JP2021526595A - 窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造方法及び装置、並びにその方法により製造される高分子複合圧電材料 - Google Patents
窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造方法及び装置、並びにその方法により製造される高分子複合圧電材料 Download PDFInfo
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 151
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
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- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000065 noncytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
110 溶液供給部
111 高分子溶液
120 溶液吐出部
130 高電圧印加部
140 コレクター部
150 ナノ繊維状の複合圧電材料
S100 溶液用意段階
S200 分散段階
S300 電界紡糸段階
S400 特性評価段階
Claims (16)
- 高分子溶液を用意する溶液用意段階と、
前記高分子溶液に窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ(BNNT)を分散させる分散段階と、及び
電界紡糸法を用いて前記窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された前記高分子溶液を電界紡糸することにより、ナノ繊維状の複合圧電材料を製造する電界紡糸段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする、窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造方法。 - 前記電界紡糸段階時、前記高分子溶液に前記窒化ホウ素ナノチューブの濃度が0.01〜20wt%で分散されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造方法。
- 前記電界紡糸段階時、前記高分子溶液に前記窒化ホウ素ナノチューブの濃度が2wt%で分散されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造方法。
- 前記電界紡糸段階時、前記高分子溶液に印加される印加電圧は5〜30kVであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造方法。
- 前記溶液用意段階時、用意される前記高分子溶液は、高分子としてポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)をDMAアセトン溶液対比前記溶液10〜30wt%で溶解させた溶液であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造方法。
- 前記分散段階時、超音波加振による界面活性の効果を利用して、前記高分子溶液に前記窒化ホウ素ナノチューブを均質分散させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造方法。
- 前記分散段階時、攪拌機を用いて前記高分子溶液に前記窒化ホウ素ナノチューブを均質分散させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造方法。
- 前記分散段階時、前記窒化ホウ素ナノチューブを表面処理して前記高分子溶液に前記窒化ホウ素ナノチューブを均質分散させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造方法。
- 前記電界紡糸段階時、前記電界紡糸法により前記高分子溶液が噴射され、前記窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが前記高分子溶液と同一方向に配列され、ナノ繊維状の高分子フィルムが形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造方法。
- 前記高分子溶液の射出速度は15〜70μL/minであり、高分子膜が形成されるコレクターと前記高分子溶液が電界紡糸される吐出部との間の距離は5〜20cmであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造方法。
- 窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ(BNNT)が分散された高分子溶液を保存し、供給する溶液供給部と、
前記溶液供給部から前記高分子溶液を吐出させる溶液吐出部と、
前記溶液吐出部から吐出された前記高分子溶液がナノ繊維状の複合圧電材料で収集されるコレクター部と、及び
前記溶液吐出部と前記コレクター部に高電圧を印加して、電界紡糸法により前記高分子溶液が前記コレクター部上に収集されるようにする高電圧印加部と、
を含み、
前記電界紡糸法により前記溶液吐出部から前記コレクター部に前記高分子溶液が電界紡糸され、前記窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが同一方向に配列されることを特徴とする、窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造装置。 - 前記高分子溶液に前記窒化ホウ素ナノチューブの濃度が0.01〜20wt%で分散されることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造装置。
- 前記溶液供給部は注射器タイプで設けられ、前記溶液吐出部は前記溶液供給部の先端に結合されたニードルタイプで設けられ、前記コレクター部は回転可能なローラータイプで設けられることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造装置。
- 前記高電圧印加部により前記溶液吐出部に高電圧が印加されると、前記溶液吐出部から吐出された前記高分子溶液が表面張力によって前記溶液吐出部の先端において半球状をなした後、表面電荷間の相互静電反発力と外部電場によってテイラーコーンが形成されて設定された電場以上の電場が印加されると、前記高分子溶液が、前記コレクター部方向に電界紡糸され、前記コレクター部上にナノ繊維状の圧電複合材料が形成されることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造装置。
- 前記高電圧印加部によって前記高分子溶液に印加される印加電圧は10〜30kVであり、
前記高分子溶液の射出速度は15〜70μL/minであり、高分子膜が形成されるコレクターと前記高分子溶液が電界紡糸される吐出部との間の距離は5〜20cmであり、
前記印加電圧、前記射出速度又は前記距離を調節して、前記ナノ繊維状の形態が選択的に決定されることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料の製造装置。 - 高分子が溶解された高分子溶液に窒化ホウ素ナノチューブを分散させた後、電界紡糸法によって前記窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された前記高分子溶液を電界紡糸してナノ繊維状に製造され、
前記ナノ繊維状内に前記窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが前記ナノ繊維状の長さ方向に整列されていることを特徴とする、窒化ホウ素ナノチューブが分散された高分子複合圧電材料。
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