JP2020110066A - コンドロイチン硫酸含有ブタ軟骨抽出物を有効成分とする血圧上昇抑制剤およびそれを含有する食品組成物 - Google Patents
コンドロイチン硫酸含有ブタ軟骨抽出物を有効成分とする血圧上昇抑制剤およびそれを含有する食品組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- blood pressure
- chondroitin sulfate
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- cartilage extract
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- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract
Description
[1]
コンドロイチン硫酸含有ブタ軟骨抽出物を有効成分として含む血圧上昇抑制剤。
[2]
前記ブタ軟骨抽出物中のコンドロイチン硫酸の含有率が、HPLC法による測定値として50重量%以上75重量%以下である、項1に記載の血圧上昇抑制剤。
[3]
項1または2に記載の血圧上昇抑制剤を含む、血圧上昇抑制用食品組成物。
本発明の血圧上昇抑制剤は、少なくともコンドロイチン硫酸含有ブタ軟骨抽出物を有効成分として含み、必要に応じてその他の成分をさらに含んでいてもよい。すなわち、血圧上昇抑制剤は、コンドロイチン硫酸含有ブタ軟骨抽出物のみからなるものであってもよいし、それと同様に血圧上昇抑制の作用効果を有する他の物質をさらに含有するものであってもよい。また、本発明の血圧上昇抑制剤は、水、緩衝液等の適切な溶媒に溶解した溶液の形態であってもよいし、乾燥粉末化された形態であってもよい。
コンドロイチン硫酸含有ブタ軟骨抽出物は、ブタ軟骨組織に水、アルカリまたは酵素を加えて処理した後、抽出物を分離および精製して、コンドロイチン硫酸の含有率を高めたものである。例えば、商品名「P−コンドロイチンNHZ」、「P−コンドロイチン」(どちらも日本ハム株式会社)またはこれに類する商品を、本発明におけるブタ軟骨抽出物として使用することができる。
コンドロイチン硫酸は、ムコ多糖類(糖質とアミノ酸、ウロン酸またはその硫酸エステルとが結合したアミノ糖を含む、粘液質の複合多糖)の一種であり、タンパク質と結合してプロテオグリカンを形成した状態で、動物の軟骨に多く存在する。コンドロイチン硫酸は、グルクロン酸とN−アセチルガラクトサミンの二糖単位の繰り返し構造を有し、一部の水酸基が硫酸基となった直鎖状の糖鎖で、分子量は10,000〜100,000である。その構造単位(ユニット)中の硫酸基の結合様式によってA、C、D、Eなどの二糖ユニットがあることが知られている(下記構造式参照)。なお、構造単位が硫酸基を有しない(水酸基が全く硫酸化されていない)コンドロイチン硫酸Oもある。また、コンドロイチン硫酸(その硫酸基)は、ナトリウム塩またはその他の塩の形態であってもよい。
(1)粉砕工程、酵素分解工程、濾過工程、限外濾過工程、濃縮工程、加熱殺菌工程、および乾燥工程
(2)酵素分解工程、固液分離工程、濃縮工程、加熱殺菌工程、および乾燥工程
(3)アルカリ可溶化工程、中和工程、濾過工程、脱塩工程、濃縮工程、加熱殺菌工程、および乾燥工程
本発明の血圧上昇抑制剤の代表的な用途としては、血圧上昇を抑制するための有効成分として食品組成物に配合することが挙げられる。しかしながら、本発明の血圧上昇抑制剤の用途はこれに限定されるものではなく、動物の血圧に関係する、特に血圧の上昇の抑制という効果に関係する、様々な用途を有する。
本発明の血圧上昇抑制用食品組成物は、少なくとも本発明の血圧上昇抑制剤を含有し、さらに食品組成物および飲料組成物それぞれの形態に適合したその他の成分を含有する。言い換えれば、本発明の血圧上昇抑制用食品組成物は、血圧上昇を抑制するという作用効果を賦与するための成分(添加物質)として本発明の血圧上昇抑制剤が添加されている、食品組成物である。
コンドロイチン硫酸含有ブタ軟骨抽出物として、市販されている商品「P−コンドロイチンNHZ」(日本ハム株式会社)を用いた。常法に従って、この商品と賦形剤とを混合して錠剤を製造し、被験食とした。また対照食(プラセボ)として、上記コンドロイチン硫酸含有ブタ軟骨抽出物を含まない錠剤も製造した。被験食および対照食はアルミ袋で包装されており、互いに外観および味で識別できないことを確認した。被験食および対照食の栄養成分を表1に示す。
上記のようにして製造したコンドロイチン硫酸含有食品(被験食、1日あたり錠剤4粒1000mg中に350mg(HPLC測定法)のコンドロイチン硫酸を含有)摂取群と、対照食(プラセボ、1日あたりコンドロイチン硫酸を含有しない錠剤4粒1000mg)摂取群で、12週間の摂取試験を行った。
高血圧または正常高値血圧)の被験者によるサブグループ解析を実施したところ、被験食群の拡張期血圧の絶対値は、摂取開始日(89±4 mmHg)と比較して、摂取12週間後(80±8 mmHg)で有意な低下がみられた(反復測定分散分析後の、Dunnettの多重比較検定、p<0.05)。
Claims (3)
- コンドロイチン硫酸含有ブタ軟骨抽出物を有効成分として含むことを特徴とする血圧上昇抑制剤。
- 前記ブタ軟骨抽出物中のコンドロイチン硫酸の含有率が、HPLC法による測定値として50重量%以上75重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の血圧上昇抑制剤。
- 請求項1または2に記載の血圧上昇抑制剤を含む、血圧上昇抑制用食品組成物。
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CN201911408172.1A CN111419875A (zh) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-12-31 | 以含有硫酸软骨素的猪软骨提取物作为有效成分的血压上升抑制剂及含有其的食品组合物 |
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