JP2021017578A - 耐摩耗性向上剤およびそれを含む樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
耐摩耗性向上剤およびそれを含む樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
本発明の耐摩耗性向上剤は、9,9−ビスアリールフルオレン骨格を有する化合物(フルオレン化合物)を少なくとも含んでいればよく、通常、フルオレン化合物のみで構成されることが多い。フルオレン化合物としては、構成単位中に9,9−ビスアリールフルオレン骨格を含む高分子化合物であってもよいが、樹脂中に均一分散し易い点から、通常、低分子化合物であることが多く、代表的なフルオレン化合物としては、下記式(1)で表される化合物が挙げられる。
本発明は、樹脂と、前記耐摩耗性向上剤(フルオレン化合物)とを少なくとも含む樹脂組成物を包含する。なお、樹脂組成物は、フルオレン化合物を単独でまたは2種以上組み合わせて含んでいてもよく、フルオレン化合物の好ましい態様は、前記耐摩耗性向上剤の項の記載と同様である。
樹脂としては、硬化性樹脂(熱または光硬化性樹脂)であってもよく、熱可塑性樹脂であってもよい。
ポリオレフィン樹脂としては、例えば、α−オレフィンを主要な重合成分とする鎖状オレフィン系樹脂、環状オレフィン類を重合成分として含む環状オレフィン系樹脂(エチレン−ノルボルネン共重合体などの環状オレフィン共重合体(COC)、ポリノルボルネン、ポリジシクロベンタジエン、ポリシクロペンタジエンもしくはこれらの水添物などの環状オレフィン類の付加もしくは開環重合体またはその水添物など)などが挙げられ、通常、鎖状オレフィン系樹脂であることが多い。
ポリアセタール樹脂には、実質的にオキシメチレン単位(−CH2O−)の繰り返しのみからなるポリアセタールホモポリマー(単独重合体)、及びオキシメチレン単位と少なくとも1種の共重合性単量体(コモノマー)単位とを含有するポリアセタールコポリマー(共重合体)が含まれる。ポリアセタール系樹脂は、ホモポリマー(単独重合体)であってもよいが、熱安定性に優れ、広範な用途に利用できる観点からコポリマー(共重合体)である場合が多い。
樹脂の密度は、例えば、0.85〜3g/cm3程度の範囲から選択してもよく、例えば0.9〜2.7g/cm3(例えば0.92〜2.6g/cm3)、好ましくは0.94〜2g/cm3(例えば0.95〜1.8g/cm3)、さらに好ましくは0.95〜1.5g/cm3であってもよい。
必ずしも必要ではないが、樹脂組成物は、さらにセルロースを含んでいてもよい。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、さらに慣用の添加剤、例えば、充填剤(補強剤または強化剤)(セルロースを除く粉粒状または繊維状の充填剤)、難燃剤、難燃助剤、安定剤(例えば、酸化防止剤、オゾン劣化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤など)、可塑剤、軟化剤、界面活性剤、滑剤、流動調整剤、レベリング剤、消泡剤、表面改質剤、離型剤、帯電防止剤、導電剤、着色剤(染顔料など)、硬化剤、分散剤、相溶化剤などを含んでいてもよい。これらの添加剤は単独でまたは2種以上組み合わせてもよい。添加剤の割合は、樹脂100質量部に対して、例えば30質量部以下(例えば0〜20質量部)、好ましくは10質量部以下(例えば0〜5質量部)程度であってもよい。
樹脂組成物の製造方法は、各成分を均一に分散できれば特に制限されず、樹脂と、フルオレン化合物(耐摩耗性向上剤)と、必要に応じてセルロースや他の添加剤とを、慣用の混合または混練機、例えば、ホモジナイザー、ミキサーもしくは混合機、混練機(ニーダー、ロール、押出機など)を用いて混合または混練して調製できる。混合または混練は、乾式または湿式であってもよく、溶融混練であってもよい。
(曲げ強さおよび曲げ弾性率)
ISO 178に準拠して、曲げ強さおよび曲げ弾性率を測定した。
JIS K7218A法に準拠し、摩耗質量を測定した。
JIS K7218A法に準拠し、動摩擦係数を測定した。
(フルオレン化合物)
BPEF:9,9−ビス[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(大阪ガスケミカル(株)製「BPEF」)。
HDPE:高密度ポリエチレン、密度 0.958g/cm3、日本ポリエチレン(株)製「ノバテックHD HJ490」
POM:ポリアセタール、ポリプラスチックス(株)製「ジュラコンM90―44」。
セルロース繊維:植物由来のパルプシートを2mm×5mm角程度のチップ状に裁断したもの、平均繊維径 約40μm。
表1に示す質量割合の各成分を二軸押出機(サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社製「Process11」)を用いて、温度200℃、スクリュー回転数200rpm、吐出量約500g/hで混練し、ペレット状の樹脂組成物を調製した。得られた樹脂組成物を、温度200℃で射出成形し、短冊状試験片を得た。
表3に示す質量割合の各成分を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にペレット状の樹脂組成物を調製し、短冊状試験片を得た。
Claims (12)
- 樹脂の耐摩耗性を向上するための耐摩耗性向上剤であって、9,9−ビスアリールフルオレン骨格を有する化合物を含む耐摩耗性向上剤。
- 前記式(1)において、X1が、基−[(OA)m1−Y1](式中、Aはアルキレン基を示し、Y1はヒドロキシル基またはグリシジルオキシ基を示し、m1は0以上の整数を示す)である請求項2記載の耐摩耗性向上剤。
- 前記樹脂が、ポリオレフィン樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、およびポリカーボネート樹脂から選択された少なくとも1種を含む請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の耐摩耗性向上剤。
- 前記樹脂が、ポリオレフィン樹脂又はポリアセタール樹脂を含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の耐摩耗性向上剤。
- 樹脂および請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の耐摩耗性向上剤を含む樹脂組成物。
- セルロースをさらに含む請求項6記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂100質量部に対して、0.1〜10質量部の割合で前記耐摩耗性向上剤を含む請求項6または7記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂100質量部に対して、1〜20質量部の割合で前記セルロースを含む請求項7または8記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記耐摩耗性向上剤100質量部に対して、100〜500質量部の割合で前記セルロースを含む請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項6〜10のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物で形成された成形体。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の耐摩耗性向上剤を樹脂に添加して、樹脂の耐摩耗性を向上する方法。
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