicated to indoor humidification ventilation, such as residential, tobacco, grain storage, and the like.
  • the machine is self-contained in two loops: refrigerant circulation and water circulation, easy to use, can be placed indoors, outdoors, and can also be placed in the middle room.
  • This combination model has higher efficiency and lower production cost than the wheel dehumidifier and the freeze-drying dehumidifier, and has great economic value.
  • the dehumidifier fan is combined with the refrigerating compartment.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant extruded by the compressor exchanges heat with the water in the pumping chamber, and then directly flows into the tube in the refrigerating chamber through the outlet pipe, and the refrigerant passes through the evaporator in the refrigerating chamber to exchange heat with the article, and then evaporates into a vapor returning compressor. .
  • the suction duct of the dehumidification chamber ventilates the room, and the refrigerating room refrigerates the items.
  • the largest use of this machine is the wholesale market for fish and vegetables.
  • the fish meat warehouse needs to be frozen, while the Guolai warehouse needs to be ventilated and ventilated.
  • the dehumidification chamber condensed by seawater can meet the demand.
  • the dehumidification fan is combined with the wind condensing air evaporation chamber and the indoor unit.
  • the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is disposed in parallel with the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53, and both are in the same casing.
  • the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53 is composed of an evaporator 54, a fan 55, and the like.
  • the frame is placed outdoors, and the fan of the dehumidification chamber 2 in the dehumidifying ventilator 1 is a vertical fan 56.
  • an outlet distributor 7 is installed on the outlet pipe of the compressor 3, and a pipe branch is connected to the inlet extension pipe a of the air condensing pipe through the two-way solenoid valve 1, and the inlet extension pipe a section passes through the three-way solenoid valve. 3 Connect with the e-segment of the inlet extension pipe of the air condensing pipe.
  • the e-section of the inlet extension pipe of the air condensing pipe is connected with the inlet extension pipe (g) of the wind condensing pipe and the capillary f segment by the three-way electromagnetic wide 5, g segment and f
  • the segment is connected to the h section of the wind condenser tube, and the h segment is connected to the outlet extension pipe i section of the air condensing pipe through the three-way solenoid valve 6, and the i segment is connected to the j segment by the two-in-one distributor 8.
  • the other pipe is connected to the inlet extension pipe b of the water condensing coil through the two-way solenoid valve 2, and the outlet extension pipe of the water condensing coil is passed through the three-way solenoid valve 4, the pipe segment c is passed through the three-way solenoid valve 3 and the wind is condensed.
  • the inlet of the pipe is connected to the e-segment of the pipe, and the d-segment of the other pipe is connected to the j-segment by the two-in-one distributor 8.
  • the j-segment of the two-way combination is connected to the k-segment via the capillary 9 in the indoor unit 8 and the evaporator 10.
  • the k-segment is connected to the inlet pipe 1 of the compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 9.
  • the h segment passes through the three-way electromagnetic ⁇ 6 and the outlet of the wind condensing pipe
  • the extension pipe m section connection, the m section is connected to the compressor 3 inlet pipe 1 section through the inlet distributor 9'.
  • the three-way solenoid valve side arrow 71 is shown in Fig. 11, and all the lines in the direction indicated by the arrow are not accessible under any circumstances.
  • the refrigeration system flows in the direction of a-e-g-h-i-j-k-1 and b-d-j-k-1, forming a loop.
  • the heat extraction chamber 2 and the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber 53 are used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit 8 is used as the evaporator 10.
  • the room is strongly cooled, dehumidified, and ventilated.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 2 is closed to the inlet of the water condensing pipe to extend the pipe b section, and the three-way solenoid valve 5 is closed to the pipe of the capillary f section, and the refrigerant is in the pipe ae- gh- ij -
  • the k-1 segment flows in a direction to form a loop.
  • the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber 53 is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the indoor unit 8 is used as the evaporator 10, and the room is moderately lowered in temperature and dehumidified.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 1 is closed to the pipeline of the a section
  • the three-way solenoid valve 4 is closed to the pipeline of the d section
  • the pipeline of the three-way solenoid valve 5 leading to the g section is closed
  • the refrigerant is The tube flows in the bcef-hm-1 section to form a loop.
  • the heat exchanger in the humidification chamber 2 is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger in the air condensing air evaporation chamber 53 becomes a wind evaporator, and the room can be dehumidified without lowering the temperature. ventilation.
  • the compressor 3, the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53, and the indoor unit 8 are stopped.
  • the fan in the dehumidifying chamber 2 is exhausted to form a fifth mode, and the room is ventilated by the fan.
  • the aforementioned humidifying ventilator can be juxtaposed with a plurality of wind condensing air evaporation chambers, and the basic principle of the pipeline is unchanged.
  • the wind condensing air evaporation chamber is placed outdoors or suspended from an outdoor wall, while the dehumidifying ventilator can be placed outdoors, indoors or in the middle room.
  • the dehumidifying ventilator 1 and the wind condensing air evaporating chamber 53 are disposed above and below, and are all in the same casing.
  • a branch valve 57 is installed in the air outlet 6 of the dehumidifying chamber 2 of the dehumidifying ventilator 1, and one of the tubes is connected to the wind condensing air evaporating chamber 53 by the duct 58 and opened.
  • the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are led to the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53, and the outdoor air flow 59 and the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are impinged on the flow by the fan 55 in the wind condensing air evaporation chamber.
  • the heat exchanger in the evaporation chamber 53 is condensed by the wind.
  • the refrigerant exchanges heat with the two streams, thereby maintaining the two cycles: one is to evaporate the refrigerant into a gaseous state, return to the compressor, maintain the circulation of the refrigerant, and second, to allow water vapor, multi-molecular water
  • the water vapor in the outdoor air is cooled into water and flows into the water tank to maintain water circulation and even increase water storage.
  • the heat exchanger in the wind condensing air evaporation chamber 53 functions both as an evaporator and as a distillation.
  • the cooling water pipe of the evaporator 54 is connected to the water tank and can also be connected to an additional container or reservoir.
  • the humidifying ventilator is combined with the wind evaporating chamber.
  • FIG. 14 an air conditioner in which the dehumidifying ventilator 1 and the wind evaporating distillation chamber 60 form a circuit of a refrigerant is used.
  • the two-way valve 57 on the air outlet 6 of the dehumidifying chamber 2 in Fig. 13 is removed, and the air outlet 6 of the dehumidifying chamber 2 is directly connected to the air evaporating chamber 60 through the duct 58.
  • the water vapor and the multi-molecule water are led to the air evaporation chamber 60, and the outdoor air stream 59 is caused to collide with the water vapor and the multi-molecule water to flow through the heat exchanger in the air evaporation distillation chamber 60.
  • the refrigerant also exchanges heat with the two streams, which will also maintain the two cycles: First, let the refrigeration The agent evaporates into a gaseous state, returns to the compressor, maintains the circulation of the refrigerant, and the second is to allow water vapor, multi-molecule water and outdoor air.
  • the water vapor of the 505 is cooled to water, which maintains the circulation of water. Similarly, it also increases the amount of water stored.
  • the heat exchanger in the air evaporating distillation chamber 60 functions both as an evaporator and as a distillation.
  • the cooling water pipe of the air evaporating distillation chamber 60 is connected to the water tank and can also be connected to an additional container or reservoir. In this way, a dehumidifier dedicated to the outside is formed.
  • the dehumidifier fan is combined with the steaming chamber and the indoor unit.
  • an air conditioner in which the dehumidification ventilator 1 is connected to the line of the distillation chamber 47 and the indoor unit 8 and the line of the refrigerant is connected to the line 510.
  • the outlet pipe 12 of the indoor unit 8 is connected to the reservoir 13 in the dehumidification ventilator 1.
  • the essence of the refrigerant piping circuit is that one condenser matches two evaporators, one is an evaporator for cooling water vapor into water in the distillation chamber, and the other is an evaporator for cooling the indoor unit.
  • the refrigerant extruded from the compressor exchanges heat with the water in the humidification chamber, and is divided into two paths through the outlet distributor .61, and is controlled by the solenoid valve to flow to the distillation chamber 47 and the indoor unit 8. This results in three operating modes -
  • the two-way solenoid valves 62, 63 are opened, and the refrigerant enters the distillation chamber 47 and the indoor unit 8 at the same time, and then merges into the return compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 64. Its function is: indoor cooling, dehumidification, dehumidification, ventilation, water evaporation and then return to the original water or seawater desalted into fresh water.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 63 is closed, and the two-way electromagnetic wide 62 is opened, so that the refrigerant only enters the indoor unit 8. Then returns to the compressor 3. Its role is: indoor cooling, dehumidification, dehumidification, ventilation.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 62 is closed, and the two-way solenoid valve 63 is opened to allow the refrigerant to enter only the distillation chamber 47 and return to the compressor 3. Its function is: indoor dehumidification ventilation, water evaporation and cooling back to the original water or seawater desalted into light ice.
  • the dehumidifier fan is combined with the refrigerator and the indoor unit.
  • the essence of the refrigerant piping circuit is that one condenser matches two evaporators, one is an evaporator for refrigerating the contents in the refrigerating compartment, and the other is an evaporator for cooling the indoor unit.
  • the refrigerant is simultaneously introduced into the refrigerating compartment and the indoor unit 8 and then merged into a returning compressor through the inlet distributor. Its function is:
  • the refrigerating room refrigerates the items, the indoor unit cools and dehumidifies the indoors, and the suction ducts ventilate and ventilate the connected rooms.
  • the refrigerant only enter the indoor unit 8 and return to the compressor. Its function is: the indoor unit is cooled and dehumidified in the room where it is located, and the suction duct is ventilated and ventilated to the connected room.
  • the refrigerating room carries out the storage of the articles, and the suction ducts ventilate and ventilate the connected rooms.
  • the biggest use of this machine is the wholesale market for farmers, the beverage warehouse needs to be cooled, and the Guolai warehouse needs to be ventilated and ventilated.
  • the 540 fish meat warehouse needs to be frozen, and the dehumidification chamber condensed by seawater is used.
  • the solenoid valve is switched at the right time to control the flow of the refrigerant to achieve the purpose of comprehensive utilization.
  • the humidifying ventilator is combined with the steaming chamber and the cold room.
  • the essence of the refrigerant piping circuit is that one condenser matches two evaporators, one is an evaporator for distilling water vapor into water in the distillation chamber 545, and the other is an evaporator for refrigerating the contents in the refrigerating chamber.
  • the refrigerant extruded from the compressor exchanges heat with the water in the dehumidification chamber, and is divided into two paths through the outlet distributor, and is controlled by the electromagnet to the distillation chamber 47 and the refrigerating chamber.
  • three operating modes are also formed:
  • the refrigerant is simultaneously introduced into the distillation chamber and the refrigerating chamber, and then combined into a returning compressor through the inlet distributor. Its function is: the water vapor is returned to the original water after the cooling chamber is cooled or the seawater is desalted into fresh water, the cold storage room refrigerates the articles, and the 550 suction ducts ventilate and ventilate the connected rooms.
  • the largest use of this type of machine is the offshore fishing vessel.
  • the cold storage room freezes the fresh fish.
  • the distillation chamber reduces the water vapor to water, desalinates the seawater to prepare fresh water, and the suction pipe ventilates the connected hangar. , to prevent the machine from rusting.
  • the dehumidifier fan is combined with the distillation chamber, the refrigerating chamber, and the indoor unit.
  • the air conditioner is composed of a line connecting the dehumidifying ventilator 1 to the distillation chamber 47, the refrigerating chamber 65, and the wiring of the indoor unit 8 and the refrigerant.
  • the essence of the refrigerant pipeline circuit is that one condenser matches three steamers, one is an evaporator for cooling water vapor into water in the distillation chamber, and the other is an evaporator for refrigerating the refrigerator in the refrigerator, and then one It is an evaporator for cooling the indoor unit.
  • the refrigerant extruded from the compressor 3 exchanges heat with the water in the dehumidification chamber 2, is divided into three paths through the outlet distributor 66, and is controlled by the solenoid valve to flow to the distillation chamber 47, the refrigerating chamber 65, and the indoor unit 8. This results in seven operating modes:
  • the two-way solenoid valves 67, 68, 69 are opened, and the refrigerant is simultaneously introduced into the distillation chamber 47, the refrigerating chamber 65, and the chamber 565, and then merged into the compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 70.
  • the function is as follows: the water vapor is returned to the original water or the seawater is desalted into fresh water after being cooled in the distillation chamber 47, the refrigerating chamber 65 refrigerates the items in the storage C, and the indoor unit 8 cools and dehumidifies the indoor A, and the suction duct 7 Ventilation of room B.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 6'8 is closed, and the two-way solenoid valves 67, 69 are opened, and the refrigerant is introduced into the distillation chamber 47 and the indoor unit 8 and then merged into the return compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 70.
  • Its function is: After the water vapor is cooled in the distillation chamber, 570 is returned to the original water or the seawater is desalted into fresh water.
  • the indoor unit cools and dehumidifies the indoor A, and the suction pipe 7 draws moisture to the room B.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 69 is closed, and the two-way solenoid valves 67, 68 are opened, and the refrigerant is introduced into the refrigerating chamber 65 and the indoor unit 8 and then merged into the return compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 70.
  • Its function is: the refrigerating room refrigerates the items in the C, and the indoor unit 8 cools and dehumidifies the indoor A, and the suction pipe 7 draws moisture to the room B.
  • the two-way solenoid valve 67 is closed, and the two-way solenoid valves 68, 69 are opened, and the refrigerant enters the distillation chamber 47 and the refrigerating chamber 65, and then merges into the return compressor 3 through the inlet distributor 70.
  • the function is: after the steam is cooled in the steaming chamber 47, the water is returned to the original water or the seawater is desalted into fresh water, and the cold storage chamber 65 refrigerates the items in the storage C, and the suction duct 7 pairs 580 Room B is ventilated and ventilated.
  • the two-way solenoid valves 68, 69 are closed, and the two-way solenoid valve 67 is opened to allow the refrigerant to enter the indoor unit 8 and return to the compressor. Its function is: indoor unit to the room A cooling, dehumidification, suction pipe 7 to room B dehumidification ventilation.
  • the two-way solenoid valves 67, 68 are closed, and the two-way solenoid valve 69 is opened to allow the refrigerant to enter the distillation chamber 47 and return to the compressor. Its function is: After the steam is cooled in the steaming chamber 47, it is returned to the original water or the seawater is desalted into fresh water, and the suction pipe is 585. 7 pairs of room B are ventilated and ventilated.
  • the two-way solenoid valves 67, 69 are closed, and the two-way solenoid valve 68 is opened to allow the refrigerant to enter the refrigerating chamber 65 and return to the compressor. Its function is: The cold storage room refrigerates the C items in the warehouse, and the suction duct 7 ventilates the room B.
  • This type of combined machine is fully functional, and its maximum use is for marine warships or ships. It can be used according to the requirements of each area on the ship, according to the procedure set by the CPU module, using the peak probability, switching the solenoid valve, and performing refrigerant flow. The adjustments, 590 make all regions have a balance.
  • the so-called CPU module is to set the detection device in each unit. When the specified amount is exceeded, the solenoid valve that leads to the unit chamber can be closed by the CPU module, and the solenoid valve leading to the other unit chamber is opened, that is, each The highest usage of the unit room is staggered.
  • the humidifying ventilator is combined with the chiller evaporator.
  • the utility model relates to an inlet and outlet extension pipe of a condensing pipe in a humidifying and ventilating fan, and an inlet and outlet pipe of a dry shell and tube evaporator.
  • the circuit that constitutes the refrigerant, the heat exchanger in the dehumidification chamber is used as a condenser, and the heat exchanger of the chiller is used as an evaporator.
  • the refrigerant from the condensing pipe in the dehumidification chamber flows into the tube of the dry shell-and-tube evaporator to exchange heat with the water in the cylinder, and the refrigerant evaporates into a gas state and returns to the compressor in the dehumidifying fan, and the water acts as a cold carrier.
  • the agent is sent to each room in the distance. After cooling the room, it returns to the cylinder and exchanges heat with the refrigerant again, and the dehumidification chamber can dehumidify each room.
  • the casing evaporator can be replaced with a dry shell and tube evaporator, both of which are chiller evaporators.
  • This combination model 600 is suitable for large buildings such as hotels, office buildings, villas, etc.
  • Each of the aforementioned combined models determines whether or not to use fresh water or sea water for condensation, depending on the type of dehumidification chamber they are equipped with.
  • the invention skillfully utilizes the hydrogen bond between water molecules and the reaction mechanism of adsorbing water vapor by particles having adsorbent properties, and uses water as a carrier to separate the indoor air from the gaseous film of continuous rising water vapor and the dynamic solid film.
  • Water vapor and dry air 605 gas with high dehumidification efficiency and low cost, have obtained the dehumidification problem that was difficult to solve before, bringing a new dehumidification environment for industrial production and family life.

Abstract

L’invention concerne un procédé de déshumidification et de ventilation permettant de former une membrane de gaz ascendante constituée de vapeur d’eau et d’un film solide dynamique de particules absorbantes grâce à l’échange de chaleur entre l’eau dans un réacteur de la chambre de déshumidification et le réfrigérant dans le serpentin de condensation, de façon à réaliser la séparation de l’air d’intérieur. La vapeur d’eau et l’air sec de l’air d’intérieur s’acheminent ainsi vers la chambre de déshumidification à des vitesses différentes et le mouvement de l’air sec est retardé ce qui permet de réaliser la déshumidification. Le procédé de déshumidification et de ventilation peut être appliqué aux climatiseurs. Les modules de déshumidification et de ventilation à condensation d’eau montés dans les climatiseurs peuvent être associés à divers modules d’intérieur pour former des circuits à réfrigérant. Les circuits à réfrigérant peuvent être utilisés pour refroidir, déshumidifier, déshumidifier et ventiler, réfrigérer, préparer des nanoparticules à usage industriel, pour récupérer de l’eau douce et pour dessaler de l’eau de mer.
PCT/CN2005/001704 2004-12-20 2005-10-18 Procede de deshumidification et de ventilation et climatiseur l’utilisant WO2006066476A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/663,203 US20080083231A1 (en) 2004-12-20 2005-10-18 Dehumidifying and Ventilating Method and Air Conditioner Therewith

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200410077395.1 2004-12-20
CN 200410077395 CN1641273A (zh) 2004-12-20 2004-12-20 分体式水冷凝制冷抽湿通风空调机
CN 200510034707 CN1719119A (zh) 2005-05-26 2005-05-26 多功能分体式空调机
CN200510034707.5 2005-05-26
CN200510031767.1 2005-06-28
CNA2005100317671A CN1727780A (zh) 2005-06-28 2005-06-28 空调机

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006066476A1 true WO2006066476A1 (fr) 2006-06-29

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