JP2021058045A - 電力変換装置および電力変換装置の制御方法 - Google Patents
電力変換装置および電力変換装置の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M5/4585—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having a rectifier with controlled elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0043—Converters switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/23—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only arranged for operation in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/493—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
最初に、第1の実施形態について説明する。
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る電力変換装置の構成の一例を示す図である。
icv = iv1−(iv/2) …(1)
icw = iw1−(iw/2)
ここでは、iu2,iv2,iw2を用いずにiu1,iv1,iw1を用いて演算を行う場合を例示しているが、iu1,iv1,iw1の代わりにiu2,iv2,iw2を用いて同様な演算を行ってもよい。図1のように2並列の変換器間で発生する横流については、どちらの演算方法を採用しても同じ演算結果が得られる。
θ=atan(iβ/iα)
このままでは横流電流ベクトルの回転と共にθは変化するので、出力電圧(または出力電流)の回転位相(=φ)をθから引くことで、直流量に変換する。
図1に示される横流制御部5から出力された電圧制御量vadjは電圧制御部6に入力される。また、この電圧制御部6には、図示しない電圧検出器により検出された直流電圧検出値Vdc1,Vdc2が入力されるとともに、対応する指令値としての直流電圧定格値Vdc *も入力される。
次に、第2の実施形態について説明する。以下では、前述した第1の実施形態と重複する部分の説明を省略し、異なる部分を中心に説明する。
図14は、第2の実施形態に係る電力変換装置の構成の一例を示す図である。ここでは、前述した第1の実施形態と共通する要素には同一の符号を付している。
横流制御部5においては、横流検出部4により検出された個々のインバータ間の横流icxnに基づき、変換器毎に、電圧制御量vadj、タイミング制御量tadjが演算される。
Claims (10)
- 直流電圧部を共有するコンバータ及びインバータが複数設けられ、各直流電圧部は他の直流電圧部から独立しており、各インバータの出力側が相互に接続されている、電力変換装置において、
インバータ間の横流の検出値に対して所定の座標変換を施すことによりインバータ間の横流量を求め、当該横流量を基に個々のコンバータもしくは個々のインバータの出力電圧もしくは出力電流を制御する制御装置、を具備する電力変換装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記座標変換により求められた前記横流量の一部から直流電圧制御量を求め、当該直流電圧制御量により個々の直流電圧部の直流電圧を制御する、請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記直流電圧制御量を個々のコンバータに与えて個々の直流電圧部の直流電圧を制御する、請求項2に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記座標変換により求められた前記横流量の一部から時間制御量を求め、当該時間制御量により個々のインバータのスイッチングタイミングを制御する、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記時間制御量を基に任意のインバータにおけるキャリア位相をシフトさせることにより前記スイッチングタイミングを制御する、請求項4に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記制御装置は、個々のインバータに与える制御量を、個々のインバータが出力する電流に含まれる横流成分に応じて設定する、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記インバータ間の横流の検出値は、個々のインバータが出力する電流に含まれる横流成分に相当する、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記座標変換はdq変換である、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記座標変換はrθ変換すなわち極座標変換であり、r軸で直流電圧を制御し、θ軸から出力電圧または出力電流の回転位相を引いた量でスイッチングタイミングを制御する、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 直流電圧部を共有するコンバータ及びインバータが複数設けられ、各直流電圧部は他の直流電圧部から独立しており、各インバータの出力側が相互に接続されている、電力変換装置の制御方法であって、
制御装置により、インバータ間の横流の検出値に対して所定の座標変換を施すことによりインバータ間の横流量を求め、当該横流量を基に個々のコンバータもしくは個々のインバータの出力電圧もしくは出力電流を制御する、
ことを含む、電力変換装置の制御方法。
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JP2019181525A JP7271386B2 (ja) | 2019-10-01 | 2019-10-01 | 電力変換装置および電力変換装置の制御方法 |
EP20197198.3A EP3800774A1 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2020-09-21 | Electric power conversion apparatus and method for controlling electric power conversion apparatus |
CN202011056103.1A CN112600449B (zh) | 2019-10-01 | 2020-09-30 | 电力变换装置及电力变换装置的控制方法 |
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JP2679411B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-19 | 1997-11-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 交流出力変換器の並列運転制御装置 |
JP2003134834A (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-09 | Hitachi Ltd | インバータ制御装置 |
WO2019097605A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 電力変換システム |
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JP3185257B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-23 | 2001-07-09 | 株式会社明電舎 | 電力変換ユニットの並列運転装置 |
US7852643B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2010-12-14 | General Electric Company | Cross current control for power converter system |
BRPI1011528A2 (pt) * | 2009-06-09 | 2016-03-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | controlador para sistema de acionamento de carga. |
CN103378742B (zh) * | 2012-04-18 | 2016-02-03 | 台达电子企业管理(上海)有限公司 | 变流器系统及其控制方法 |
CN103560746B (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-09-16 | 东南大学 | 一种多并联逆变器电机调速系统及其控制方法 |
JP6418020B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-30 | 2018-11-07 | 株式会社明電舎 | 3レベルインバータの並列接続システムの制御方法および3レベルインバータの並列接続システム |
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Patent Citations (3)
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JP2679411B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-19 | 1997-11-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 交流出力変換器の並列運転制御装置 |
JP2003134834A (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-09 | Hitachi Ltd | インバータ制御装置 |
WO2019097605A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 電力変換システム |
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WO2022264660A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電力変換装置及び電力変換方法 |
JP7569273B2 (ja) | 2021-06-16 | 2024-10-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電力変換装置及び電力変換方法 |
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CN112600449B (zh) | 2024-10-29 |
JP7271386B2 (ja) | 2023-05-11 |
EP3800774A1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
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