JP2021515752A - 硝化阻害剤としてのアルコキシピラゾールの使用 - Google Patents
硝化阻害剤としてのアルコキシピラゾールの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021515752A JP2021515752A JP2020544918A JP2020544918A JP2021515752A JP 2021515752 A JP2021515752 A JP 2021515752A JP 2020544918 A JP2020544918 A JP 2020544918A JP 2020544918 A JP2020544918 A JP 2020544918A JP 2021515752 A JP2021515752 A JP 2021515752A
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- fertilizer
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- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEOZWYTZSNYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazanium;nitrate;sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KKEOZWYTZSNYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006007 trichloroethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac Chemical compound O=C1CC(C(=O)O)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNVQBUHCOYRLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(=O)NC(N)=O WNVQBUHCOYRLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003744 tubulin modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701366 unidentified nuclear polyhedrosis viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N valifenalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048462 zinc phosphide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P15/00—Biocides for specific purposes not provided for in groups A01P1/00 - A01P13/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R1は、C1-C6-アルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、ベンジル、アリル、プロパルギル、CHRaC(=O)ORb、CHRaC(=O)NRbRc又はフェニルであり、前記フェニル基は、非置換であるか又は1個以上の同一の若しくは異なる置換基Rxにより置換されており;
R2は、ハロゲン、C1-C6-アルキル、C1-C3-アルコキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、アリル、プロパルギル、ベンジル、又はフェニルであり、前記フェニル基は、非置換であるか又は1個以上の同一の若しくは異なる置換基Rxにより置換されており;
Raは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C3-C8-シクロアルキル、フェニル、又はフェニル-C1-C2-アルキルであり;
Rbは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C3-C8-シクロアルキル、フェニル、又はフェニル-C1-C2-アルキルであり;
Rcは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、又はフェニルであり;
Rxは、ハロゲン、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C1-C4-アルコキシ、又はC1-C4-ハロアルコキシであり;
nは、0、1、又は2である)
で表されるアルコキシピラゾール化合物、又はその塩、立体異性体、互変異性体若しくはN-オキシドである、本発明による硝化阻害剤を使用することにより達成され得ることが見出された。
R1は、C1-C6-アルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、ベンジル、アリル、プロパルギル、CHRaC(=O)ORb、CHRaC(=O)NRbRc又はフェニルであり、前記フェニル基は、非置換であるか又は1個以上の同一の若しくは異なる置換基Rxにより置換されており;
R2は、ハロゲン、C1-C6-アルキル、C1-C3-アルコキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、アリル、プロパルギル、ベンジル、又はフェニルであり、前記フェニル基は、非置換であるか又は1個以上の同一の若しくは異なる置換基Rxにより置換されており;
Raは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C3-C8-シクロアルキル、フェニル、又はフェニル-C1-C2-アルキルであり;
Rbは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C3-C8-シクロアルキル、フェニル、又はフェニル-C1-C2-アルキルであり;
Rcは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、又はフェニルであり;
Rxは、ハロゲン、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C1-C4-アルコキシ、又はC1-C4-ハロアルコキシであり;
nは、0、1、又は2である)
で表されるアルコキシピラゾール化合物、又はその塩、立体異性体、互変異性体若しくはN-オキシドの使用に関する。
nは1であり、R2はピラゾール環の4位に存在するか;又は
nは1であり、R2はピラゾール環の5位又は3位に存在するか;又は
nは0であり、すなわちR2は存在しない。
R1は、C1-C6-アルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、ベンジル、アリル、プロパルギル、CHRaC(=O)ORb、CHRaC(=O)NRbRc又はフェニルであり、前記フェニル基は、非置換であるか又は1個以上の同一の若しくは異なる置換基Rxにより置換されており;
R2は、ハロゲン、C1-C6-アルキル、C1-C3-アルコキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、アリル、プロパルギル、ベンジル、又はフェニルであり、前記フェニル基は、非置換であるか又は1個以上の同一の若しくは異なる置換基Rxにより置換されており;
Raは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C3-C8-シクロアルキル、フェニル、又はフェニル-C1-C2-アルキルであり;
Rbは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C3-C8-シクロアルキル、フェニル、又はフェニル-C1-C2-アルキルであり;
Rcは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、又はフェニルであり;
Rxは、ハロゲン、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C1-C4-アルコキシ、又はC1-C4-ハロアルコキシであり;
nは、0、1、又は2である)
で表されるアルコキシピラゾール化合物、又はその塩、立体異性体、互変異性体若しくはN-オキシドの使用に関する。
R1は、C1-C6-アルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、ベンジル、アリル、プロパルギル、CHRaC(=O)ORb、CHRaC(=O)NRbRc、又はフェニルであり、前記フェニル基は、非置換であるか又は1個以上の同一の若しくは異なる置換基Rxにより置換されており;
R2は、存在する場合、ハロゲン、C1-C6-アルキル、C1-C3-アルコキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、アリル、プロパルギル、ベンジル、又はフェニルであり、前記フェニル基は、非置換であるか又は1個以上の同一の若しくは異なる置換基Rxにより置換されており;
Ra、Rb、Rc及びRxは上記に定義されるとおりであり、
特に好ましくは、
R1は、アリル、C1-C3-アルキル、好ましくはC1-C2-アルキルであり;
R2は、存在する場合、C1-C3-アルキル又はフェニルである。
R1は、C1-C6-アルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、ベンジル、アリル、プロパルギル、CHRaC(=O)ORb、CHRaC(=O)NRbRc、又はフェニルであり、前記フェニル基は、非置換であるか又は1個以上の同一の若しくは異なる置換基Rxにより置換されており;
Raは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C3-C8-シクロアルキル、フェニル、又はフェニル-C1-C2-アルキルであり;
Rbは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C3-C8-シクロアルキル、フェニル、又はフェニル-C1-C2-アルキルであり;
Rcは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、又はフェニルであり;
Rxは、ハロゲン、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C1-C4-アルコキシ、又はC1-C4-ハロアルコキシであり;
好ましくは
R1は、アリル、C1-C3-アルキルであり;
より好ましくは
R1は、C1-C2-アルキルである。
R1が、いずれの場合も表Aの1つの行に対応する、式I.1(i)の化合物。
R1が、いずれの場合も表Aの1つの行に対応する、式I.2(i)の化合物。
R1が、いずれの場合も表Aの1つの行に対応する、式I.3(i)の化合物。
R1及びR2が、いずれの場合も表Bの1つの行に対応する、式I.1(ii)の化合物。
R1及びR2が、いずれの場合も表Bの1つの行に対応する、式I.1(iii)の化合物。
R1及びR2が、いずれの場合も表Bの1つの行に対応する、式I.2(ii)の化合物。
R1及びR2が、いずれの場合も表Bの1つの行に対応する、式I.2(iii)の化合物。
R1及びR2が、いずれの場合も表Bの1つの行に対応する、式I.3(ii)の化合物。
R1及びR2が、いずれの場合も表Bの1つの行に対応する、式I.3(iii)の化合物。
(b) 植物及び/又は植物生産物の品質の改善、例えば
(b) タンパク質含量の増強、
(c) 外観の改善、
(d) 老化の遅延、
(e) 根生育の増強及び/又はより発達した根系(例えば、根の乾燥質量によって決定される)、
(f) 根粒形成(特に根粒菌の根粒形成)の増強、
(g) より長い円錐花序、
(h) より大きな葉身、
(i) より少ない枯根出葉、
(j) クロロフィル含量の増加、
(k) 光合成活性期間の延長、
(l) 植物内の窒素供給の改善
(1) 微生物殺有害生物剤は、細菌、真菌又はウイルスで構成される(また多くの場合、細菌及び真菌が生産する代謝物を含む)。また昆虫病原性線虫も、それらが多細胞性であっても、微生物殺有害生物剤として分類される。
(2) 生化学殺有害生物剤は、有害生物を防除するか、又は以下に定義される他の作物保護用途を提供するが、哺乳動物に対しては比較的非毒性の天然物質である。
- Qo部位における複合体III阻害剤:アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)(A.1.1)、クメトキシストロビン(coumethoxystrobin)(A.1.2)、クモキシストロビン(coumoxystrobin)(A.1.3)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)(A.1.4)、エネストロブリン(enestroburin)(A.1.5)、フェナミンストロビン(fenaminstrobin)(A.1.6)、フェノキシストロビン(fenoxystrobin)/フルフェノキシストロビン(flufenoxystrobin)(A.1.7)、フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)(A.1.8)、クレソキシム-メチル(kresoxim-methyl)(A.1.9)、マンデストロビン(mandestrobin)(A.1.10)、メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)(A.1.11)、オリサストロビン(orysastrobin)(A.1.12)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)(A.1.13)、ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)(A.1.14)、ピラメトストロビン(pyrametostrobin)(A.1.15)、ピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin)(A.1.16)、トリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)(A.1.17)、2-(2-(3-(2,6-ジクロロフェニル)-1-メチル-アリリデンアミノオキシメチル)-フェニル)-2-メトキシイミノ-N-メチル-アセトアミド(A.1.18)、ピリベンカルブ(pyribencarb)(A.1.19)、トリクロピリカルブ/クロロジンカルブ(triclopyricarb/chlorodincarb)(A.1.20)、ファモキサドン(famoxadone)(A.1.21)、フェンアミドン(fenamidone)(A.1.21)、メチル-N-[2-[(1,4-ジメチル-5-フェニル-ピラゾール-3-イル)オキシル-メチル]フェニル]-N-メトキシ-カルバメート(A.1.22)、1-[2-[[1-(4-クロロフェニル)ピラゾール-3-イル]オキシメチル]-3-メチル-フェニル]-4-メチル-テトラゾール-5-オン(A.1.25)、(Z,2E)-5-[1-(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)ピラゾール-3-イル]-オキシ-2-メトキシイミノ-N,3-ジメチル-ペンタ-3-エナミド(A.1.34)、(Z,2E)-5-[1-(4-クロロフェニル)ピラゾール-3-イル]オキシ-2-メトキシイミノ-N,3-ジメチル-ペンタ-3-エナミド(A.1.35)、ピリミノストロビン(pyriminostrobin)(A.1.36)、ビフジュンジ(bifujunzhi)(A.1.37)、2-(オルト-((2,5-ジメチルフェニル-オキシメチレン)フェニル)-3-メトキシ-アクリル酸メチルエステル(A.1.38);
- Qi部位における複合体III阻害剤:シアゾファミド(cyazofamid)(A.2.1)、アミスルブロム(amisulbrom)(A.2.2)、[(6S,7R,8R)-8-ベンジル-3-[(3-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシ-ピリジン-2-カルボニル)アミノ]-6-メチル-4,9-ジオキソ-1,5-ジオキソナン-7-イル]2-メチルプロパノエート(A.2.3)、フェンピコキサミド(fenpicoxamid)(A.2.4);
- 複合体II阻害剤:ベノダニル(benodanil)(A.3.1)、ベンゾビンジフルピル(benzovindiflupyr)(A.3.2)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)(A.3.3)、ボスカリド(boscalid)(A.3.4)、カルボキシン(carboxin)(A.3.5)、フェンフラム(fenfuram)(A.3.6)、フルオピラム(fluopyram)(A.3.7)、フルトラニル(flutolanil)(A.3.8)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)(A.3.9)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)(A.3.10)、イソフェタミド(isofetamid)(A.3.11)、イソピラザム(isopyrazam)(A.3.12)、メプロニル(mepronil)(A.3.13)、オキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin)(A.3.14)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)(A.3.15)、ペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)(A.3.16)、ピジフルメトフェン(pydiflumetofen)(A.3.17)、ピラジフルミド(pyraziflumid)(A.3.18)、セダキサン(sedaxane)(A.3.19)、テクロフタラム(tecloftalam)(A.3.20)、チフルザミド(thifluzamide)(A.3.21)、インピルフルキサム(inpyrfluxam)(A.3.22)、ピラプロポイン(pyrapropoyne)(A.3.23)、フルインダピル(fluindapyr)(A.3.28)、メチル(E)-2-[2-[(5-シアノ-2-メチル-フェノキシ)メチル]フェニル]-3-メトキシ-プロパ-2-エノエート(A.3.30)、イソフルシプラム(isoflucypram)(A.3.31)、2-(ジフルオロメチル)-N-(1,1,3-トリメチル-インダン-4-イル)ピリジン-3-カルボキサミド(A.3.32)、2-(ジフルオロメチル)-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-トリメチルインダン-4-イル]ピリジン-3-カルボキサミド(A.3.33)、2-(ジフルオロメチル)-N-(3-エチル-1,1-ジメチル-インダン-4-イル)ピリジン-3-カルボキサミド(A.3.34)、2-(ジフルオロメチル)-N-[(3R)-3-エチル-1,1-ジメチル-インダン-4-イル]ピリジン-3-カルボキサミド(A.3.35)、2-(ジフルオロメチル)-N-(1,1-ジメチル-3-プロピル-インダン-4-イル)ピリジン-3-カルボキサミド(A.3.36)、2-(ジフルオロメチル)-N-[(3R)-1,1-ジメチル-3-プロピル-インダン-4-イル]ピリジン-3-カルボキサミド(A.3.37)、2-(ジフルオロメチル)-N-(3-イソブチル-1,1-ジメチル-インダン-4-イル)ピリジン-3-カルボキサミド(A.3.38)、2-(ジフルオロメチル)-N-[(3R)-3-イソブチル-1,1-ジメチル-インダン-4-イル]ピリジン-3-カルボキサミド(A.3.39);
- 他の呼吸阻害剤:ジフルメトリム(diflumetorim)(A.4.1);ニトロフェニル誘導体:ビナパクリル(binapacryl)(A.4.2)、ジノブトン(dinobuton)(A.4.3)、ジノカップ(dinocap)(A.4.4)、フルアジナム(fluazinam)(A.4.5)、メプチルジノカップ(meptyldinocap)(A.4.6)、フェリムゾン(ferimzone)(A.4.7);有機金属化合物:フェンチン塩、例えばフェンチンアセテート(fentin-acetate)(A.4.8)、フェンチンクロリド(fentin chloride)(A.4.9)又はフェンチンヒドロキシド(A.4.10)(fentin hydroxide);アメトクトラジン(ametoctradin)(A.4.11);シルチオファム(silthiofam)(A.4.12);
- C14デメチラーゼ阻害剤:トリアゾール系:アザコナゾール(azaconazole)(B.1.1)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)(B.1.2)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)(B.1.3)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)(B.1.4)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)(B.1.5)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)(B.1.6)、ジニコナゾール-M(diniconazole-M)(B.1.7)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)(B.1.8)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)(B.1.9)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)(B.1.10)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)(B.1.11)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)(B.1.12)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)(B.1.13)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)(B.1.14)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)(B.1.15)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)(B.1.17)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)(B.1.18)、オキスポコナゾール(oxpoconazole)(B.1.19)、パクロブトラゾール(paclobutrazole)(B.1.20)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)(B.1.21)、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)(B.1.22)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)(B.1.23)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)(B.1.24)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)(B.1.25)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)(B.1.26)、トリアジメホン(triadimefon)(B.1.27)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)(B.1.28)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)(B.1.29)、ウニコナゾール(uniconazole)(B.1.30)、2-(2,4-ジフルオロフェニル)-1,1-ジフルオロ-3-(テトラゾール-1-イル)-1-[5-[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]-2-ピリジル]プロパン-2-オール(B.1.31)、2-(2,4-ジフルオロフェニル)-1,1-ジフルオロ-3-(テトラゾール-1-イル)-1-[5-[4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]-2-ピリジル]プロパン-2-オール(B.1.32)、イプフェントリフルコナゾール(ipfentrifluconazole)(B.1.37)、メフェントリフルコナゾール(mefentrifluconazole)(B.1.38)、2-(クロロメチル)-2-メチル-5-(p-トリルメチル)-1-(1,2,4-トリアゾール-1-イルメチル)シクロペンタノール(B.1.43);イミダゾール系:イマザリル(imazalil)(B.1.44)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)(B.1.45)、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)(B.1.46)、トリフルミゾール(triflumizol)(B.1.47);ピリミジン系、ピリジン系、ピペラジン系:フェナリモル(fenarimol)(B.1.49)、ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)(B.1.50)、トリホリン(triforine)(B.1.51)、[3-(4-クロロ-2-フルオロ-フェニル)-5-(2,4-ジフルオロフェニル)イソオキサゾール-4-イル]-(3-ピリジル)メタノール(B.1.52);
- デルタ14-レダクターゼ阻害剤:アルジモルフ(aldimorph)(B.2.1)、ドデモルフ(dodemorph)(B.2.2)、酢酸ドデモルフ(dodemorph-acetate)(B.2.3)、フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)(B.2.4)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)(B.2.5)、フェンプロピジン(fenpropidin)(B.2.6)、ピペラリン(piperalin)(B.2.7)、スピロキサミン(spiroxamine)(B.2.8);
- 3-ケトレダクターゼ阻害剤:フェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid)(B.3.1);
- 他のステロール生合成阻害剤:クロルフェノミゾール(chlorphenomizole)(B.4.1);
- フェニルアミド系又はアシルアミノ酸殺菌剤系:ベナラキシル(benalaxyl)(C.1.1)、ベナラキシル-M(benalaxyl-M)(C.1.2)、キララキシル(kiralaxyl)(C.1.3)、メタラキシル(metalaxyl)(C.1.4)、メタラキシル-M(metalaxyl-M)(C.1.5)、オフレース(ofurace)(C.1.6)、オキサジキシル(oxadixyl)(C.1.7);
- 他の核酸合成阻害剤:ヒメキサゾール(hymexazole)(C.2.1)、オクチリノン(octhilinone)(C.2.2)、オキソリン酸(oxolinic acid)(C.2.3)、ブピリメート(bupirimate)(C.2.4)、5-フルオロシトシン(5-fluorocytosine)(C.2.5)、5-フルオロ-2-(p-トリルメトキシ)ピリミジン-4-アミン(C.2.6)、5-フルオロ-2-(4-フルオロフェニルメトキシ)ピリミジン-4-アミン(C.2.7)、5-フルオロ-2-(4-クロロフェニルメトキシ)ピリミジン-4-アミン(C.2.8);
- チューブリン阻害剤:ベノミル(benomyl)(D.1.1)、カルベンダジム(carbendazim)(D.1.2)、フベリダゾール(fuberidazole)(D1.3)、チアベンダゾール(thiabendazole)(D.1.4)、チオファネート-メチル(thiophanate-methyl)(D.1.5)、3-クロロ-4-(2,6-ジフルオロフェニル)-6-メチル-5-フェニル-ピリダジン(D.1.6)、3-クロロ-6-メチル-5-フェニル-4-(2,4,6-トリフルオロフェニル)ピリダジン(D.1.7)、N-エチル-2-[(3-エチニル-8-メチル-6-キノリル)オキシ]ブタンアミド(D.1.8)、N-エチル-2-[(3-エチニル-8-メチル-6-キノリル)オキシ]-2-メチルスルファニル-アセトアミド(D.1.9)、2-[(3-エチニル-8-メチル-6-キノリル)オキシ]-N-(2-フルオロエチル)ブタンアミド(D.1.10)、2-[(3-エチニル-8-メチル-6-キノリル)オキシ]-N-(2-フルオロエチル)-2-メトキシ-アセトアミド(D.1.11)、2-[(3-エチニル-8-メチル-6-キノリル)オキシ]-N-プロピル-ブタンアミド(D.1.12)、2-[(3-エチニル-8-メチル-6-キノリル)オキシ]-2-メトキシ-N-プロピル-アセトアミド(D.1.13)、2-[(3-エチニル-8-メチル-6-キノリル)オキシ]-2-メチルスルファニル-N-プロピル-アセトアミド(D.1.14)、2-[(3-エチニル-8-メチル-6-キノリル)オキシ]-N-(2-フルオロエチル)-2-メチルスルファニル-アセトアミド(D.1.15)、4-(2-ブロモ-4-フルオロ-フェニル)-N-(2-クロロ-6-フルオロ-フェニル)-2,5-ジメチル-ピラゾール-3-アミン(D.1.16);
- 他の細胞分裂阻害剤:ジエトフェンカルブ(diethofencarb)(D.2.1)、エタボキサム(ethaboxam)(D.2.2)、ペンシクロン(pencycuron)(D.2.3)、フルオピコリド(fluopicolide)(D.2.4)、ゾキサミド(zoxamide)(D.2.5)、メトラフェノン(metrafenone)(D.2.6)、ピリオフェノン(pyriofenone)(D.2.7);
- メチオニン合成阻害剤:シプロジニル(cyprodinil)(E.1.1)、メパニピリム(mepanipyrim)(E.1.2)、ピリメタニル(pyrimethanil)(E.1.3);
- タンパク質合成阻害剤:ブラストサイジン-S(blasticidin-S)(E.2.1)、カスガマイシン(kasugamycin)(E.2.2)、カスガマイシン塩酸塩水和物(kasugamycin hydrochloriide-hydrate)(E.2.3)、ミルジオマイシン(mildiomycin)(E.2.4)、ストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)(E.2.5)、オキシテトラサイクリン(oxytetracyclin)(E.2.6);
- MAP/ヒスチジンキナーゼ阻害剤:フルオロイミド(fluoroimid)(F.1.1)、イプロジオン(iprodione)(F.1.2)、プロシミドン(procymidone)(F.1.3)、ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin)(F.1.4)、フルジオキソニル(fludioxonil)(F.1.5);
- Gタンパク質阻害剤:キノキシフェン(quinoxyfen)(F.2.1);
- リン脂質生合成阻害剤:エジフェンホス(edifenphos)(G.1.1)、イプロベンホス(iprobenfos)(G.1.2)、ピラゾホス(pyrazophos)(G.1.3)、イソプロチオラン(isoprothiolane)(G.1.4);
- 脂質過酸化:ジクロラン(dicloran)(G.2.1)、キントゼン(quintozene)(G.2.2)、テクナゼン(tecnazene)(G.2.3)、トルクロホス-メチル(tolclofos-methyl)(G.2.4)、ビフェニル(biphenyl)(G.2.5)、クロロネブ(chlorooneb)(G.2.6)、エトリジアゾール(etridiazole)(G.2.7);
- リン脂質生合成及び細胞壁沈着:ジメトモルフ(dimethomorph)(G.3.1)、フルモルフ(flumorph)(G.3.2)、マンジプロパミド(mandipropamid)(G.3.3)、ピリモルフ(pyrimorph)(G.3.4)、ベンチアバリカルブ(benthiavalicarb)(G.3.5)、イプロバリカルブ(iprovalicarb)(G.3.6)、バリフェナレート(valifenalate)(G.3.7);
- 細胞膜浸透性及び脂肪酸に作用する化合物:プロパモカルブ(propamocarb)(G.4.1);
- オキシステロール結合タンパク質の阻害剤:オキサチアピプロリン(oxathiapiprolin)(G.5.1)、2-{3-[2-(1-{[3,5-ビス(ジフルオロメチル-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]アセチル}ピペリジン-4-イル)-1,3-チアゾール-4-イル]-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2-オキサゾール-5-イル}フェニルメタンスルホネート(G.5.2)、2-{3-[2-(1-{[3,5-ビス(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]アセチル}ピペリジン-4-イル) 1,3-チアゾール-4-イル]-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2-オキサゾール-5-イル}-3-クロロフェニルメタンスルホネート(G.5.3)、4-[1-[2-[3-(ジフルオロメチル)-5-メチル-ピラゾール-1-イル]アセチル]-4-ピペリジル]-N-テトラリン-1-イル-ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(G.5.4)、4-[1-[2-[3,5-ビス(ジフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-1-イル]アセチル]-4-ピペリジル]-N-テトラリン-1-イル-ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(G.5.5)、4-[1-[2-[3-(ジフルオロメチル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-1-イル]アセチル]-4-ピペリジル]-N-テトラリン-1-イル-ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(G.5.6)、4-[1-[2-[5-シクロプロピル-3-(ジフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-1-イル]アセチル]-4-ピペリジル]-N-テトラリン-1-イル-ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(G.5.7)、4-[1-[2-[5-メチル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-1-イル]アセチル]-4-ピペリジル]-N-テトラリン-1-イル-ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(G.5.8)、4-[1-[2-[5-(ジフルオロメチル)-3-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-1-イル]アセチル]-4-ピペリジル]-N-テトラリン-1-イル-ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(G.5.9)、4-[1-[2-[3,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-1-イル]アセチル]-4-ピペリジル]-N-テトラリン-1-イル-ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(G.5.10)、(4-[1-[2-[5-シクロプロピル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-1-イル]アセチル]-4-ピペリジル]-N-テトラリン-1-イル-ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(G.5.11);
- 無機活性物質:ボルドー混合液(H.1.1)、銅(H.1.2)、酢酸銅(H.1.3)、水酸化銅(H.1.4)、オキシ塩化銅(H.1.5)、塩基性硫酸銅(H.1.6)、硫黄(H.1.7);
- チオ-及びジチオカルバメート系:ファーバム(ferbam)(H.2.1)、マンコゼブ(mancozeb)(H.2.2)、マンネブ(maneb)(H.2.3)、メタム(metam)(H.2.4)、メチラム(metiram)(H.2.5)、プロピネブ(propineb)(H.2.6)、チラム(thiram)(H.2.7)、ジネブ(zineb)(H.2.8)、ジラム(ziram)(H.2.9);
- 有機塩素系化合物:アニラジン(anilazine)(H.3.1)、クロロタロニル(chloroothalonil)(H.3.2)、キャプタホール(captafol)(H.3.3)、キャプタン(captan)(H.3.4)、フォルペット(folpet)(H.3.5)、ジクロフルアニド(dichlofluanid)(H.3.6)、ジクロロフェン(dichlorophen)(H.3.7)、ヘキサクロロベンゼン(hexachlorobenzene)(H.3.8)、ペンタクロロフェノール(pentachlorphenole)(H.3.9)及びその塩、フタリド(phthalide)(H.3.10)、トリルフルアニド(tolylfluanid)(H.3.11);
- グアニジン系及びその他:グアニジン(guanidine)(H.4.1)、ドジン(dodine)(H.4.2)、ドジン遊離塩基(dodine free base)(H.4.3)、グアザチン(guazatine)(H.4.4)、グアザチン-アセテート(guazatine-acetate)(H.4.5)、イミノクタジン(iminoctadine)(H.4.6)、イミノクタジン-トリアセテート(iminoctadine-triacetate)(H.4.7)、イミノクタジン-トリス(アルベシレート)(iminoctadine-tris(albesilate))(H.4.8)、ジチアノン(dithianon)(H.4.9)、2,6-ジメチル-1H,5H-[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3-c:5,6-c']ジピロール-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-テトラオン(H.4.10);
- グルカン合成阻害剤:バリダマイシン(validamycin)(I.1.1)、ポリオキシンB(polyoxin B)(I.1.2);
- メラニン合成阻害剤:ピロキロン(pyroquilon)(I.2.1)、トリシクラゾール(tricyclazole)(I.2.2)、カルプロパミド(carpropamid)(I.2.3)、ジシクロメット(dicyclomet)(I.2.4)、フェノキサニル(fenoxanil)(I.2.5);
- アジベンゾラル-S-メチル(acibenzolar-S-methyl)(J.1.1)、プロベナゾール(probenazole)(J.1.2)、イソチアニル(isotianil)(J.1.3)、チアジニル(tiadinil)(J.1.4)、プロヘキサジオン-カルシウム(prohexadione-calcium)(J.1.5);ホスホネート系:ホセチル(fosetyl)(J.1.6)、ホセチル-アルミニウム(fosetyl-aluminum)(J.1.7)、亜リン酸及びその塩(J.1.8)、リン酸カルシウム(J.1.11)、リン酸カリウム(J.1.12)、重炭酸カリウム又は重炭酸ナトリウム(J.1.9);4-シクロプロピル-N-(2,4-ジメトキシフェニル)チアジアゾール-5-カルボキサミド (J.1.10);
- ブロノポール(bronopol)(K.1.1)、キノメチオネート(chinomethionat)(K.1.2)、シフルフェナミド(cyflufenamid)(K.1.3)、シモキサニル(cymoxanil)(K.1.4)、ダゾメット(dazomet)(K.1.5)、デバカルブ(debacarb)(K.1.6)、ジクロシメット(diclocymet)(K.1.7)、ジクロメジン(diclomezine)(K.1.8)、ジフェンゾコート(difenzoquat)(K.1.9)、ジフェンゾコート-メチルスルフェート(difenzoquat-methylsulfate)(K.1.10)、ジフェニルアミン(diphenylamin)(K.1.11)、フェニトロパン(fenitropan)(K.1.12)、フェンピラザミン(fenpyrazamine)(K.1.13)、フルメトベル(flumetover)(K.1.14)、フルスルファミド(flusulfamide)(K.1.15)、フルチアニル(flutianil)(K.1.16)、ハルピン(harpin)(K.1.17)、メタスルホカルブ(methasulfocarb)(K.1.18)、ニトラピリン(nitrapyrin)(K.1.19)、ニトロタール-イソプロピル(nitrothal-isopropyl)(K.1.20)、トルプロカルブ(tolprocarb)(K.1.21)、オキシン銅(oxin-copper)(K.1.22)、プロキナジド(proquinazid)(K.1.23)、テブフロキン(tebufloquin)(K.1.24)、テクロフタラム(tecloftalam)(K.1.25)、トリアゾキシド(triazoxide)(K.1.26)、N'-(4-(4-クロロ-3-トリフルオロメチル-フェノキシ)-2,5-ジメチル-フェニル)-N-エチル-N-メチルホルムアミジン(K.1.27)、N'-(4-(4-フルオロ-3-トリフルオロメチル-フェノキシ)-2,5-ジメチル-フェニル)-N-エチル-N-メチルホルムアミジン(K.1.28)、N’-[4-[[3-[(4-クロロフェニル)メチル]-1,2,4-チアジアゾール-5-イル]オキシ]-2,5-ジメチル-フェニル]-N-エチル-N-メチル-ホルムアミジン(K.1.29)、N’-(5-ブロモ-6-インダン-2-イルオキシ-2-メチル-3-ピリジル)-N-エチル-N-メチル-ホルムアミジン(K.1.30)、N’-[5-ブロモ-6-[1-(3,5-ジフルオロフェニル)エトキシ]-2-メチル-3-ピリジル]-N-エチル-N-メチル-ホルムアミジン(K.1.31)、N’-[5-ブロモ-6-(4-イソプロピルシクロヘキソキシ)-2-メチル-3-ピリジル]-N-エチル-N-メチル-ホルムアミジン(K.1.32)、N’-[5-ブロモ-2-メチル-6-(1-フェニルエトキシ)-3-ピリジル]-N-エチル-N-メチル-ホルムアミジン(K.1.33)、N’-(2-メチル-5-トリフルオロメチル-4-(3-トリメチルシラニル-プロポキシ)-フェニル)-N-エチル-N-メチル-ホルムアミジン(K.1.34)、N’-(5-ジフルオロメチル-2-メチル-4-(3-トリメチルシラニル-プロポキシ)-フェニル)-N-エチル-N-メチル-ホルムアミジン(K.1.35)、2-(4-クロロ-フェニル)-N-[4-(3,4-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-イソオキサゾール-5-イル]-2-プロパ-2-イニルオキシ-アセトアミド(K.1.36)、3-[5-(4-クロロ-フェニル)-2,3-ジメチル-イソオキサゾリジン-3-イル]-ピリジン(ピリソキサゾール)(K.1.37)、3-[5-(4-メチルフェニル)-2,3-ジメチル-イソオキサゾリジン-3-イル]-ピリジン(K.1.38)、5-クロロ-1-(4,6-ジメトキシ-ピリミジン-2-イル)-2-メチル-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール(K.1.39)、エチル(Z)-3-アミノ-2-シアノ-3-フェニル-プロパ-2-エノエート(K.1.40)、ピカルブトラゾクス(K.1.41)、ペンチルN-[6-[[(Z)-[(1-メチルテトラゾール-5-イル)-フェニル-メチレン]アミノ]オキシメチル]-2-ピリジル]カルバメート(K.1.42)、ブタ-3-イニルN-[6-[[(Z)-[(1-メチルテトラゾール-5-イル)-フェニル-メチレン]アミノ]オキシメチル]-2-ピリジル]カルバメート(K.1.43)、2-[2-[(7,8-ジフルオロ-2-メチル-3-キノリル)オキシ]-6-フルオロ-フェニル]プロパン-2-オール(K.1.44)、2-[2-フルオロ-6-[(8-フルオロ-2-メチル-3-キノリル)オキシ]フェン-イル]プロパン-2-オール(K.1.45)、キノフメリン(K.1.47)、9-フルオロ-2,2-ジメチル-5-(3-キノリル)-3H-1,4-ベンゾオキサゼピン(K.1.49)、2-(6-ベンジル-2-ピリジル)キナゾリン(K.1.50)、2-[6-(3-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-フェニル)-5-メチル-2-ピリジル]キナゾリン(K.1.51)、ジクロベンチアゾクス(K.1.52)、N’-(2,5-ジメチル-4-フェノキシ-フェニル)-N-エチル-N-メチル-ホルムアミジン(K.1.53)、ピリフェナミン(K.1.54);
L1) 殺真菌、殺細菌、殺ウイルス及び/又は植物防御活性化剤活性を有する微生物殺有害生物剤:アンペロマイセス・キスカリス(Ampelomyces quisqualis)、アスペルギルス・フラバス(Aspergillus flavus)、アウレオバシジウム・プルランス(Aureobasidium pullulans)、バチルス・アルティテュディニス(Bacillus altitudinis)、B.アミロリケファシエンス(B. amyloliquefaciens)、B.メガテリウム(B. megaterium)、B.モジャベンシス(B. mojavensis)、B.ミコイデス(B. mycoides)、B.プミルス(B. pumilus)、B.シンプレクス(B. simplex)、B.ソリサルシ(B. solisalsi)、B.サブチリス(B. subtilis)、B.サブチリス変種アミロリケファシエンス(B. subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens)、カンジダ・オレオフィラ(Candida oleophila)、C.サイトアナ(C. saitoana)、クラビバクター・ミシガネンシス(Clavibacter michiganensis)(バクテリオファージ(bacteriophages))、コニオチリウム・ミニタンス(Coniothyrium minitans)、クリフォネクトリア・パラシティカ(Cryphonectria parasitica)、クリプトコッカス・アルビダス(Cryptococcus albidus)、ジロホスホラ・アロペクリ(Dilophosphora alopecuri)、フザリウム・オキシスポルム(Fusarium oxysporum)、クロノスタキス・ロセアF.カテヌラタ(Clonostachys rosea F. catenulate)(グリオクラディウム・カテニュレータム(Gliocladium catenulatum)とも呼ばれる)、グリオクラディウム・ロゼウム(Gliocladium roseum)、リソバクター・アンチビオチカス(Lysobacter antibioticus)、L.エンザイモゲネス(L. enzymogenes)、メチニコウィア・フルクチコラ(Metschnikowia fructicola)、ミクロドキウム・ジメルム(Microdochium dimerum)、ミクロスフェロプシス・オクラセア(Microsphaeropsis ochracea)、ムスコドル・アルブス(Muscodor albus)、パエニバチルス・アルベイ(Paenibacillus alvei)、パエニバチルス・エピフィティクス(Paenibacillus epiphyticus)、P.ポリミキサ(P. polymyxa)、パントエア・バガンス(Pantoea vagans)、ペニシリウム・ビライアエ(Penicillium bilaiae)、フレビオプシス・ギガンテア(Phlebiopsis gigantea)、シュードモナス種(Pseudomonas sp.)、シュードモナス・クロラフィス(Pseudomonas chloraphis)、シュードザイマ・フロキュローサ(Pseudozyma flocculosa)、ピキア・アノマーラ(Pichia anomala)、ピシウム・オリガンドラム(Pythium oligandrum)、スフェロデス・ミコパラシチカ(Sphaerodes mycoparasitica)、ストレプトマイセス・グリセオビリディス(Streptomyces griseoviridis)、S.リディカス(S. lydicus)、S.ビオラセウスニガー(S. violaceusniger)、タラロマイセス・フラバス(Talaromyces flavus)、トリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス(Trichoderma asperelloides)、T.アスペレルム(T. asperellum)、T.アトロビリデ(T. atroviride)、T.フェルティレ(T. fertile)、T.ガムシー(T. gamsii)、T.ハルマツム(T. harmatum)、T.ハルジアナム(T. harzianum)、T.ポリスポラム(T. polysporum)、T.ストロマチカム(T. stromaticum)、T.ビレンス(T. virens)、T.ビリデ(T. viride)、ティフラ・ファコリーザ(Typhula phacorrhiza)、ウロクラディウム・オウデマンシ(Ulocladium oudemansii)、バーティシリウム・ダーリエ(Verticillium dahlia)、ズッキーニ黄色モザイクウイルス(zucchini yellow mosaic virus)(無毒株);
L2) 殺真菌、殺細菌、殺ウイルス及び/又は植物防御活性化剤活性を有する生化学殺有害生物剤:ハルピンタンパク質、レイノウトリア・サッカリネンシス(Reynoutria sachalinensis)抽出物;
L3) 殺虫、殺ダニ、殺軟体動物及び/又は殺線虫活性を有する微生物殺有害生物剤:アグロバクテリウム・ラディオバクター(Agrobacterium radiobacter)、バチルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)、B.フィルムス(B. firmus)、B.チューリンゲンシス(B. thuringiensis)、B.チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ(B. thuringiensis ssp. aizawai)、B.t.亜種イスラエレンシス(B. t. ssp. israelensis)、B.t.亜種ガレリアエ(B. t. ssp. galleriae)、B.t.亜種クルスタキー(B. t. ssp. kurstaki)、B.t.亜種テネブリオニス(B. t. ssp. tenebrionis)、ボーベリア・バシアーナ(Beauveria bassiana)、B.ブロングニアルティ(B. brongniartii)、バークホルデリア属の種(Burkholderia spp.)、クロモバクテリウム・サブツガエ(Chromobacterium subtsugae)、シディア・ポモネラ(Cydia pomonella)顆粒病ウイルス(CpGV)、クリプトフレビア・ロイコトレタ(Cryptophlebia leucotreta)顆粒病ウイルス(CrleGV)、フラボバクテリウム属の種(Flavobacterium spp.)、ヘリコベルパ・アルミゲラ(Helicoverpa armigera)核多角体病ウイルス(HearNPV)、ヘリコベルパ・ゼア(Helicoverpa zea)核多角体病ウイルス(HzNPV)、ヘリコベルパ・ゼア単一カプシド核多角体病ウイルス(HzSNPV)、ヘテロラブディティス・バクテリオフォラ(Heterorhabditis bacteriophora)、イサリア・フモソロセア(Isaria fumosorosea)、レカニシリウム・ロンギスポルム(Lecanicillium longisporum)、L. ムスカリウム(L. muscarium)、メタリジウム・アニソプリエ(Metarhizium anisopliae)、メタリジウム・アニソプリエ変種アニソプリエ(M. anisopliae var. anisopliae)、M.アニソプリエ変種アクリダム(M. anisopliae var. acridum)、ノムラエ・リレイ(Nomuraea rileyi)、パエシロマイセス・フモソロセウス(Paecilomyces fumosoroseus)、P. リラシヌス(P. lilacinus)、パエニバチルス・ポピリア(Paenibacillus popilliae)、パスツーリア属の種(Pasteuria spp.)、P.ニシザワエ(P. nishizawae)、P.ペネトランス(P. penetrans)、P.ラモサ(P. ramosa)、P.トルネア(P. thornea)、P.ウスガエ(P. usgae)、シュードモナス・フルオレッセンス(Pseudomonas fluorescens)、スポドプテラ・リトラリス(Spodoptera littoralis)核多角体病ウイルス(SpliNPV)、ステイネルネマ・カルポカプサエ(Steinernema carpocapsae)、S.フェルティアエ(S. feltiae)、S.クラウセイ(S. kraussei)、ストレプトミセス・ガルブス(Streptomyces galbus)、S.ミクロフラバス(S. microflavus);
L4) 殺虫活性、殺ダニ活性、殺軟体動物活性、フェロモン活性及び/又は殺線虫活性を有する生化学殺有害生物剤、L-カルボン(L-carvone)、シトラール(citral)、(E,Z)-7,9-ドデカジエン-1-イルアセテート、ギ酸エチル、(E,Z)-2,4-エチルデカジエノエート(セイヨウナシエステル)、(Z,Z,E)-7,11,13-ヘキサデカトリエナール、酪酸ヘプチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ラバニュリルセネシオエート(lavanulyl senecioate)、cis-ジャスモン(cis-jasmone)、2-メチル-1-ブタノール、メチルオイゲノール(methyl eugenol)、ジャスモン酸メチル、(E,Z)-2,13-オクタデカジエン-1-オール、(E,Z)-2,13-オクタデカジエン-1-オールアセテート、(E,Z)-3,13-オクタデカジエン-1-オール、(R)-1-オクテン-3-オール、ペンタテルマノン、(E,Z,Z)-3,8,11-テトラデカトリエニルアセテート、(Z,E)-9,12-テトラデカジエン-1-イルアセテート、(Z)-7-テトラデセン-2-オン、(Z)-9-テトラデセン-1-イルアセテート、(Z)-11-テトラデセナール、(Z)-11-テトラデセン-1-オール、ケノポジウム・アンブロシオデス(Chenopodium ambrosiodes)の抽出物、ニーム油、キラヤ抽出物;
L5) 植物ストレス低減活性、植物生育調節剤活性、植物生育促進活性及び/又は収量増大活性を有する微生物殺有害生物剤:アゾスピリルム・アマゾネンス(Azospirillum amazonense)、A. ブラジレンス(A. brasilense)、A.リポフェルム(A. lipoferum)、A.イラケンセ(A. irakense)、A.ハロプラエフェレンス(A. halopraeferens)、ブラディリゾビウム属の種(Bradyrhizobium spp.)、B.エルカニ(B. elkanii)、B. ジャポニクム(B. japonicum)、B.リアオニンゲンス(B. liaoningense)、B.ルピニ(B. lupini)、デルフティア・アシドボランス(Delftia acidovorans)、グロムス・イントララディセス(Glomus intraradices)、メソリゾビウム属の種(Mesorhizobium spp.)、リゾビウム・レグミノサルム次亜種ファセオリ(Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseoli)、R.l.次亜種トリフォリ(R. l. bv. trifolii)、R.l.次亜種ビシアエ(R. l. bv. viciae)、R.トロピシ(R. tropici)、シノリゾビウム・メリロッティ(Sinorhizobium meliloti);
M.1) アセチルコリンエステラーゼ(AChE)阻害剤:M.1A カルバメート系、例えば、アルジカルブ(aldicarb)、アラニカルブ(alanycarb)、ベンジオカルブ(bendiocarb)、ベンフラカルブ(benfuracarb)、ブトカルボキシム(butocarboxim)、ブトキシカルボキシム(butoxycarboxim)、カルバリル(carbaryl)、カルボフラン(carbofuran)、カルボスルファン(carbosulfan)、エチオフェンカルブ(ethiofencarb)、フェノブカルブ(fenobucarb)、ホルメタネート(formetanate)、フラチオカルブ(furathiocarb)、イソプロカルブ(isoprocarb)、メチオカルブ(methiocarb)、メソミル(methomyl)、メトルカルブ(metolcarb)、オキサミル(oxamyl)、ピリミカルブ(pirimicarb)、プロポクスル(propoxur)、チオジカルブ(thiodicarb)、チオファノックス(thiofanox)、トリメタカルブ(trimethacarb)、XMC、キシリルカルブ(xylylcarb)及びトリアザメート(triazamate);又はM.1B 有機リン酸エステル系、例えば、アセフェート(acephate)、アザメチホス(azamethiphos)、アジンホス-エチル(azinphos-ethyl)、アジンホスメチル(azinphosmethyl)、カズサホス(cadusafos)、クロルエトキシホス(chlorethoxyfos)、クロルフェンビンホス(chlorfenvinphos)、クロルメホス(chlormephos)、クロルピリホス(chlorpyrifos)、クロルピリホス-メチル(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、クマホス(coumaphos)、シアノホス(cyanophos)、デメトン-S-メチル(demeton-S-methyl)、ダイアジノン(diazinon)、ジクロルボス/DDVP(dichlorovos/DDVP)、ジクロトホス(dicrotophos)、ジメトエート(dimethoate)、ジメチルビンホス(dimethylvinphos)、ジスルホトン(disulfoton)、EPN、エチオン(ethion)、エトプロホス(ethoprophos)、ファムフール(famphur)、フェナミホス(fenamiphos)、フェニトロチオン(fenitrothion)、フェンチオン(fenthion)、ホスチアゼート(fosthiazate)、ヘプテノホス(heptenophos)、イミシアホス(imicyafos)、イソフェンホス(isofenphos)、イソプロピルO-(メトキシアミノチオ-ホスホリル)サリシレート、イソキサチオン(isoxathion)、マラチオン(malathion)、メカルバム(mecarbam)、メタミドホス(methamidophos)、メチダチオン(methidathion)、メビンホス(mevinphos)、モノクロトホス(monocrotophos)、ナレド(naled)、オメトエート(omethoate)、オキシデメトン-メチル(oxydemeton-methyl)、パラチオン(parathion)、パラチオン-メチル(parathion-methyl)、フェントエート(phenthoate)、ホレート(phorate)、ホサロン(phosalone)、ホスメット(phosmet)、ホスファミドン(phosphamidon)、ホキシム(phoxim)、ピリミホス-メチル(pirimiphos-methyl)、プロフェノホス(profenofos)、プロペタンホス(propetamphos)、プロチオホス(prothiofos)、ピラクロホス(pyraclofos)、ピリダフェンチオン(pyridaphenthion)、キナルホス(quinalphos)、スルホテップ(sulfotep)、テブピリムホス(tebupirimfos)、テメホス(temephos)、テルブホス(terbufos)、テトラクロルビンホス(tetrachlorovinphos)、チオメトン(thiometon)、トリアゾホス(triazophos)、トリクロルホン(trichlorofon)及びバミドチオン(vamidothion);
M.2) GABA作動性クロライドチャネルアンタゴニスト:M.2A シクロジエン有機塩素系化合物、例えばエンドスルファン(endosulfan)又はクロルデン(chlorodane);又はM.2B フィプロール系(フェニルピラゾール系)、例えばエチプロール(ethiprole)、フィプロニル(fipronil)、フルフィプロール(flufiprole)、ピラフルプロール(pyrafluprole)及びピリプロール(pyriprole);
M.3) 以下のクラスから選択されるナトリウムチャネル調節因子:
M.3A ピレスロイド系、例えばアクリナトリン(acrinathrin)、アレスリン(allethrin)、d-シス-トランスアレスリン(d-cis-trans allethrin)、d-トランスアレスリン(d-trans allethrin)、ビフェントリン(bifenthrin)、カッパ-ビフェントリン(kappa-bifenthrin)、ビオアレスリン(bioallethrin)、ビオアレスリンS-シクロペンテニル(bioallethrin S-cylclopentenyl)、ビオレスメトリン(bioresmethrin)、シクロプロトリン(cycloprothrin)、シフルトリン(cyfluthrin)、ベータ-シフルトリン(beta-cyfluthrin)、シハロトリン(cyhalothrin)、ラムダ-シハロトリン(lambda-cyhalothrin)、ガンマ-シハロトリン(gamma-cyhalothrin)、シペルメトリン(cypermethrin)、アルファ-シペルメトリン(alpha-cypermethrin)、ベータ-シペルメトリン(beta-cypermethrin)、シータ-シペルメトリン(theta-cypermethrin)、ゼータ-シペルメトリン(zeta-cypermethrin)、シフェノトリン(cyphenothrin)、デルタメトリン(deltamethrin)、エンペントリン(empenthrin)、エスフェンバレレート(esfenvalerate)、エトフェンプロックス(etofenprox)、フェンプロパトリン(fenpropathrin)、フェンバレレート(fenvalerate)、フルシトリネート(flucythrinate)、フルメトリン(flumethrin)、タウ-フルバリネート(tau-fluvalinate)、ハルフェンプロックス(halfenprox)、ヘプタフルトリン(heptafluthrin)、イミプロトリン(imiprothrin)、メペルフルトリン(meperfluthrin)、メトフルトリン(metofluthrin)、モンフルオロトリン(momfluorothrin)、イプシロン-モンフルオロトリン(epsilon-momfluorothrin)、ペルメトリン(permethrin)、フェノトリン(phenothrin)、プラレトリン(prallethrin)、プロフルトリン(profluthrin)、ピレトリン(除虫菊)、レスメトリン(resmethrin)、シラフルオフェン(silafluofen)、テフルトリン(tefluthrin)、カッパ-テフルトリン(kappa-tefluthrin)、テトラメチルフルトリン(tetramethylfluthrin)、テトラメトリン(tetramethrin)、トラロメトリン(tralomethrin)、及びトランスフルトリン(transfluthrin);又はM.3B ナトリウムチャネル調節因子、例えばDDT又はメトキシクロル(methoxychloro);
M.4) ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体アゴニスト(nAChR):M.4A ネオニコチノイド系、例えばアセタミプリド(acetamiprid)、クロチアニジン(clothianidin)、シクロキサプリド(cycloxaprid)、ジノテフラン(dinotefuran)、イミダクロプリド(imidacloprid)、ニテンピラム(nitenpyram)、チアクロプリド(thiacloprid)、及びチアメトキサム(thiamethoxam);又は化合物M.4A.1:4,5-ジヒドロ-N-ニトロ-1-(2-オキシラニルメチル)-1H-イミダゾール-2-アミン、M.4A.2:(2E-)-1-[(6-クロロピリジン-3-イル)メチル]-N'-ニトロ-2-ペンチリデンヒドラジンカルボキシミドアミド;若しくはM4.A.3:1-[(6-クロロピリジン-3-イル)メチル]-7-メチル-8-ニトロ-5-プロポキシ-1,2,3,5,6,7-ヘキサヒドロイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン;又はM.4B ニコチン(nicotine);M.4C スルホキサフロル(sulfoxaflor);M.4D フルピラジフロン(flupyradifurone);M.4E トリフルメゾピリム(triflumezopyrim);
M.5) ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体アロステリック活性化剤:スピノシン系、例えばスピノサド(spinosad)又はスピネトラム(spinetoram);
M.6) アベルメクチン系及びミルベマイシン系のクラスから選択されるクロライドチャネル活性化剤、例えばアバメクチン(abamectin)、エマメクチンベンゾエート(emamectin benzoate)、イベルメクチン(ivermectin)、レピメクチン(lepimectin)又はミルベメクチン(milbemectin);
M.7) 幼若ホルモン模倣物、例えばM.7A 幼若ホルモンアナログ:ヒドロプレン(hydroprene)、キノプレン(kinoprene)、及びメトプレン(methoprene);又はM.7B フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb)、若しくはM.7C ピリプロキシフェン(pyriproxyfen);
M.8) 種々の非特異的(多部位)阻害剤、例えばM.8A ハロゲン化アルキル、例えば臭化メチル及び他のハロゲン化アルキルなど、M.8B クロルピクリン(chloropicrin)、M.8C フッ化スルフリル(sulfuryl fluoride)、M.8D ホウ砂(borax)、M.8E 吐酒石(tartar emetic);
M.9) 弦音器官TRPVチャネルモジュレーター、例えばM.9B ピメトロジン(pymetrozine);ピリフルキナゾン(pyrifluquinazon);
M.10) ダニ成長阻害剤、例えばM.10A クロフェンテジン(clofentezine)、ヘキシチアゾクス(hexythiazox)、及びジフロビダジン(diflovidazin)、又は
M.10B エトキサゾール(etoxazole);
M.11) 昆虫の中腸膜に対する微生物撹乱剤、例えばバチルス・チューリンゲンシス(bacillus thuringiensis)又はバチルス・スファエリクス(bacillus sphaericus)、及びそれらが産生する殺虫タンパク質、例えばバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種イスラエレンシス(bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis)、バチルス・スファエリクス(bacillus sphaericus)、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ(bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai)、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキー(bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki)及びバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種テネブリオニス(bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis)、又はBt作物タンパク質:Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry2Ab、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb及びCry34/35Ab1;
M.12) ミトコンドリアATPシンターゼ阻害剤、例えばM.12Aジアフェンチウロン(diafenthiuron)、又はM.12B有機スズ殺ダニ剤、例えばアゾシクロチン(azocyclotin)、シヘキサチン(cyhexatin)又は酸化フェンブタチン(fenbutatin oxide)、M.12Cプロパルギット(propargite)、又はM.12Dテトラジホン(tetradifon);
M.13) プロトン勾配の撹乱による酸化的リン酸化の脱共役剤、例えばクロルフェナピル(chlorofenapyr)、DNOC又はスルフルラミド(sulfluramid);
M.14) ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体(nAChR)チャネル遮断剤、例えばネライストキシンアナログ、ベンスルタップ(bensultap)、カルタップ塩酸塩(cartap hydrochloride)、チオシクラム(thiocyclam)又はチオスルタップナトリウム(thiosultap sodium)など; M.15) キチン生合成阻害剤0型、例えばベンゾイル尿素系、例えばビストリフルロン(bistrifluron)、クロルフルアズロン(chlorfluazuron)、ジフルベンズロン(diflubenzuron)、フルシクロクスロン(flucycloxuron)、フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)、ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflumuron)、ルフェヌロン(lufenuron)、ノバルロン(novaluron)、ノビフルムロン(noviflumuron)、テフルベンズロン(teflubenzuron)又はトリフルムロン(triflumuron);
M.16) キチン生合成阻害剤1型、例えばブプロフェジン(buprofezin);
M.17) 脱皮撹乱剤、双翅類、例えばシロマジン(cyromazine);
M.18) エクジソン受容体アゴニスト、例えばジアシルヒドラジン系、例えばメトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide)、テブフェノジド(tebufenozide)、ハロフェノジド(halofenozide)、フフェノジド(fufenozide)又はクロマフェノジド(chromafenozide);
M.19) オクトパミン受容体アゴニスト、例えばアミトラズ(amitraz);
M.20) ミトコンドリア複合体III電子伝達阻害剤、例えばM.20A ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnon)、M.20B アセキノシル(acequinocyl)、M.20C フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim);又はM.20D ビフェナゼート(bifenazate);
M.21) ミトコンドリア複合体I電子伝達阻害剤、例えばM.21A METI殺ダニ剤及び殺虫剤、例えばフェナザキン(fenazaquin)、フェンピロキシメート(fenpyroximate)、ピリミジフェン(pyrimidifen)、ピリダベン(pyridaben)、テブフェンピラド(tebufenpyrad)若しくはトルフェンピラド(tolfenpyrad)、又はM.21B ロテノン(rotenone);
M.22) 電位依存性ナトリウムチャネル遮断剤、例えばM.22A インドキサカルブ(indoxacarb)、M.22B メタフルミゾン(metaflumizone)、又はM.22B.1:2-[2-(4-シアノフェニル)-1-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチリデン]-N-[4-(ジフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]-ヒドラジンカルボキサミド、又はM.22B.2:N-(3-クロロ-2-メチルフェニル)-2-[(4-クロロフェニル)[4-[メチル(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]フェニル]メチレン]-ヒドラジンカルボキサミド;
M.23) アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤、例えばテトロン酸及びテトラミン酸誘導体、例えばスピロジクロフェン(spirodiclofen)、スピロメシフェン(spiromesifen)又はスピロテトラマト(spirotetramat);M.23.1 スピロピジオン(spiropidion);
M.24) ミトコンドリア複合体IV電子伝達阻害剤、例えばM.24A ホスフィン(phosphine)、例えばリン化アルミニウム、リン化カルシウム、ホスフィン(phosphine)若しくはリン化亜鉛、又はM.24B シアニド(cyanide);
M.25) ミトコンドリア複合体II電子伝達阻害剤、例えばベータ-ケトニトリル誘導体、例えばシエノピラフェン(cyenopyrafen)又はシフルメトフェン(cyflumetofen);
M.28) ジアミド系のクラスから選択されるリアノジン受容体調節因子、例えば、フルベンジアミド(flubendiamide)、クロラントラニリプロール(chlorantraniliprole)、シアントラニリプロール(cyantraniliprole)、テトラニリプロール(tetoraniliprole)、M.28.1:(R)-3-クロロ-N1-{2-メチル-4-[1,2,2,2-テトラフルオロ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}-N2-(1-メチル-2-メチルスルホニルエチル)フタルアミド、M.28.2:(S)-3-クロロ-N1-{2-メチル-4-[1,2,2,2-テトラフルオロ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}-N2-(1-メチル-2-メチルスルホニルエチル)フタルアミド、M.28.3:シクラニリプロール(cyclaniliprole)、又はM.28.4:メチル-2-[3,5-ジブロモ-2-({[3-ブロモ-1-(3-クロロピリジン-2-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル]カルボニル}アミノ)ベンゾイル]-1,2-ジメチルヒドラジンカルボキシレート;又はM.28.5a) N-[4,6-ジクロロ-2-[(ジエチル-ラムダ-4-スルファニリデン)カルバモイル]-フェニル]-2-(3-クロロ-2-ピリジル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-3-カルボキサミド;M.28.5b) N-[4-クロロ-2-[(ジエチル-ラムダ-4-スルファニリデン)カルバモイル]-6-メチル-フェニル]-2-(3-クロロ-2-ピリジル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-3-カルボキサミド;M.28.5c) N-[4-クロロ-2-[(ジ-2-プロピル-ラムダ-4-スルファニリデン)カルバモイル]-6-メチル-フェニル]-2-(3-クロロ-2-ピリジル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-3-カルボキサミド;M.28.5d) N-[4,6-ジクロロ-2-[(ジ-2-プロピル-ラムダ-4-スルファニリデン)カルバモイル]-フェニル]-2-(3-クロロ-2-ピリジル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-3-カルボキサミド;M.28.5h) N-[4,6-ジブロモ-2-[(ジエチル-ラムダ-4-スルファニリデン)カルバモイル]-フェニル]-2-(3-クロロ-2-ピリジル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-3-カルボキサミド;M.28.5i) N-[2-(5-アミノ-1,3,4-チアジアゾール-2-イル)-4-クロロ-6-メチルフェニル]-3-ブロモ-1-(3-クロロ-2-ピリジニル)-1H-ピラゾール-5-カルボキサミド;M.28.5j) 3-クロロ-1-(3-クロロ-2-ピリジニル)-N-[2,4-ジクロロ-6-[[(1-シアノ-1-メチルエチル)アミノ]カルボニル]フェニル]-1H-ピラゾール-5-カルボキサミド;M.28.5k) 3-ブロモ-N-[2,4-ジクロロ-6-(メチルカルバモイル)フェニル]-1-(3,5-ジクロロ-2-ピリジル)-1H-ピラゾール-5-カルボキサミド;M.28.5l) N-[4-クロロ-2-[[(1,1-ジメチルエチル)アミノ]カルボニル]-6-メチルフェニル]-1-(3-クロロ-2-ピリジニル)-3-(フルオロメトキシ)-1H-ピラゾール-5-カルボキサミド;又はM.28.6:シハロジアミド(cyhalodiamide);又は
M.29) 弦音器官モジュレーター - 未定義の標的部位、例えばフロニカミド(flonicamid);
M.UN.) 作用機序が未知若しくははっきりしていない殺虫活性化合物、例えばアフィドピロペン(afidopyropen)、アフォキソラネル(afoxolaner)、アザジラクチン(azadirachtin)、アミドフルメット(amidoflumet)、ベンゾキシメート(benzoximate)、ブロフラニリド(broflanilide)、ブロモプロピレート(bromopropylate)、キノメチオネート(chinomethionat)、クリオライト(cryolite)、ジクロメゾチアズ(dicloromezotiaz)、ジコホル(dicofol)、フルフェネリム(flufenerim)、フロメトキン(flometoquin)、フルエンスルホン(fluensulfone)、フルヘキサホン(fluhexafon)、フルオピラム(fluopyram)、フルララネル(fluralaner)、メタアルデヒド(metaldehyde)、メトキサジアゾン(metoxadiazone)、ピペロニルブトキシド(piperonyl butoxide)、ピフルブミド(pyflubumide)、ピリダリル(pyridalyl)、チオキサザフェン(tioxazafen)、M.UN.3:11-(4-クロロ-2,6-ジメチルフェニル)-12-ヒドロキシ-1,4-ジオキサ-9-アザジスピロ[4.2.4.2]-テトラデカ-11-エン-10-オン、
M.UN.4:3-(4’-フルオロ-2,4-ジメチルビフェニル-3-イル)-4-ヒドロキシ-8-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.5]デカ-3-エン-2-オン、
M.UN.5:1-[2-フルオロ-4-メチル-5-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)スルフィニル]フェニル]-3-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-5-アミン、又はバチルス・フィルムス(bacillus firmus)ベースの活性物質(Votivo, I-1582);
M.UN.6:フルピリミン(flupyrimin);
M.UN.8:フルアザインドリジン(fluazaindolizine);M.UN.9.a):4-[5-(3,5-ジクロロフェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-4H-イソオキサゾール-3-イル]-2-メチル-N-(1-オキソチエタン-3-イル)ベンズアミド;M.UN.9.b):フルキサメタミド(fluxametamide);M.UN.10:5-[3-[2,6-ジクロロ-4-(3,3-ジクロロアリルオキシ)フェノキシ]プロポキシ]-1H-ピラゾール;
M.UN.11.i) 4-シアノ-N-[2-シアノ-5-[[2,6-ジブロモ-4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)プロピル]フェニル]カルバモイル]フェニル]-2-メチル-ベンズアミド;M.UN.11.j) 4-シアノ-3-[(4-シアノ-2-メチル-ベンゾイル)アミノ]-N-[2,6-ジクロロ-4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)プロピル]フェニル]-2-フルオロ-ベンズアミド;M.UN.11.k) N-[5-[[2-クロロ-6-シアノ-4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)プロピル]フェニル]カルバモイル]-2-シアノ-フェニル]-4-シアノ-2-メチル-ベンズアミド;M.UN.11.l) N-[5-[[2-ブロモ-6-クロロ-4-[2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-ヒドロキシ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル]カルバモイル]-2-シアノ-フェニル]-4-シアノ-2-メチル-ベンズアミド;M.UN.11.m) N-[5-[[2-ブロモ-6-クロロ-4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)プロピル]フェニル]カルバモイル]-2-シアノ-フェニル]-4-シアノ-2-メチル-ベンズアミド;M.UN.11.n) 4-シアノ-N-[2-シアノ-5-[[2,6-ジクロロ-4-[1,2,2,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)プロピル]フェニル]カルバモイル]フェニル]-2-メチル-ベンズアミド;M.UN.11.o) 4-シアノ-N-[2-シアノ-5-[[2,6-ジクロロ-4-[1,2,2,2-テトラフルオロ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル]カルバモイル]フェニル]-2-メチル-ベンズアミド;M.UN.11.p) N-[5-[[2-ブロモ-6-クロロ-4-[1,2,2,2-テトラフルオロ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル]カルバモイル]-2-シアノ-フェニル]-4-シアノ-2-メチル-ベンズアミド;又は
M.UN.12.a) 2-(1,3-ジオキサン-2-イル)-6-[2-(3-ピリジニル)-5-チアゾリル]-ピリジン;M.UN.12.b) 2-[6-[2-(5-フルオロ-3-ピリジニル)-5-チアゾリル]-2-ピリジニル]-ピリミジン;M.UN.12.c) 2-[6-[2-(3-ピリジニル)-5-チアゾリル]-2-ピリジニル]-ピリミジン;M.UN.12.d) N-メチルスルホニル-6-[2-(3-ピリジル)チアゾール-5-イル]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド;M.UN.12.e) N-メチルスルホニル-6-[2-(3-ピリジル)チアゾール-5-イル]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド;
M.UN.14a) 1-[(6-クロロ-3-ピリジニル)メチル]-1,2,3,5,6,7-ヘキサヒドロ-5-メトキシ-7-メチル-8-ニトロ-イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン;又はM.UN.14b) 1-[(6-クロロピリジン-3-イル)メチル]-7-メチル-8-ニトロ-1,2,3,5,6,7-ヘキサヒドロイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-5-オール;
M.UN.16a) 1-イソプロピル-N,5-ジメチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド;又はM.UN.16b) 1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド;M.UN.16c) N,5-ジメチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-1-(2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-メチル-エチル)ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド;M.UN.16d) 1-[1-(1-シアノシクロプロピル)エチル]-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド;M.UN.16e) N-エチル-1-(2-フルオロ-1-メチル-プロピル)-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド;M.UN.16f) 1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N,5-ジメチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド;M.UN.16g) 1-[1-(1-シアノシクロプロピル)エチル]-N,5-ジメチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド;M.UN.16h) N-メチル-1-(2-フルオロ-1-メチル-プロピル]-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド;M.UN.16i) 1-(4,4-ジフルオロシクロヘキシル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド;又はM.UN.16j) 1-(4,4-ジフルオロシクロヘキシル)-N,5-ジメチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド、
M.UN.17a) N-(1-メチルエチル)-2-(3-ピリジニル)-2H-インダゾール-4-カルボキサミド;M.UN.17b) N-シクロプロピル-2-(3-ピリジニル)-2H-インダゾール-4-カルボキサミド;M.UN.17c) N-シクロヘキシル-2-(3-ピリジニル)-2H-インダゾール-4-カルボキサミド;M.UN.17d) 2-(3-ピリジニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2H-インダゾール-4-カルボキサミド;M.UN.17e) 2-(3-ピリジニル)-N-[(テトラヒドロ-2-フラニル)メチル]-2H-インダゾール-5-カルボキサミド;M.UN.17f) メチル2-[[2-(3-ピリジニル)-2H-インダゾール-5-イル]カルボニル]ヒドラジンカルボキシレート;M.UN.17g) N-[(2,2-ジフルオロシクロプロピル)メチル]-2-(3-ピリジニル)-2H-インダゾール-5-カルボキサミド;M.UN.17h) N-(2,2-ジフルオロプロピル)-2-(3-ピリジニル)-2H-インダゾール-5-カルボキサミド;M.UN.17i) 2-(3-ピリジニル)-N-(2-ピリミジニルメチル)-2H-インダゾール-5-カルボキサミド;M.UN.17j) N-[(5-メチル-2-ピラジニル)メチル]-2-(3-ピリジニル)-2H-インダゾール-5-カルボキサミド、
M.UN.18. チクロピラゾフロル(tyclopyrazoflor);
M.UN.19 サロラネル(sarolaner)、M.UN.20 ロチラネル(lotilaner);
M.UN.21 N-[4-クロロ-3-[[(フェニルメチル)アミノ]カルボニル]フェニル]-1-メチル-3-(1,1,2,2,2-ペンタフルオロエチル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-5-カルボキサミド;M.UN.22a 2-(3-エチルスルホニル-2-ピリジル)-3-メチル-6-(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン、又はM.UN.22b 2-[3-エチルスルホニル-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-2-ピリジル]-3-メチル-6-(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン;
M.UN.23a) 4-[5-(3,5-ジクロロフェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-4H-イソオキサゾール-3-イル]-N-[(4R)-2-エチル-3-オキソ-イソオキサゾリジン-4-イル]-2-メチル-ベンズアミド、又はM.UN.23b) 4-[5-(3,5-ジクロロ-4-フルオロ-フェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-4H-イソオキサゾール-3-イル]-N-[(4R)-2-エチル-3-オキソ-イソオキサゾリジン-4-イル]-2-メチル-ベンズアミド;
M.UN.24a) N-[4-クロロ-3-(シクロプロピルカルバモイル)フェニル]-2-メチル-5-(1,1,2,2,2-ペンタフルオロエチル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-3-カルボキサミド又はM.UN.24b) N-[4-クロロ-3-[(1-シアノシクロプロピル)カルバモイル]フェニル]-2-メチル-5-(1,1,2,2,2-ペンタフルオロエチル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-3-カルボキサミド;M.UN.25 アシノナピル(acynonapyr);M.UN.26ベンズピリモキサン(benzpyrimoxan);M.UN.27 2-クロロ-N-(1-シアノシクロプロピル)-5-[1-[2-メチル-5-(1,1,2,2,2-ペンタフルオロエチル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-3-イル]ピラゾール-4-イル]ベンズアミド;M.UN.28オキサゾスルフィル(Oxazosulfyl);
M.UN.29a) [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-ジメトキシ-6-メチル-4-プロポキシ-テトラヒドロピラン-2-イル] N-[4-[1-[4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル]フェニル]カルバメート;M.UN.29b) [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-トリメトキシ-6-メチル-テトラヒドロピラン-2-イル] N-[4-[1-[4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル]フェニル]カルバメート;M.UN.29c) [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-ジメトキシ-6-メチル-4-プロポキシ-テトラヒドロピラン-2-イル] N-[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-ペンタフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル]フェニル]カルバメート;M.UN.29d) [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-トリメトキシ-6-メチル-テトラヒドロピラン-2-イル] N-[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-ペンタフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル]フェニル]カルバメート;M.UN.29.e) (2Z)-3-(2-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-[(E)-[4-[1-[4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル]フェニル]メチレンヒドラゾノ]チアゾリジン-4-オン又はM.UN.29f) (2Z)-3-(2-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-[(E)-[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-ペンタフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル]フェニル]メチレンヒドラゾノ]チアゾリジン-4-オン。
以下のクラスから選択される除草剤、アセトアミド系、アミド系、アリールオキシフェノキシプロピオネート系、ベンズアミド系、ベンゾフラン(benzofuran)、安息香酸系、ベンゾチアジアジノン系、ビピリジリウム(bipyridylium)、カルバメート系、クロロアセトアミド系、クロロカルボン酸系、シクロヘキサンジオン系、ジニトロアニリン系、ジニトロフェノール、ジフェニルエーテル、グリシン系、イミダゾリノン系、イソオキサゾール系、イソオキサゾリジノン系、ニトリル系、N-フェニルフタルイミド系、オキサジアゾール系、オキサゾリジンジオン系、オキシアセトアミド系、フェノキシカルボン酸系、フェニルカルバメート系、フェニルピラゾール系、フェニルピラゾリン系、フェニルピリダジン系、ホスフィン酸系、ホスホロアミデート系、ホスホロジチオエート系、フタラメート系、ピラゾール系、ピリダジノン系、ピリジン系、ピリジンカルボン酸系、ピリジンカルボキサミド系、ピリミジンジオン系、ピリミジニル(チオ)ベンゾエート系、キノリンカルボン酸系、セミカルバゾン系、スルホニルアミノカルボニルトリアゾリノン系、スルホニル尿素系、テトラゾリノン系、チアジアゾール系、チオカルバメート系、トリアジン系、トリアジノン系、トリアゾール系、トリアゾリノン系、トリアゾロカルボキサミド系、トリアゾロピリミジン系、トリケトン系、ウラシル系、又は尿素系。
4010、WO 13/047441、WO 13/162072、WO 13/092224、WO 11/135833、CN 1907024、CN 1456054、CN 103387541、CN 1309897、WO 12/84812、CN 1907024、WO 09094442、WO 14/60177、WO 13/116251、WO 08/013622、WO 15/65922、WO 94/01546、EP 2865265、WO 07/129454、WO 12/165511、WO 11/081174、WO 13/47441を参照)。幾つかの化合物は、ハイフンにより3つの部分に分けられる(第1部分は2桁〜7桁からなり、第2部分は2桁からなり、第3部分は1桁からなる)、それらのCAS登録番号によって同定される。
Pn1 (ATCC SD-5833;Federal Register 76(22)、5808, 2011年2月2日;例えば、Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC(米国)製のClariva(商標)PN)、カナダのアルバータ州の土壌から元来単離されたペニシリウム・ビライアエ(P. ビライ(P. bilaii)とも呼ばれる)株ATCC 18309(=ATCC 74319)、ATCC 20851及び/又はATCC 22348(=ATCC 74318)(Fertilizer Res. 39, 97-103, 1994;Can. J. Plant Sci. 78(1), 91-102, 1998;US 5,026,417、WO 1995/017806;例えば、Novozymes Biologicals BioAg Group(カナダ)製のJump Start(登録商標)、Provide(登録商標))、レイノウトリア・サッカリネンシス抽出物(EP 0307510 B1;例えば、Marrone BioInnovations(米国カリフォルニア州デービス)製のRegalia(登録商標)SC、又はBioFa AG(ドイツ)製のMilsana(登録商標))、ステイネルネマ・カルポカプサエ(例えば、BASF Agricultural Specialities Limited(英国)製のMillenium(登録商標))、S.フェルティアエ(例えば、BioWorks, Inc.(米国)製のNemashield(登録商標);BASF Agricultural Specialities Limited(英国)製のNemasys(登録商標))、ストレプトマイセス・ミクロフラバス(Streptomyces microflavus) NRRL B-50550 (WO 2014/124369;Bayer CropScience(ドイツ))、南アフリカにおいて単離されたトリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス JM41R (NRRL 50759;T.フェルティレ(T. fertile)とも呼ばれる;例えば、BASF Agricultural Specialities(Pty) Ltd.(南アフリカ)製のTrichoplus(登録商標))、T.ハルジアナム T-22(KRL-AG2とも呼ばれる)(ATCC 20847;BioControl 57, 687-696, 2012;例えば、BioWorks Inc.(米国)製のPlantshield(登録商標)、又はAdvanced Biological Marketing Inc.(米国オハイオ州ヴァンワート)製のSabrEx(商標))。
L1) 殺真菌活性、殺細菌活性、殺ウイルス活性及び/又は植物防御活性化剤活性を有する微生物殺有害生物剤:アウレオバシジウム・プルランスDSM 14940及びDSM 14941(L1.1)、バチルス・アミロリケファシエンスAP-188(L.1.2)、B.アミロリケファシエンス亜種プランタルムD747(L.1.3)、B.アミロリケファシエンス亜種プランタルムFZB24(L.1.4)、B.アミロリケファシエンス亜種プランタルムFZB42(L.1.5)、B.アミロリケファシエンス亜種プランタルムMBI600(L.1.6)、B.アミロリケファシエンス亜種プランタルムQST-713(L.1.7)、B.アミロリケファシエンス亜種プランタルムTJ1000(L.1.8)、B.プミルスGB34(L.1.9)、B.プミルスGHA 180(L.1.10)、B.プミルスINR-7(L.1.11)、B.プミルスQST 2808(L.1.13)、B.シンプレクスABU 288(L.1.14)、B.サブチリスFB17(L.1.15)、コニオチリウム・ミニタンスCON/M/91-08(L.1.16)、メチニコウィア・フルクチコラNRRL Y-30752(L.1.17)、ペニシリウム・ビライアエATCC 22348(L.1.19)、P. ビライアエ(P. bilaiae)ATCC 20851(L.1.20)、ペニシリウム・ビライアエATCC 18309(L.1.21)、ストレプトマイセス・ミクロフラバスNRRL B-50550(L.1.22)、T.ハルジアナムT-22(L.1.24);
L2) 殺真菌活性、殺細菌活性、殺ウイルス活性及び/又は植物防御活性化剤活性を有する生化学殺有害生物剤:ハルピンタンパク質(L.2.1)、レイノウトリア・サッカリネンシス抽出物(L.2.2);
L3) 殺虫活性、殺ダニ活性、殺軟体動物活性及び/又は殺線虫活性を有する微生物殺有害生物剤:バチルス・フィルムスI-1582(L.3.1);B.チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイABTS-1857(L.3.2)、B.t.亜種クルスタキーABTS-351(L.3.3)、B. t.亜種テネブリオニス(B. t. ssp. tenebrionis)NB-176-1(L.3.5)、ボーベリア・バシアーナGHA(L.3.6)、B.バシアーナJW-1(L.3.7)、バークホルデリア種A396(L.3.9)、ヘリコベルパ・アルミゲラ核多角体病ウイルス(HearNPV)(L.3.10)、ヘリコベルパ・ゼア核多角体病ウイルス(HzNPV)ABA-NPV-U(L.3.11)、ヘリコベルパ・ゼア単一カプシド核多角体病ウイルス(HzSNPV)(L.3.12)、ヘテロハブディティス・バクテリオフォラ(Heterohabditis bacteriophora)(L.3.13)、イサリア・フモソロセアApopka-97(L.3.14)、メタリジウム・アニソプリエ変種アニソプリエF52(L.3.15)、パエシロマイセス・リラシヌス(Paecilomyces lilacinus)251(L.3.16)、パスツリア・ニシザワPn1(L.3.17)、ステイネルネマ・カルポカプサエ(L.3.18)、S.フェルティアエ(L.3.19);
L4) 殺虫活性、殺ダニ活性、殺軟体動物活性、フェロモン活性及び/又は殺線虫活性を有する生化学殺有害生物剤:cis-ジャスモン(L.4.1)、ジャスモン酸メチル(L.4.2)、キラヤ抽出物(L.4.3);
L5) 植物ストレス低減活性、植物生育調節剤活性、植物生育促進活性及び/又は収量増大活性を有する微生物殺有害生物剤。
i) 水溶性濃縮剤(SL、LS):10重量部の硝化阻害剤(例えば本発明による式Iの化合物)を、90重量部の水又は水溶性溶媒に溶解する。他の選択肢として、湿潤剤又は他の助剤を添加する。活性物質は、水希釈時に溶解する。このようにして、10重量%の活性物質含有量を有する組成物が得られる。
ix) 粉末性散剤(Oustable powders)(OP、OS):5重量部の硝化阻害剤(例えば本発明による式Iの化合物)を微粉砕し、95重量部の微細化カオリンと緊密に混合する。これにより5重量%の活性物質含有量を有する粉末性組成物が得られる。
本発明の化合物を、硝化の阻害について以下のとおりに試験した:
100gの土(例えば、野外から採取した土)を500mlのプラスチックボトルに入れ、50%保水能まで湿らせる。この土を20℃で2週間インキュベートし、微生物バイオマスを活性化させる。適切な濃度の本化合物(通常は0.3%若しくは1%の窒素N)、又はDMSO及び硫酸アンモニウム-Nの形態の10mg窒素を含む1ml試験溶液を上記の土に添加し、全てを十分に混合する。ボトルをキャップし、しかしゆるくキャップして空気交換を可能とする。次いで、このボトルを20℃で0〜14日間インキュベートする。
Claims (15)
- 硝化阻害剤としての、式I:
R1は、C1-C6-アルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、ベンジル、アリル、プロパルギル、CHRaC(=O)ORb、CHRaC(=O)NRbRc又はフェニルであり、前記フェニル基は、非置換であるか又は1個以上の同一の若しくは異なる置換基Rxにより置換されており;
R2は、ハロゲン、C1-C6-アルキル、C1-C3-アルコキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、アリル、プロパルギル、ベンジル、又はフェニルであり、前記フェニル基は、非置換であるか又は1個以上の同一の若しくは異なる置換基Rxにより置換されており;
Raは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C3-C8-シクロアルキル、フェニル、又はフェニル-C1-C2-アルキルであり;
Rbは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C3-C8-シクロアルキル、フェニル、又はフェニル-C1-C2-アルキルであり;
Rcは、H、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、又はフェニルであり;
Rxは、ハロゲン、C1-C4-アルキル、C1-C4-ハロアルキル、C1-C4-アルコキシ、又はC1-C4-ハロアルコキシであり;
nは、0、1、又は2である)
で表されるアルコキシピラゾール化合物、又はその塩、立体異性体、互変異性体若しくはN-オキシドの使用。 - 式Iのアルコキシピラゾール化合物が、ピラゾリウム塩の形態で、好ましくはピラゾリウムリン酸塩の形態で存在する、請求項1に記載の使用。
- R1が、アリル、C1-C3-アルキル、好ましくはC1-C2-アルキルである、請求項1又は2に記載の使用。
- OR1が、ピラゾール環の3位又は5位に存在する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- nが1であり、R2がピラゾール環の4位に存在するか;又は
nが1であり、R2がピラゾール環の5位又は3位に存在するか;又は
nが0である、すなわちR2が存在しない、
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の使用。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に定義される少なくとも1種の式Iの化合物と少なくとも1種の担体とを含む、硝化の低下において使用するための組成物。
- (i) 少なくとも1種の肥料;及び(ii) 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に定義される少なくとも1種の式Iの化合物、又は請求項6に記載の組成物を含む農薬混合物。
- 前記式Iの化合物が、肥料と組み合わせて、場合により請求項7に記載の農薬混合物の形態で使用される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記硝化の低下が、植物中又は植物上、植物の根領域中、土壌若しくは土壌置換成分中又は土壌若しくは土壌置換成分上及び/あるいは植物が生育しているか若しくは植物が生育することが意図される場所において起こる、請求項1〜5又は8のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 土壌若しくは土壌置換成分上で生育している植物及び/あるいは植物が生育しているか若しくは植物が生育することが意図される場所又は土壌若しくは土壌置換成分を、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に定義される少なくとも1種の式Iの化合物、又は請求項6に定義される組成物で処理するステップを含む、硝化を低下させる方法。
- 植物及び/あるいは植物が生育しているか若しくは植物が生育することが意図される場所又は土壌若しくは土壌置換成分に、さらに肥料が提供される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記式Iの化合物の施用及び前記肥料の施用が、同時に又は時間差で、好ましくは1日間、2日間、3日間、1週間、2週間又は3週間の間隔で行われる、請求項10又は11に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に定義される硝化阻害剤の施用を含む、肥料又は組成物を処理する方法。
- 前記肥料が、固体若しくは液体のアンモニウム含有無機肥料(例えば、NPK肥料、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カルシウムアンモニウム、硫酸硝酸アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウム又はリン酸アンモニウム);固体若しくは液体の有機肥料(例えば、液肥、半液肥、バイオガス堆肥、厩肥及び藁堆肥、ミミズ糞、コンポスト、海藻又はグアノ)、あるいは尿素含有肥料(例えば、尿素、ホルムアルデヒド尿素、無水アンモニウム、尿素硝酸アンモニウム(UAN)溶液、尿素硫黄、尿素ベースのNPK肥料、又は尿素硫酸アンモニウム)である、請求項7に記載の農薬混合物、請求項8若しくは9に記載の使用、又は請求項11〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記植物が、農業植物(例えば、コムギ、オオムギ、オートムギ、ライコムギ、ダイズ、トウモロコシ、ジャガイモ、アブラナ、カノーラ、ヒマワリ、ワタ、サトウキビ、サトウダイコン、イネ)、又は野菜(例えば、ホウレンソウ、レタス、アスパラガス、若しくはキャベツ);又はソルガム;林業植物;観賞植物;又は園芸植物(それぞれその天然形又は遺伝子改変形)である、請求項9若しくは14に記載の使用、又は請求項10〜12若しくは14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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CN111683529B (zh) | 2022-10-14 |
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EP3758492A1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
CN115568473A (zh) | 2023-01-06 |
CL2020002217A1 (es) | 2020-11-27 |
MX2020009022A (es) | 2020-10-12 |
IL297413A (en) | 2022-12-01 |
US20210000115A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
BR112020016425A2 (pt) | 2020-12-15 |
KR20200128052A (ko) | 2020-11-11 |
IL276312B1 (en) | 2023-05-01 |
RU2020130969A (ru) | 2022-03-28 |
AU2019226360A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
CN111683529A (zh) | 2020-09-18 |
PE20211753A1 (es) | 2021-09-06 |
UA127646C2 (uk) | 2023-11-15 |
IL297413B2 (en) | 2024-07-01 |
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