JP2019506297A - 耐食性に優れた熱間プレス成形品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
耐食性に優れた熱間プレス成形品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 38
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
炭素は、オーステナイト安定化元素であって、焼入れ性の確保及び熱間プレス成形後の成形品の強度確保のために添加される元素である。炭素含有量が少なすぎる場合、焼入れ性が不足して熱間プレス後に目標強度を確保することが難しいことがあるため、本発明においては、0.15重量%以上含まれることが好ましく、0.18重量%以上含まれることがより好ましい。ただし、炭素含有量が多すぎる場合、靱性及び溶接性の低下を招くことがあり、強度の過度な上昇により焼鈍及びめっき工程で通板性を阻害するなど、製造工程上不利なことがある。よって、本発明においては、0.35重量%以下含まれることが好ましく、0.32重量%以下含まれることがより好ましい。
シリコンは、脱酸を目的として添加される成分であるが、その含有量が多すぎる場合、焼鈍する際に、鋼表面にSiO2酸化物が多量生成されて未めっきが発生することがある。よって、本発明においては、0.5重量%以下含まれることが好ましく、0.4重量%以下含まれることがより好ましい。
マンガンは、固溶強化元素であって、強度上昇に大きく寄与するだけでなく、オーステナイトからフェライトへの変態を遅延させる上で重要な役割を果たす。マンガン含有量が少なすぎる場合、オーステナイトからフェライトへの変態温度(Ae3)が高くなり、オーステナイト単相領域で熱間プレス加工を行うために非常に高い熱処理温度が必要となる。よって、本発明においては、0.5重量%以上含まれることが好ましく、1.0重量%以上含まれることがより好ましい。それに対して、マンガン含有量が多すぎる場合、溶接性や熱間圧延性などが低下することがある。よって、本発明においては、8.0重量%以下含まれることが好ましく、7.8重量%以下含まれることがより好ましい。
ボロンは、オーステナイトからフェライトへの変態を遅延させる役割を果たす。本発明においては、このような効果を得るために、0.0020重量%以上含まれることが好ましく、0.0022重量%以上含まれることがより好ましい。ただし、その含有量が多すぎる場合、その効果が飽和するだけでなく、熱間加工性を低下させることがある。よって、本発明においては、0.0050重量%以下含まれることが好ましく、0.0045重量%以下含まれることがより好ましい。
本発明者らの研究結果によると、めっき前の素地鉄の表面粗さはめっき層中のAlの活性に影響を及ぼし、特に、素地鉄の表面粗さが低いほどAlの活性を高めて熱間プレス成形品の表面にAl2O3を安定的に形成させるのに有利である。本発明においては、このような効果を得るために、表面粗さ(Ra)が2.0μm以下に制御された冷延鋼板を素地鉄として用いることが好ましい。一方、表面粗さが低いほどAlの活性を高めるのに有利であるため、本発明においては、その下限については特に限定しないが、素地鉄の表面粗さが低すぎる場合、圧延中の鋼材のスリップ現象により操業に支障をきたすことがあるため、これを防止するという側面で、その下限を0.3μmに限定してもよい。
本発明者らの研究結果によると、めっき浴中にAl及びMgが複合添加された場合、Al及びMgの含有量比もAlの活性に影響を及ぼし、特に、Al/Mg比が高いほどAlの活性を高めて熱間プレス成形品の表面にAl2O3を安定的に形成させるのに有利である。本発明においては、このような効果を得るために、めっき浴中のAl/Mg比を0.8以上に制御することが好ましい。一方、Al/Mg比が高いほどAlの活性を高めるのに有利であるため、本発明においては、その下限については特に限定しない。
本発明者らの研究結果によると、素地鉄がMnなどの親酸化元素を多量含有する場合、めっき層中への親酸化元素の拡散が顕著になる。このようにめっき層中に拡散した親酸化元素はAlの活性を下げてAl2O3被膜の安定した形成を妨害することがある。
Claims (19)
- 素地鉄及びZn−Al−Mg系めっき層を含むZn−Al−Mg系めっき鋼材を熱間プレス成形して製造される熱間プレス成形品であって、
前記熱間プレス成形品は、その表面に形成された酸化物層を含み、
前記酸化物層に含まれるMgの含有量に対するAlの含有量の比(Al/Mg)が0.8以上である、熱間プレス成形品。 - 前記酸化物層に含まれるMgの含有量に対するAlの含有量の比(Al/Mg)が0.9以上である、請求項1に記載の熱間プレス成形品。
- 前記酸化物層中のZn、Al及びMgの合計付着量が700mg/m2以下(0mg/m2は除く)である、請求項1に記載の熱間プレス成形品。
- 前記酸化物層は、Mn、Si及びFeからなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上を含み、前記酸化物層に含まれるMn、Si及びFeの含有量の合計は、前記酸化物層に含まれる金属全体の含有量に対して50%以下である、請求項1に記載の熱間プレス成形品。
- 前記熱間プレス成形品のめっき層に含まれるMgの総量(MgC)に対する前記熱間プレス成形品の酸化物層に含まれるMgの総量(MgO)の比が1以下である、請求項1に記載の熱間プレス成形品。
- 前記熱間プレス成形品のめっき層のFe合金化度が20〜70%である、請求項1に記載の熱間プレス成形品。
- 前記Zn−Al−Mg系めっき層は、重量%で、Mg:0.9〜3.5%、Al:1.0〜15%、残部Zn及びその他の不可避的不純物を含む、請求項1に記載の熱間プレス成形品。
- 前記素地鉄は、重量%で、C:0.15〜0.35%、Si:0.5%以下(0%は除く)、Mn:0.5〜8.0%、B:0.0020〜0.0050%、残部Fe及び不可避的不純物を含む、請求項1に記載の熱間プレス成形品。
- KS R 1127に規定される1200時間の塩水噴霧試験後の素地部材の最大腐食深さが0.5mm以下である、請求項1に記載の熱間プレス成形品。
- 引張強度が1300MPa以上である、請求項1に記載の熱間プレス成形品。
- Zn−Al−Mg系めっき浴に素地鉄を浸漬し、めっきを行ってZn−Al−Mg系めっき鋼材を得るステップと、
前記Zn−Al−Mg系めっき鋼材を加熱炉内で10℃/sec以上の速度で600〜950℃の加熱温度まで加熱するステップと、
前記加熱温度に達したZn−Al−Mg系めっき鋼材を金型で成形するとともに急冷するステップとを含み、
前記加熱温度に達したZn−Al−Mg系めっき鋼材が加熱炉内に滞留する時間を示す滞留時間が120秒以下である、熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。 - 前記加熱温度は800℃以上950℃以下であり、前記加熱温度までの平均昇温速度は20℃/sec以上であり、前記滞留時間は60秒以下である、請求項11に記載の熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。
- 前記加熱は、輻射加熱、高周波誘導加熱及び通電加熱のいずれか1つの方法により行われる、請求項11に記載の熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。
- 前記加熱は、不活性ガス雰囲気下で行われる、請求項11に記載の熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。
- 前記Zn−Al−Mg系めっき浴に含まれるMgの含有量に対するAlの含有量の比(Al/Mg)が0.8以上である、請求項11に記載の熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。
- 前記素地鉄は冷延鋼板であり、前記冷延鋼板のめっき前の表面粗さ(Ra)は2.0μm以下である、請求項11に記載の熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。
- 前記素地鉄は、重量%で、C:0.15〜0.35%、Si:0.5%以下(0%は除く)、Mn:0.5〜8.0%、B:0.0020〜0.0050%、残部Fe及び不可避的不純物を含む、請求項11に記載の熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。
- 前記めっき鋼材を得る前に、
前記素地鉄の表面にFe、Ni、Cu、Sn及びSbからなる群から選択される1種以上の金属を平均厚さ5〜100nmでプレめっきするステップと、
前記プレめっきされた素地鉄を焼鈍するステップとをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。 - 前記焼鈍は、1〜15体積%の水素ガス及び残部窒素ガスの雰囲気下で行う、請求項18に記載の熱間プレス成形品の製造方法。
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