JP2020190191A - 壁構造 - Google Patents
壁構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020190191A JP2020190191A JP2020126044A JP2020126044A JP2020190191A JP 2020190191 A JP2020190191 A JP 2020190191A JP 2020126044 A JP2020126044 A JP 2020126044A JP 2020126044 A JP2020126044 A JP 2020126044A JP 2020190191 A JP2020190191 A JP 2020190191A
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- layer
- wall structure
- sound
- damping element
- wall
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 129
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 hardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/047—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
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- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/8218—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only soundproof enclosures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
- E04B2/7403—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/14—Telephone cabinets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/24—Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/06—Open cell foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/06—Roofs, roof membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
音響効果を有する内面を形成するように、及び/又は音を減衰させるように構成される少なくとも一つのレイヤーを備える、第1の制振要素と;
音を遮断するように構成される少なくとも一つのレイヤーを備える、第1の遮断要素(B)と;
音響効果を有する内面を形成するように、及び/又は音を減衰させるように構成される少なくとも一つのレイヤーを備える、第2の制振要素と;
音を遮断するように構成される少なくとも一つのレイヤーを備える、第2の遮断要素と;
備え、前記第1の制振要素及び前記第2の制振要素は、多孔質又はオープンセル型の材料を含む。
フレーム要素を準備するステップと;
前記第1の制振要素を準備するステップと;
前記第1の遮断要素を準備するステップと;
前記第2の制振要素を準備するステップと;
前記第2の遮断要素を準備するステップと;
を含む。
厚さ 範囲(mm) 好適な厚さ(mm)
第1のレイヤー20a 5-15 10
第2のレイヤー20b 30-50 40
第3のレイヤー30 0.5-2(金属), 7-12(MDF) 1(金属), 9(MDF)
第4のレイヤー40 20-40 30
第5のレイヤー50 5-15 10
第6のレイヤー60 5-15 9
[1]壁構造であって、
音響効果を有する内面を形成するように、及び/又は音を減衰させるように構成される少なくとも一つのレイヤー(20,20a−c)を備える、第1の制振要素(A)と;
音を遮断するように構成される少なくとも一つのレイヤー(30)を備える、第1の遮断要素(B)と;
音響効果を有する内面を形成するように、及び/又は音を減衰させるように構成される少なくとも一つのレイヤー(40,40',50)を備える、第2の制振要素(C)と;
音を遮断するように構成される少なくとも一つのレイヤー(60)を備える、第2の遮断要素(D)と;
を備え、前記第1の制振要素(A)及び前記第2の制振要素(C)は、多孔質又はオープンセル型の材料を含む、壁構造。
[2]前記第1の遮断要素(B)の前記少なくとも一つのレイヤー(30)は金属を有する、[1]に記載の壁構造。
[3]前記第2の遮断要素(B)の前記少なくとも一つのレイヤー(30)は0.5mmから2mmの厚さ(好ましくは1mm)を有する、[2]に記載の壁構造。
[4]前記第2の遮断要素(D)の前記少なくとも一つのレイヤー(60)は、ベニヤ板、ハードボード、プラスチック、複合材、金属、またはこれらを組み合わせたものいずれかを有する、[1]から[3]のいずれかに記載の壁構造。
[5]前記第2の遮断要素(D)の前記少なくとも一つのレイヤー(60)は5mmから15mmの厚さ(好ましくは9mm)を有する、[1]から[4]のいずれかに記載の壁構造。
[6]前記第1の制振要素(A)は、多孔質又はオープンセル型の材料を含む第1のレイヤー(20a)と、多孔質又はオープンセル型の材料を含む第2のレイヤー(20b)とを備える、[1]から[5]のいずれかに記載の壁構造。
[7]前記第1のレイヤー(20a)の密度は50〜250kg/m3であり、好ましくは150〜250kg/m3であり、最も好ましくは200kg/m3であり、
前記第2のレイヤー(20b)の密度は10〜100kg/m3であり、好ましくは30〜50kg/m3であり、最も好ましくは40kg/m3である、
[6]に記載の壁構造
[8]前記第1のレイヤー(20a)の厚さは5mmから15mm(好ましくは10mm)であり、
前記第2のレイヤー(20b)の厚さは30mmから50mm(好ましくは40mm)である、
[6]又は[7]に記載の壁構造。
[9]前記第2の制振要素(C)は、多孔質又はオープンセル型の材料を含む第4のレイヤー(40)と、エアーギャップを有する第5のレイヤー(50)とを備える、[1]から[8]のいずれかに記載の壁構造。
[10]前記第4のレイヤー(40)の密度は10〜150kg/m3であり、好ましくは60〜100kg/m3であり、最も好ましくは80kg/m3である、[9に記載の壁構造。
[11]前記第4のレイヤー(40)の厚さは20mmから40mm(好ましくは30mm)であり、
前記第5のレイヤー(50)の厚さは5mmから15mm(好ましくは10mm)である、
[9]または[10]に記載の壁構造。
[12]構造の両端にフレーム要素(10)を有する、[1]から[11]のいずれかに記載の壁構造。
[13][1]から[12]のいずれかに記載の壁構造(200,300,400,500)を備える、電話ブース。
[14][1]から[12]のいずれかに記載の壁構造(200,300,400,500)を製造する方法であって、
フレーム要素(10)を準備するステップと;
前記第1の制振要素(A)を準備するステップと;
前記第1の遮断要素(B)を準備するステップと;
前記第2の制振要素(C)を準備するステップと;
前記第2の遮断要素(D)を準備するステップと;
を含む、方法。
Claims (1)
- 壁構造であって、
音響効果を有する内面を形成するように、及び/又は音を減衰させるように構成される少なくとも一つのレイヤー(20,20a−c)を備える、第1の制振要素(A)と;
音を遮断するように構成される少なくとも一つのレイヤー(30)を備える、第1の遮断要素(B)と;
音響効果を有する内面を形成するように、及び/又は音を減衰させるように構成される少なくとも一つのレイヤー(40,40',50)を備える、第2の制振要素(C)と;
音を遮断するように構成される少なくとも一つのレイヤー(60)を備える、第2の遮断要素(D)と;
を備え、前記第1の制振要素(A)及び前記第2の制振要素(C)は、多孔質又はオープンセル型の材料を含む、壁構造。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20165069 | 2016-02-02 | ||
FI20165069A FI20165069A (fi) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Seinärakenne |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2018540012A Division JP2019510898A (ja) | 2016-02-02 | 2017-01-30 | 壁構造 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020190191A true JP2020190191A (ja) | 2020-11-26 |
JP7050126B2 JP7050126B2 (ja) | 2022-04-07 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2018540012A Pending JP2019510898A (ja) | 2016-02-02 | 2017-01-30 | 壁構造 |
JP2020126044A Active JP7050126B2 (ja) | 2016-02-02 | 2020-07-27 | 壁構造 |
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JP2018540012A Pending JP2019510898A (ja) | 2016-02-02 | 2017-01-30 | 壁構造 |
Country Status (7)
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US (2) | US11117350B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3411225A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2019510898A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3013106C (ja) |
FI (1) | FI20165069A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI631266B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017134341A1 (ja) |
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CA3013106A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
JP7050126B2 (ja) | 2022-04-07 |
TW201728817A (zh) | 2017-08-16 |
TWI631266B (zh) | 2018-08-01 |
CA3013106C (en) | 2020-12-29 |
US11117350B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 |
WO2017134341A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
EP3411225A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
JP2019510898A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
US20210402741A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 |
US11673370B2 (en) | 2023-06-13 |
US20200324515A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
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