JP2019509358A - 光ルミネセンス材料セット - Google Patents
光ルミネセンス材料セット Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019509358A JP2019509358A JP2018537753A JP2018537753A JP2019509358A JP 2019509358 A JP2019509358 A JP 2019509358A JP 2018537753 A JP2018537753 A JP 2018537753A JP 2018537753 A JP2018537753 A JP 2018537753A JP 2019509358 A JP2019509358 A JP 2019509358A
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- Prior art keywords
- photoluminescent
- ink
- agent
- powder
- printed
- Prior art date
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
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Abstract
Description
付加製造の一種である、3次元(3D)デジタル印刷の方法は、過去数十年にわたって開発され続けてきた。熱補助押出、選択的レーザー焼結、フォトリソグラフィーなどの3D印刷のための様々な方法が開発されている。一般に、3D印刷技術は、レビューおよびテストのためのプロトタイプモデルの迅速な作製を可能にすることにより、製品開発サイクルを改善する。
本開示は、3次元印刷の分野に向けられている。より具体的には、本開示は、その表面上に印刷された光ルミネセンスのフィーチャを有する3次元部品を印刷するための光ルミネセンス材料セットおよびシステムを提供する。例示的な印刷プロセスでは、ポリマー粉末の薄層を床上に広げて粉末床を形成することができる。次いで、インクジェット印刷ヘッドなどの印刷ヘッドを使用して、形成される3次元物体の薄層に対応する粉末床の部分の上に溶融(fusing)インクを印刷することができる。次いで、床は、例えば典型的には床全体は、光源に曝露され得る。溶融インクは、印刷されていない粉末よりも多くのエネルギーを光から吸収する。吸収された光エネルギーは、熱エネルギーに変換され、粉末の印刷された部分を溶融させ融合させることができる。これは固体層を形成することができる。第1の層が形成された後、ポリマー粉末の新しい薄層を粉末床の上に広げることができ、そしてプロセスを繰り返して、完全な3次元部品が印刷されるまで追加の層を形成することができる。このような3次元印刷プロセスは、良好な精度で高速なスループットを達成することができる。
3次元印刷システムを使用して、部品本体の表面上に光ルミネセンス複合層を有する3次元印刷部品を印刷した。光ルミネセンスインクおよび溶融インクを2つの別々のインクジェットペンから印刷した。2つの別個の光ルミネセンスインクを使用した。第1の光ルミネセンスインクは、水性インクビヒクル中に3重量%のフルオレセインを含んでおり、そして第2の光ルミネセンスインクは、水性インクビヒクル中に0.25重量%のローダミンBを含んでいた。溶融インクは、水性インクビヒクル中に5重量%のカーボンブラックを含んでいた。
実施例1に記載したものと同じ一般的な印刷パラメータを使用して、部品本体の表面上に光ルミネセンス複合層を有する別の3次元印刷部品を印刷した。3次元印刷部品は、各々Polysciences, Inc.から入手可能な、水性ビヒクル中の1.3重量%カルボキシYG100nmナノスフェア、水性ビヒクル中の2.6重量%カルボキシYG100nmナノスフェア、水性ビヒクル中の2.5重量%カルボキシYO400nmナノスフェア、水性ビヒクル中の2.7重量%カルボキシNYO200nmナノスフェア、水性ビヒクル中の2.6重量%カルボキシYG200nmナノスフェア、水性ビヒクル中の2.6重量%カルボキシBB100nmナノスフェア、および水性ビヒクル中の1.0重量%カルボキシEU200nmナノスフェアをそれぞれ含む別個の光ルミネセンスインクを用いて予め指定された領域に印刷された。
実施例1に記載したものと同じ一般的な印刷パラメータを使用して、部品本体の表面上に光ルミネセンス複合層を有するさらに別の3次元印刷部品を印刷した。3次元印刷部品は、水性ビヒクル中の1重量%InP/ZnS量子ドット(オレイルアミン配位子)(NN-Labsから入手可能)、水性ビヒクル中の0.1重量%InP/ZnS量子ドット(カルボン酸配位子)(NN-Labsから入手可能)、および水性ビヒクル中の1重量%NanoDOT(商標)CIS-700(Voxtelから入手可能)を含む別個の光ルミネセンスインクを用いて予め指定された領域に印刷された。
Claims (15)
- 20μm〜100μmの平均粒径を有する熱可塑性ポリマー粉末;
光ルミネセンス剤を含む光ルミネセンスインク;および
電磁放射線を吸収して熱を生成することができる溶融剤を含む溶融インクを含む、光ルミネセンス材料セット。 - 前記熱可塑性ポリマー粉末は、ナイロン、熱可塑性エラストマー、ウレタン、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の光ルミネセンス材料セット。
- 前記光ルミネセンス剤が、光ルミネセンス顔料、光ルミネセンス染料、量子ドット、光ルミネセンスナノ粒子、光ルミネセンス微粒子、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の光ルミネセンス材料セット。
- 前記光ルミネセンス剤が、2nm〜10nmの粒径を有する量子ドットである、請求項3に記載の光ルミネセンス材料セット。
- 前記光ルミネセンス剤が、前記光ルミネセンスインク中に0.01重量%〜10重量%で存在する、請求項1に記載の光ルミネセンス材料セット。
- 前記溶融剤が、カーボンブラック、近赤外線吸収染料、近赤外線吸収顔料、タングステンブロンズ、モリブデンブロンズ、金属ナノ粒子、共役ポリマー、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の光ルミネセンス材料セット。
- 20μm〜100μmの平均粒径を有する熱可塑性ポリマー粉末を含む粉末床;
光ルミネセンスインクを前記粉末床に印刷するための前記光ルミネセンスインクのリザーバと連通する第1のインクジェットペン、ここで前記光ルミネセンスインクは光ルミネセンス剤を含み、および
溶融インクを前記粉末床に印刷するための前記溶融インクのリザーバと連通する第2のインクジェットペン、ここで前記溶融インクは電磁放射線を吸収して熱を生成することができる溶融剤を含み、
を含むインクジェットプリンタ;ならびに
前記光ルミネセンスインク、前記溶融インク、またはその両方で印刷された熱可塑性ポリマー粉末を溶融するのに十分な電磁放射線に前記粉末床を曝露するための溶融ランプを含む、3次元印刷システム。 - 前記熱可塑性ポリマー粉末が、ナイロン、熱可塑性エラストマー、ウレタン、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、またはこれらの組み合わせである、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記光ルミネセンス剤が、光ルミネセンス顔料、光ルミネセンス染料、量子ドット、光ルミネセンスナノ粒子、光ルミネセンス微粒子、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記電磁放射線が赤外線または近赤外線である、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記溶融剤が、カーボンブラック、近赤外線吸収染料、近赤外線吸収顔料、タングステンブロンズ、モリブデンブロンズ、金属ナノ粒子、共役ポリマー、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 融合熱可塑性ポリマー粉末の複数の層を含む部品本体、および
前記部品本体の表面に適用された光ルミネセンス複合層であって、融合熱可塑性ポリマー粉末のマトリックス中に分散された光ルミネセンス剤を含む光ルミネセンス複合層、ここで前記光ルミネセンス剤は、前記光ルミネセンス複合層の表面の下側および表面の両方に存在する、
を含む3次元印刷部品。 - 前記光ルミネセンス複合層が20μm〜150μmの厚さを有し、前記光ルミネセンス剤が前記光ルミネセンス複合層内に前記厚さの20%を超える深さまで延在する、請求項12に記載の3次元印刷部品。
- 前記光ルミネセンス複合層が、302nm未満の波長の電磁放射線を吸収し、そして302nm〜700nmの波長で光ルミネセンスする、請求項12に記載の3次元印刷部品。
- 前記光ルミネセンス剤が、光ルミネセンス顔料、光ルミネセンス染料、量子ドット、光ルミネセンスナノ粒子、光ルミネセンス微粒子、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項12に記載の3次元印刷部品。
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- 2016-04-28 US US16/074,235 patent/US11427725B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201680080507.XA patent/CN108603062A/zh active Pending
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JP2021519709A (ja) * | 2018-05-17 | 2021-08-12 | ヒューレット−パッカード デベロップメント カンパニー エル.ピー.Hewlett‐Packard Development Company, L.P. | 3次元印刷 |
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KR20230172904A (ko) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-26 | (주)제이아이테크 | 양자점 잉크 조성물 |
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KR102179605B1 (ko) | 2020-11-17 |
EP3448943A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
EP3448943A4 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
BR112018015592A2 (pt) | 2018-12-26 |
US11427725B2 (en) | 2022-08-30 |
KR20180099828A (ko) | 2018-09-05 |
CN108603062A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
US20210179878A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
WO2017188961A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
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