JP2021073576A - 操作デバイス、及び操作デバイスの制御方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/24—Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
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- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/21—Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types
- A63F13/218—Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types using pressure sensors, e.g. generating a signal proportional to the pressure applied by the player
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/25—Output arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/28—Output arrangements for video game devices responding to control signals received from the game device for affecting ambient conditions, e.g. for vibrating players' seats, activating scent dispensers or affecting temperature or light
- A63F13/285—Generating tactile feedback signals via the game input device, e.g. force feedback
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- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
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- G06F3/0338—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
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- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/21—Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types
- A63F13/211—Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types using inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers or gyroscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/23—Input arrangements for video game devices for interfacing with the game device, e.g. specific interfaces between game controller and console
- A63F13/235—Input arrangements for video game devices for interfacing with the game device, e.g. specific interfaces between game controller and console using a wireless connection, e.g. infrared or piconet
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04774—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional switches or sensors on the handle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G9/04785—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement
- G05G9/04788—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0346—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
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Abstract
Description
また、規制量決定部54は、規制量の情報として、トルク制御値τに代えて回転角度θを出力してもよい。この例では、規制量決定部54は、設定受入部53から入力される設定情報を用いて、ユーザがロッキングボタン224に対して加えた力の大きさFに対するモータ321の回転角度θの単位時間(例えば力Fを測定する周期)あたりの変動速度vの比の値r′=v/Fを決定する。そして規制量決定部54は、押圧力情報受入部52から入力される、ユーザがロッキングボタン224に対して加えた力の大きさの情報Fと、上記決定した比の値r′とに基づいて、単位時間あたりの変動速度vを求める。そして規制量決定部54は、モータ321の現在の回転角度θpに、変動速度vを加えて出力するべき回転角度θを得る。
本実施の形態の操作デバイス10は基本的に以上の構成を備えており、次のように動作する。この操作デバイス10は、図7に例示するように、家庭用ゲーム機等の主装置20から提示するべき仮想対象物の硬さの情報の入力を、設定情報として受け入れる(S1)。操作デバイス10は、この設定情報に基づいてユーザがロッキングボタン224に対して加えた力の大きさFに対するモータ321へ出力するトルク制御値τの比の値(r=τ/F)を決定する(S2)。
また、ここまでの説明における操作デバイス10では、図8に示したように、ユーザがボタンカバー224bを押圧している間は、対応したトルク制御値τ(または対応した回転角度θ)によりモータ321が制御されているため、モータ321には対応した電流が供給され続ける状態となり、消費電力が大きくなることがある。
τ′=τ×exp[-αt]
と定める。ここでαは正のパラメータ定数であり、予め定めておく。またexp[]は、指数関数を表す。そして規制量決定部54は、ここで補正したトルク制御値τ′を指示部55に出力する。
τ′=τ×exp[-αt]+β
と定める。ここでαは正のパラメータ定数であり予め定めておく。またβは、変化後の設定値であり例えば「0」などとして予め定めておく。またexp[]は、指数関数を表す。そして規制量決定部54は、ここで補正したトルク制御値τ′を指示部55に出力する。
また、ここまでの例では、ボタンカバー224bとアーム323とは連動しないものとして説明していたが、これらボタンカバー224bとアーム323とは互いに連結されて連動するように構成されていてもよい。
前記可動部に加えられる力の大きさを検出する力センサと、を含み、前記制御部は、前記力センサが検出した力の大きさに基づいて前記可動部の移動可能範囲の規制量を決定し、当該決定した規制量を用いて、前記可動部の移動可能範囲を規制する指示を、前記規制部に出力し、前記制御部は、さらに、前記決定した規制量の時間変化が予め定めたしきい値を上回るときに、前記決定した規制量で前記可動部の移動可能範囲を規制するよう前記規制部に指示し、前記決定した規制量の時間変化が予め定めたしきい値を上回らないならば、前記規制量を、所定の規制量まで変化させるよう制御して、当該所定の規制量で前記可動部の移動可能範囲を規制するよう前記規制部に指示することとしたものである。
Claims (7)
- ユーザにより把持される把持部と、ユーザが把持部を把持したときにユーザの指が到達する範囲に配された操作部とを具備した操作デバイスであって、
前記操作部には、第1の位置と第2の位置との間で移動可能な可動部材と、
前記可動部材を前記第1の位置に向かって付勢する付勢手段と、
前記可動部材の移動軌跡内で移動し、前記可動部材の自由な移動可能範囲を規制する規制部材と、
前記規制部材を、前記第1の位置と第2の位置との間の指定された位置に移動する規制部材移動手段と、
を有し、前記規制部材移動手段は、前記可動部材が自由な移動可能範囲よりも第2の位置に向かって押し込まれたときに、前記可動部材を第2の位置に移動する力に抗し、前記規制部材を第1の位置の方向へ移動させる力を提示する操作デバイス。 - 第1の位置と第2の位置との間で移動可能な可動部を有し、ユーザに把持されて前記可動部がユーザの指により操作される操作デバイスであって、
前記可動部の移動可能範囲を規制する規制部と、
前記可動部の移動可能範囲の規制量を決定し、当該決定した規制量を用いて、前記可動部の移動可能範囲を規制する指示を、前記規制部に出力する制御部と、
を有する操作デバイス。 - 請求項2記載の操作デバイスであって、
前記可動部に加えられる力の大きさを検出する力センサをさらに含み、
前記制御部は、前記力センサが検出した力の大きさに基づいて前記可動部の移動可能範囲の規制量を決定し、当該決定した規制量を用いて、前記可動部の移動可能範囲を規制する指示を、前記規制部に出力する操作デバイス。 - 請求項2または3に記載の操作デバイスであって、
前記制御部は、前記決定した規制量の時間変化が所定の範囲内にあるときに当該規制量を補正し、当該補正された規制量だけ前記可動部の移動可能範囲を規制するよう前記規制部に指示する操作デバイス。 - 請求項2または3に記載の操作デバイスであって、
前記制御部は、前記決定した規制量の時間変化に基づき、前記可動部の移動可能範囲を規制するよう前記規制部に指示する操作デバイス。 - 請求項2または3に記載の操作デバイスであって、
前記制御部は、
前記決定した規制量の時間変化が所定の範囲内にあるときに当該規制量を補正し、当該補正された規制量だけ前記可動部の移動可能範囲を規制するよう前記規制部に指示する第1の動作と、
前記決定した規制量の時間変化に基づき、前記可動部の移動可能範囲を規制するよう前記規制部に指示する第2の動作と、
のいずれの動作を行うかを予め定めた条件に基づいて決定し、前記制御部は、当該決定の結果に基づいて前記第1、第2の動作のいずれかの動作を行う操作デバイス。 - 第1の位置と第2の位置との間で移動可能な可動部と、
前記可動部の移動可能範囲を規制する規制部と、を有し、
ユーザに把持されて前記可動部がユーザの指により操作される操作デバイスの制御方法であって、
力センサにより、前記可動部に加えられる力の大きさを検出し、
制御部により、当該検出した力の大きさに基づいて前記可動部の移動可能範囲の規制量を決定し、当該決定した規制量を用いて、前記可動部の移動可能範囲を規制する指示を、前記規制部に出力する操作デバイスの制御方法。
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