JP2021522327A - ミトコンドリア脱共役剤として有用なオキサジアゾロピラジンおよびオキサジアゾロピリジン - Google Patents
ミトコンドリア脱共役剤として有用なオキサジアゾロピラジンおよびオキサジアゾロピリジン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021522327A JP2021522327A JP2021506388A JP2021506388A JP2021522327A JP 2021522327 A JP2021522327 A JP 2021522327A JP 2021506388 A JP2021506388 A JP 2021506388A JP 2021506388 A JP2021506388 A JP 2021506388A JP 2021522327 A JP2021522327 A JP 2021522327A
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- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- RWXCVESEMJNNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2ON=NC2=C1 RWXCVESEMJNNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- DLHRAOSKUZJSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazolo[4,5-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2ON=NC2=N1 DLHRAOSKUZJSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、参照により全体が本明細書に組み込まれる、2018年4月20日に出願された米国仮出願第62/660,880号の優先権を主張する。
Y1、Y2、およびY3は、N、O、およびCHから選択され、Y1、Y2、およびY3のうちの少なくとも1つがNであり、Y1、Y2、およびY3のうちの少なくとも1つが酸素である。Y1、Y2、およびY3を含む5員環は、芳香族である。
R2は、−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(架橋C7−C12シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)、−C0−C4アルキル(単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリール)、または−C0−C4アルキル(4〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)であり、これらの各々は、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換されるか、あるいは
R3は、1つ以上の独立して選択されるR11置換基で任意に置換される−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)または−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)である。
「アルキル」は、指定された数の炭素原子、一般に1〜約8個の炭素原子を有する分枝鎖または直鎖の飽和脂肪族炭化水素基である。本明細書で使用されるC1−C6アルキルという用語は、1、2、3、4、5、または6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を示す。他の実施形態は、1〜6個の炭素原子、1〜4個の炭素原子、または1もしくは2個の炭素原子、例えば、C1−C8アルキル、C1−C4アルキル、およびC1−C2アルキルを有するアルキル基を含む。アルキルの例としては、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、3−メチルブチル、t−ブチル、n−ペンチル、sec−ペンチル、ヘプチル、およびオクチルが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。「C0−Cnアルキル」は、別の基、例えば、C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)と共に使用して、他方の基、この場合、C3−C7シクロアルキルが、単一共有結合(C0)により置換する基に結合するか、または示された数の炭素原子を有するアルキレンリンカーを通して結合するかのいずれかであることを示す。
R2は、−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(架橋C7−C12シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)、−C0−C4アルキル(単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリール)、または−C0−C4アルキル(4〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)であり、これらの各々は、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換されるか、あるいは
R1とR2が連結されて、1個の炭素がN、S、またはOによって任意に置き換えられる3〜7員環式環を形成する。
R3は、HまたはC1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、もしくはC2−C8アルキニルであるか、あるいは
式I中、以下の条件が適用される。
(i)X1およびX2が両方ともNであり、ZがOであり、R1がメチルであり、R3が水素である場合、R2は非置換フェニルではなく、(i)X1およびX2が両方ともNであり、ZがOであり、R1が水素である場合、R3が水素である場合に、R2は、ナフチル、3,4−ジ−クロロ−フェニル、4−メチル−フェニル、3,4−ジメチル−フェニル、または3−Cl,4−メチル−フェニルではない。
(ii)X1およびX2が両方ともNであり、ZがOであり、R1が水素である場合、R3がメチルである場合に、R2は4−ニトロ−フェニルではない。
(iii)X1およびX2が両方ともNであり、ZがOであり、R1が水素である場合、R3がナフチルである場合に、R2は3,4−ジ−クロロ−フェニルではない。
(iv)X1およびX2が両方ともNであり、ZがOであり、R1が水素である場合、R3が3,4−ジ−クロロ−フェニルである場合に、R2は3,4−ジ−クロロ−フェニルではない。
R1は、以下の定義を有し得る。
R2は、以下の定義を有し得る。
R3は、以下の定義のうちのいずれかを有し得る。
C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子は、O、NR10、C(O)O−、−OC(O)、または−S(O)n−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルは、1つ以上の置換基R13で任意に置換される。
R2は、−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(架橋C7−C12シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)、−C0−C4アルキル(単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリール)、または−C0−C4アルキル(4〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)であり、これらの各々は、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換される。
R2の定義における各C0−C4アルキル、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子は、O、NR10、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、または−S(O)n−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、C0−C4アルキル、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルは、1つ以上の置換基R13で任意に置換される。
本開示は、医薬的に許容される賦形剤と共に、本開示の化合物またはその塩を含む医薬組成物を含む。
ミトコンドリアは、細胞の代謝を調節し、肥満症、がん、糖尿病、神経変性、および心臓疾患を含む最も一般的なヒト疾患のいくつかの病因に重要な役割を果たす。本開示の化合物は、これらの疾患および障害、ならびに本明細書に記載される他のもの、ならびにミトコンドリア脱共役剤が有用である他のものの治療および予防に有用である。
以下の出発材料および一般手順は、以下の合成例で使用される。
実施例1.[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ[3,4−B]ピラジン−5,6−ジオール(1−1)の合成
芳香族求核置換による化合物の調製のための一般手順
一般手順1−A.ねじ蓋バイアルまたは丸底フラスコ内で、必要なアミン(0.70〜0.98mmol)を、無水THF(または指示される場合アセトン)(0.1〜0.2M)中ジクロロ1−2(0.200g、1.05mmol)の撹拌混合物に添加した。その後、Et3N(0.15mL、1.1mmol、またはアミン塩を使用する場合、2.2mmol)を添加し、結果として生じた暗色の混合物を室温(別途指示されない限り)で2〜20時間撹拌した。混合物をKOH水溶液(6当量)で希釈し、撹拌を30分間〜2時間続けた。混合物を1M HClで酸性にし、EtOAcで抽出した。有機層をブラインで洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濃縮して残渣を得た。残渣を、MeOH/CH2Cl2またはEtOAc/ヘキサン溶媒系を使用したSiO2上でのクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、所望の生成物を得た。追加の精製が必要な場合、固体を最小量の温アセトン中に溶解し、室温に冷却させ、ヘキサンを添加して沈殿させた。沈殿物を濾過し、ヘキサンですすぎ、収集して、所望の生成物を得た。
使用前に、水および1,4−ジオキサン(1:2)の混合物を、N2で少なくとも10〜30分間スパージして脱酸素した。
使用前、水およびジオキサンの混合物を、N2で少なくとも30分間スパージして脱酸素した。
一般手順1−H.撹拌棒を有する乾燥反応管に、ヨウ化銅(I)(0.038mmol)、PdCl2(PPh3)2(0.025mmol)、およびハロゲン化アニリン(1.27mmol)を添加した。管を密封し、真空にし、N2(3回)を再充填した。その後、Et3N(3mL)、続いて、必要なアルキン(2.53mmol)を添加し、室温で48時間撹拌させた。反応混合物をCeliteに通して濾過し、ヘキサンですすぎ、濃縮した。*存在する場合、エチニルトリメチルシランを、化合物をEtOH(3mL)中に溶解して除去し、K2CO3(1.56mmol)を添加した。混合物を50℃に加熱し、1時間撹拌した。反応物を室温に冷却させ、溶媒を減圧下で除去して、所望のアルキン置換アニリンを得た。
一般手順1−J.Pd2dba3(10モルパーセント)、Xantphos(20モルパーセント)、6−クロロ−5−メトキシ−[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン(1当量)、およびK2CO3(2.5当量)を含む密封バイアルを真空にし、アルゴンを3回戻し充填した。脱酸素無水ジオキサン(0.2M)を隔膜に通して必要なアニリン(1.1当量)と共に添加した。混合物を110℃で16時間撹拌し、その後、室温に冷却させた。混合物を酢酸エチルで洗浄しながらCeliteに通して濾過した。濾液を収集し、減圧下で濃縮し、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル)により精製して、所望の生成物を得た。
実施例3.6−((2−フルオロフェニル)アミノ)−[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ[3,4−B]ピラジン−5−オールの合成
実施例44.6−(ナフタレン−2−イルアミノ)−[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ[3,4−B]ピラジン−5−オールの合成
ステップ1.2−フルオロ−4−(ペント−1−イン−1−イル)アニリン(1−62−中間体)の合成
ステップ1.2−フルオロ−4−(ヘキシ−1−イン−1−イル)アニリン(1−63−中間体)の合成
ステップ1.4−(ペント−1−イン−1−イル)−2−(トリフルオロメトキシ)アニリン(1−64−中間体)の合成
ステップ1.4−(ヘキシ−1−イン−1−イル)−2−(トリフルオロメトキシ)アニリンの合成(1−65−中間体)
ステップ1.2−フルオロ−4−ペンチルアニリンの合成(1−66−中間体)
ステップ1.2−フルオロ−4−ヘキシルアニリン(1−67−中間体)の合成
ステップ1.4−ペンチル−2−(トリフルオロメトキシ)アニリン(1−69−中間体)の合成
ステップ1.4−ヘキシル−2−(トリフルオロメトキシ)アニリン(1−70−中間体)の合成
実施例73.6−(イソプロピルアミノ)−[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ[3,4−b]ピラジン−5−オール(1−73)の合成
実施例86.6−((4−(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル)アミノ)−[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ[3,4−B]ピラジン−5−オール(1−86)の合成
ステップ1.1−ニトロ−4−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ベンゼン(1−88−中間体)の合成
ステップ1.2−メチル−4−ニトロ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ベンゼン(1−89−中間体)の合成
ステップ1.3−フルオロ−4−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)アニリン(1−90−中間体)の合成
ステップ1.4−ニトロ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼン(1−91−中間体)の合成
ステップ1.3−((4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)オキシ)アニリン(1−97−中間体)の合成
実施例101.6−((4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)フェニル)アミノ)−[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ[3,4−B]ピラジン−5−オール(1−101)の合成
実施例138.5−クロロ−6−メトキシ−[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ[3,4−B]ピラジン(1−138)の合成
ステップ1.5−クロロ−6−イソプロポキシ−[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ[3,4−b]ピラジン(1−183−中間体))の合成
ステップ1.5−(ベンジルオキシ)−6−クロロ−[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ[3,4−b]ピラジン(1−196中間体)の合成
実施例205.6−((4−シクロヘキシルフェニル)アミノ)−[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ[3,4−B]ピラジン−5−オール(1−205)の合成
本開示の追加の化合物
合成した化合物の生物学的活性を、酸素消費速度(OCR)の増加を決定することにより決定する。
3ヶ月齢の雄C57BL/6Jマウスを、28日間の標準飼料食餌(Chow、n=5)または西洋型食餌(WD、n=10)のいずれかに割り当てた。28日後、WD群の半分を、約60mg/kg/日の1−112の消費をもたらす濃度(1−112 60mpk)で化合物1−112を含むWDに切り替えた。体重(A)、脂肪量(EchoMRI(B)により測定)、および食物摂取量(C、最後の14日間)を示されるように記録した。1−112を含むWDを受けたマウスの体重および脂肪量が食物摂取量の有意な変化なしに減少した。
本開示のある特定の化合物は、このアッセイで測定され得るROS産生も減少させる。L6筋芽細胞を、L6成長培地中の底が透明な黒色壁付の96ウェルマイクロプレートに播種し、コンフルエンスに成長させる。その後、細胞をPBSで2回洗浄し、7.5μMのCM−H2DCFDAおよび25mMのD−グルコースを補充したKRP緩衝液(136mM NaCl、4.7mM KCl、10mM NaPO4、0.9mM MgSO4、0.9mM CaCl2、pH7.4)中0.5ng/μLの各ヒット化合物またはビヒクル対照(DMSO)と5%CO2/95%空気中で、37℃で1時間共インキュベートする。100nMのH2O2をROS産生の陽性対照として使用する。インキュベーション後、細胞をPBSで3回洗浄して過剰なプローブを除去する。その後、細胞を100μL/ウェルのPBSで被覆し、蛍光強度を、上位読み取り設定を使用し、かつ励起フィルターおよび発光フィルターを、それぞれ、495±9nmおよび530±20nmに設定したTecan Infinite(登録商標)M200 マイクロプレートリーダー(Tecan Group Ltd.,Switzerland)により測定する。蛍光データをMagellan(バージョン6.4)ソフトウェアに記録し、その後の分析のためにMicrosoft Excelにエクスポートする。バックグラウンド蛍光(CM−H2DCFDAプローブを受けないウェルから放出されたもの)を各ウェルから差し引いた後、ROS産生を1条件毎のビヒクル対照の蛍光パーセンテージで表す。ROSレベルを20%超増加させる化合物を排除する。
Claims (29)
- 式Iの化合物、
X1およびX2が、CまたはNであり、X1およびX2の少なくとも一方がNであり、
Zが、OまたはSであり、
R1が、水素またはC1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、もしくはC2−C8アルキニルであり、
R2が、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルであるか、あるいは
R2が、−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(架橋C7−C12シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)、−C0−C4アルキル(単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリール)、または−C0−C4アルキル(4〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)であり、これらの各々が、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換されるか、あるいは
R1とR2が連結されて、1個の炭素がN、S、またはOによって任意に置き換えられる3〜7員環式環を形成し、
R3が、HまたはC1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、もしくはC2−C8アルキニルであるか、あるいは
R3が、1つ以上の独立して選択されるR11置換基で任意に置換される−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)または−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)であり、
R1、R2、およびR3の定義における各C0−C4アルキル、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子が、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−C(O)NR10−、または−NR10C(O)−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、前記C0−C4アルキル、前記C1−C8アルキル、前記C2−C8アルケニル、または前記C2−C8アルキニルが、1つ以上の置換基R13で任意に置換され、
R10が、各出現において、独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、および−C0−C2アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)から選択され、
R11が、各出現において、独立して、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、ハロスルファニル、およびC1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、およびC2−C8アルキニルから選択され、R11の定義における各C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、およびC2−C8アルキニルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子が、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−S(O)nNR10、−NR10S(O)n−、−NR10C(O)NR10、−C(O)NR10−、または−NR10C(O)−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、各C0−C4アルキル、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルが、1つ以上の置換基R13で任意に置換され、
R12が、−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)、−O−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)、−O−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)、−C0−C4アルキル(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)、−O−C0−C4アルキル(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)、−C0−C4アルキル(3〜6員ヘテロシクロアルキル)、および−O−C0−C4アルキル(3〜6員ヘテロシクロアルキル)から選択され、これらの各々が、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、C1−C2ハロアルキル、C1−C2ハロアルコキシ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C6アルキルエステル、−C0−C4アルキル(モノもしくはジ−C1−C6アルキルアミノ)、C2−C6アルカノイル、C2−C6アルケニル、およびC2−C6アルキニルから独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換され、
R13が、各出現において、独立して、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、C3−C7シクロアルキル、およびフェニルから選択されるが、
但し、
(i)X1およびX2が両方ともNであり、ZがOであり、R1がメチルであり、R3が水素である場合、R2が非置換フェニルではなく、
X1およびX2が両方ともNであり、ZがOであり、R1が水素である場合、
(i)R3が水素である場合に、R2が、ナフチル、3,4−ジ−クロロ−フェニル、4−メチル−フェニル、3,4−ジメチル−フェニル、または3−Cl,4−メチル−フェニルではなく、
(ii)R3がメチルである場合に、R2が4−ニトロ−フェニルではなく、
(iii)R3がナフチルである場合に、R2が3,4−ジ−クロロ−フェニルではなく、
(iv)R3が3,4−ジ−クロロ−フェニルである場合に、R2が3,4−ジ−クロロ−フェニルではないことを条件とする、化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩。 - ZがOであり、X1およびX2が両方とも窒素である、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- ZがOであり、X1およびX2の一方が窒素であり、他方が炭素である、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R1が水素または非置換C1−C6アルキルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R1が水素である、請求項4に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R2が、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルであり、各C0−C4アルキル、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子が、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−C(O)NR10−、または−NR10C(O)−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、前記C0−C4アルキル、前記C1−C8アルキル、前記C2−C8アルケニル、または前記C2−C8アルキニルが、1つ以上の置換基R13で任意に置換される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R2が、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、およびオキソから独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換されるC1−C8アルキルである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R2が、−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(架橋C7−C12シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)、−C0−C4アルキル(単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリール)、または−C0−C4アルキル(4〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)であり、これらの各々が、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換され、
各C0−C4アルキル、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子が、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−C(O)NR10−、または−NR10C(O)−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、前記C0−C4アルキル、前記C1−C8アルキル、前記C2−C8アルケニル、または前記C2−C8アルキニルが、1つ以上の置換基R13で任意に置換される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - R2が、−C0−C4アルキル(架橋C7−C12シクロアルキル)または−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)であり、これらの各々が、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換され、
C0−C4アルキルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子が、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−C(O)NR10−、または−NR10C(O)−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、前記C0−C4アルキルが、R13によって任意に置換される、請求項8に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - R2が、R11から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換されるC0−C2アルキル(架橋C7−C12シクロアルキル)である、請求項9に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R2が、アダマンタン−1−イルまたは−CH2(アダマンタン−1−イル)であり、これらの各々が、非置換であるか、またはハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、−C0−C2アルキル(モノもしくはジ−C1−C4アルキルアミノ)、C1−C2ハロアルキル、およびC1−C2ハロアルコキシで置換される、請求項9に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R2が、−C0−C4アルキル(フェニル)、ナフチル、ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソリル、またはフルオレニルであり、これらの各々が、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換され、
C0−C4アルキルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子が、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−C(O)NR10−、−S(O)nNR10、−NR10S(O)n−、−NR10C(O)NR10、または−NR10C(O)−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、前記C0−C4アルキルが、R13によって任意に置換される、請求項9に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - R2が、R11から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基によって任意に置換されるフェニルである、請求項9に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R2が、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、オキソ、ハロスルファニル、およびC1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、およびC2−C8アルキニルから独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基によって任意に置換されるフェニルであり、R11の定義における各C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、およびC2−C8アルキニルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子が、O、NR10、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、または−S(O)n−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、各C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルが、1つ以上の置換基R13で任意に置換される、請求項9に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R2が、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換される−C0−C4アルキル(フェニル)であり、
C0−C4アルキルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子が、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−C(O)NR10−、または−NR10C(O)−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、前記C0−C4アルキルが、R13によって任意に置換され、
R12が、−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)、−O−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(フェニル)、−O−C0−C4アルキル(フェニル)、−C0−C4アルキル(3〜6員ヘテロアリール)、−O−C0−C4アルキル(3〜6員ヘテロアリール)から選択され、これらの各々が、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、C1−C2ハロアルキル、C1−C2ハロアルコキシ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C6アルキルエステル、−C0−C4アルキル(モノもしくはジ−C1−C6アルキルアミノ)、C2−C6アルカノイル、C2−C6アルケニル、およびC2−C6アルキニルから独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換される、請求項9に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - R3が水素である、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R3が、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルであり、
C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子が、O、NR10、C(O)O−、−OC(O)、または−S(O)n−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、前記C1−C8アルキル、前記C2−C8アルケニル、または前記C2−C8アルキニルが、1つ以上の置換基R13で任意に置換される、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - R3が、ヒドロキシルで任意に置換されるC1−C6アルキルである、請求項17に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R3が、1つ以上の独立して選択されるR11置換基で任意に置換される−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)または−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)である、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- X1およびX2が、CまたはNであり、X1およびX2の少なくとも一方がNであり、
Zが、Oであり、
R1が、水素またはC1−C2アルキルであり、
R2が、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルであるか、あるいは
R2が、−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(架橋C7−C12シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)、−C0−C4アルキル(単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリール)、または−C0−C4アルキル(4〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)であり、これらの各々が、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換されるか、あるいは
R3が、Hまたはヒドロキシルで任意に置換されるC1−C6アルキルであり、
R2の定義における各C0−C4アルキル、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子が、O、NR10、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、または−S(O)n−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、前記C0−C4アルキル、前記C1−C8アルキル、前記C2−C8アルケニル、または前記C2−C8アルキニルが、1つ以上の置換基R13で任意に置換され、
R10が、各出現において、独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、および−C0−C2アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)から選択され、
R11が、各出現において、独立して、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、ハロスルファニル、およびC1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、およびC2−C8アルキニルから選択され、R11の定義における各C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、およびC2−C8アルキニルにおいて、1つ以上の炭素原子が、O、NR10、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、または−S(O)n−によって任意に置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、各C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、またはC2−C8アルキニルが、1つ以上の置換基R13で任意に置換され、
R12が、−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)、−O−C0−C4アルキル(C3−C7シクロアルキル)、−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)、−O−C0−C4アルキル(アリール)、−C0−C4アルキル(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)、−O−C0−C4アルキル(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)、−C0−C4アルキル(3〜6員ヘテロシクロアルキル)、および−O−C0−C4アルキル(3〜6員ヘテロシクロアルキル)から選択され、これらの各々が、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、C1−C2ハロアルキル、C1−C2ハロアルコキシ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C6アルキルエステル、−C0−C4アルキル(モノもしくはジ−C1−C6アルキルアミノ)、C2−C6アルカノイル、C2−C6アルケニル、およびC2−C6アルキニルから独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で任意に置換され、
R13が、各出現において、独立して、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、C3−C7シクロアルキル、およびフェニルから選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - X1およびX2が両方ともNである、請求項20に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- 医薬的に許容される担体と共に、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩を含む、医薬組成物。
- ミトコンドリア脱共役に応答する状態を治療するか、またはその状態を発症するリスクを減少させる方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩を、そのような治療を必要とする患者に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記ミトコンドリア脱共役に応答する状態が、肥満症、II型糖尿病、脂肪肝疾患、インスリン抵抗性、多発性硬化症、がん、ハンチントン病、アルツハイマー型認知症、パーキンソン病、虚血再灌流傷害、心不全、非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患(NALFD)、または非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 患者におけるグルコース恒常性またはインスリン作用を調節する方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩を前記患者に投与することを含む、方法。
- 患者における高脂血症、糖血症、グルコース耐性、インスリン感受性、脂肪症、インスリン抵抗性、肥満症、または糖尿病を治療する方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を前記患者に投与することを含む、方法。
- がんのリスクを有する患者におけるがんのリスクを減少させるための方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を前記患者に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記ミトコンドリア脱共役に応答する状態ががんであり、前記がんが、p53発現または活性障害を有するがん細胞を有するがん、Ras変異を有するがん細胞を有するがん、ベータ−カテニン変異を有するがん細胞を有するがん、副腎皮質癌、黒色腫、原発性結腸癌、または肝臓への転移を有するがんである、請求項24に記載の方法。
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MX2020011049A (es) | 2021-01-08 |
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AU2019256722A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
BR112020021466A2 (pt) | 2021-01-19 |
CN112262146A (zh) | 2021-01-22 |
CA3097751A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
EP3781165A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
CN112262141A (zh) | 2021-01-22 |
WO2019204813A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
WO2019204816A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
JP2021523933A (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
ZA202006295B (en) | 2023-03-29 |
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EP3781567A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
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ZA202006296B (en) | 2023-03-29 |
BR112020021469A2 (pt) | 2021-01-19 |
KR20210009321A (ko) | 2021-01-26 |
EP3781165A4 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
EP3781567B1 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
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