JP2021052753A - 健康な妊産婦の母乳由来嫌気性ヒト菌株及びそれを用いた代謝性疾患の予防又は治療方法 - Google Patents
健康な妊産婦の母乳由来嫌気性ヒト菌株及びそれを用いた代謝性疾患の予防又は治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
実施例1
健康な韓国人妊産婦の母乳から腸内ムチン(mucin)分解細菌の一種であるアッカーマンシア菌株(Akkermansia sp.)を分離し、ゲノムシーケンシングにより新規な菌株であることを確認し、アッカーマンシアHB05菌株(Akkermansia sp. HB05)と命名した。前記アッカーマンシアHB05菌株は、2018年12月28日付けで韓国微生物保存センターに受託番号KCCM12424Pとして寄託した。
実施例2
実施例2−1.菌株組成物の準備
実施例1で分離したアッカーマンシアHB05の生菌株をHB05と命名し、HB05を70℃で30分間低温殺菌した死菌株をHB05(P)と命名した。肥満及び糖尿病の治療剤として知られているメトホルミン(metformin)を購入して陽性対照群に用い、PBSを溶媒として30mg/mlの濃度に作製して用いた。試料は、冷凍保管しておき、1日投与分だけ冷蔵室で一晩解凍してから用いた。
動物モデルは、韓国生命工学研究院実験資源動物センターから7週齢の特定病原体不在(SPF)C57BL/6系統の雄マウスを購入して用いた。
実施例2−2のマウスを予防モデルと治療モデルに区分し、実施例2−1の菌株組成物を投与した。
実施例4
実施例4−1.一般症状の観察及び体重変化の測定
投与開始時及び試験期間中の投与直前の一般症状を観察し、毎週動物モデルの体重測定を行った。
予防モデルにおいて、投与開始8週間後に16時間絶食させたマウスの眼窩静脈から採血し、ACCU−CHEK(Roche)を用いて空腹時血糖値を測定した。また、インスリン量の測定のために追加で採血を行い、plasma分離して(3000rpm,10分)−70℃のdeep freezerに冷凍保管した。予防動物モデルにおいて投与8週間後に測定した血糖値の結果を表5と図2に示す。
予防モデルにおいて、投与開始10週間後に5時間絶食させたマウスにインスリン(1U/kg)を腹腔注射し、15分、30分、60分、90分、120分後の血糖値を測定した(NFD給与マウスは0.5U/kgの用量で腹腔注射)。予防動物モデルにおいて投与10週間後のインスリン投与の各時間後に測定した血糖値の結果を表6及び図3に示す。
予防モデルにおいて、投与開始12週間後に16時間絶食させたマウスにグルコース(1.0g/kg)を腹腔注射し、15分、30分、60分、90分、120分後の血糖値を測定した。その結果を表7及び図4に示す。
実施例5
実施例2−2のマウスを治療モデルとし、実施例2−1の菌株組成物を投与した。
実施例6
実施例4と同様に、HFDマウスモデルにおいて、AKK又はHB05菌株を投与し、その後血中における肝障害の代表的な指標であるGOT(glutamyl oxaloacetic transaminase)、GPT(glutamyl pyruvic transaminase)及びインスリンについて分析するために、各動物の眼窩静脈叢(retro-orbital sinus)からヘパリン(heparin)で処理したキャピラリーチューブ(capillary tube)を用いて血液を採取し、次いで10,000rpmで10分間遠心分離して上層の血漿を得た。
受託番号:KCCM12424P
受託日:2018年12月28日
Claims (8)
- 受託番号KCCM12424Pとして寄託したアッカーマンシアHB05(Akkermansia sp. HB05)菌株。
- 請求項1に記載の菌株の菌体、前記菌株の小胞、前記菌株のプロテオーム及び代謝体、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、並びに前記破砕物又は前記培養物の抽出物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を有効成分として含む、代謝性疾患の予防又は治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記代謝性疾患は、インスリン抵抗性疾患、肥満、糖尿病、異常脂質血症、肝疾患、腎臓障害、動脈硬化症及び高血圧からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の代謝性疾患の予防又は治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記菌株は、熱により不活性化された、請求項1に記載の代謝性疾患の予防又は治療用薬学的組成物。
- 請求項2に記載の組成物を個体に投与するステップを含む、代謝性疾患の予防又は治療方法。
- 請求項1に記載の菌株の菌体、前記菌株の小胞、前記菌株のプロテオーム及び代謝体、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、並びに前記破砕物又は前記培養物の抽出物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を有効成分として含む、代謝性疾患の予防又は改善用機能性食品組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の菌株の菌体、前記菌株の小胞、前記菌株のプロテオーム及び代謝体、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、並びに前記破砕物又は前記培養物の抽出物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を有効成分として含む、代謝性疾患の予防又は改善用飼料組成物。
- 受託番号KCCM12424Pとして寄託したアッカーマンシアHB05(Akkermansia sp. HB05)菌株、前記菌株の菌体、前記菌株の小胞、前記菌株のプロテオーム、前記菌株の代謝体、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、前記破砕物の抽出物、又は前記培養物の抽出物における、代謝性疾患の予防又は治療のための用途。
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CN114410473A (zh) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-29 | 广州知易生物科技有限公司 | 从母乳中分离阿克曼氏菌的方法以及产品 |
CN114796285A (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 大连工业大学 | 嗜黏蛋白阿克曼氏菌在缓解高尿酸血症中的应用 |
CN115087727A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-09-20 | 健康生物公司 | 用于癌症治疗的专性厌氧人肠道微生物及其用途 |
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CN114410473B (zh) * | 2022-02-09 | 2024-01-30 | 广州知易生物科技有限公司 | 从母乳中分离阿克曼氏菌的方法以及产品 |
CN114796285A (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 大连工业大学 | 嗜黏蛋白阿克曼氏菌在缓解高尿酸血症中的应用 |
CN114796285B (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-06-23 | 大连工业大学 | 嗜黏蛋白阿克曼氏菌在缓解高尿酸血症中的应用 |
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