JP2019504102A - Rsvの処置のための組合せ製品 - Google Patents
Rsvの処置のための組合せ製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019504102A JP2019504102A JP2018540796A JP2018540796A JP2019504102A JP 2019504102 A JP2019504102 A JP 2019504102A JP 2018540796 A JP2018540796 A JP 2018540796A JP 2018540796 A JP2018540796 A JP 2018540796A JP 2019504102 A JP2019504102 A JP 2019504102A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- combination
- methyl
- imidazo
- rsv
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Abstract
Description
を有する化合物P55として開示されている。
底部が透明の黒色384ウェルのマイクロタイタープレート(Corning,Amsterdam,The Netherlands)にエコー・リキッドハンドラー(Labcyte,Sunnyvale,California)を使用して音響液滴吐出により充填した。200nLの化合物原液(100%のDMSO)をアッセイプレートに移した。化合物(A)またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、384ウェルプレートの「水平方向に」段階希釈(1:3)して12の異なる濃度にし、化合物(B)またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、384ウェルプレートの「垂直方向に」段階希釈(1:3)して12の異なる濃度にした。空所も、参照対照として使用するための化合物の各々単独の力価測定用に割り当てた。各ウェルに10μLの培養培地(フェノールレッド不含のRPMI培地、10%FBS−熱不活性化、0.04%ゲンタマイシン(50mg/mL)を添加することによりアッセイを開始した。すべての添加工程は、マルチドロップ・ディスペンサー(Thermo Scientific,Erembodegem,Belgium)を使用して行われる。次に、培養培地で希釈したrgRSV224ウイルス(MOI=1)をプレートに添加した。rgRSV224ウイルスは付加GFP遺伝子を含む遺伝子組換えウイルスであり(Hallak LK,Spillmann D,Collins PL,Peeples ME.Glycosaminoglycan sulfation requirements for respiratory syncytial virus infection;Journal of virology(2000),74(22),10508−13)、NIH(Bethesda,MD,USA)からライセンスを受けて導入された。最後に、20μLのHeLa細胞懸濁液(3,000細胞/ウェル)をプレーティングした。培地、ウイルス感染および偽感染の対照を、各試験に含めた。ウェルは体積当たり0.05%のDMSOを含有する。細胞を5%CO2雰囲気下にて37℃でインキュベートした。自社開発のMSMレーザ顕微鏡(Tibotec,Beerse,Belgium)で細胞中のGFP発現を測定することにより、ウイルス曝露3日後のウイルスの複製を定量した。EC50を、GFP発現に対する50%阻害濃度と定義した。
並行して、化合物を、一連の白色384ウェルのマイクロタイタープレート(Corning)中で3日間インキュベートし、HeLa細胞中の化合物の細胞毒性を、ATPliteキット(Perkin Elmer,Zaventem,Belgium)を製造者の使用説明書に従って使用して細胞のATP含量を測定することによって判定した。CC50を、細胞毒性に対する50%濃度と定義した。
抗RSV活性および細胞生存率の両方について、各実験をN=3で行った。3つの実験のレプリコンの平均パーセント阻害値を生成し、抗RSV活性については、組合せ指数(Combination Index:CI)を、BiosoftソフトウェアのプログラムCalCuSyn(Biosoft,UK):CI=[(D)1/(Dx)1]+[(D)2/(Dx)2]により算出する。組合せは、CI<1:相乗作用、CI>1:拮抗作用、CI=1:相加作用と定義される。CIのより詳細な範囲を以下の表に示す。
ウミシイタケルシフェラーゼを発現するRSV(A2−RL−株19F)を、Emory University,Atlanta,GA,USAのDr.Martin Mooreが作製した。A2−RL−株19Fのin vitroでのウイルスの動態は、野生型RSVの動態と類似している。宿主細胞HEp−2をATCCから購入し(カタログ番号CCL−23)、この細胞を、L−グルタミンおよび15mM HEPESを含有するDMEM/HamのF−12 50/50lx(Mediatech、カタログ番号10−092−CM)中で培養した。培地にさらに5%(v/v)FBS(Mediatech、カタログ番号35−010−CV)および1%(v/v)ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Mediatech、カタログ番号30−002−CI)を添加した。HEp−2細胞を、加湿した5%CO2雰囲気下にて37℃で維持した。
化合物の組合せの有効性を判定するために、以下の手順を続けた。初日、96ウェルプレートに、ウェル当たり20,000のHEp−2細胞をプレーティングした。翌日、試験物を100%DMSOに溶解して、200×の望ましい最終試験濃度にした。続いて、化合物(A)またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、96ウェルプレートの「水平方向に」段階希釈(1:3)して9つの異なる濃度にし、化合物(B)またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、96ウェルプレートの「垂直方向に」段階希釈(1:3)して7つの異なる濃度にした。次いで、段階希釈した200×試験物を、細胞培養培地中に1:10に希釈して20×試験物を生成した。20×試験物から5μLを分取し、90μLで存在する培地を伴う細胞に、チェッカーボード状に添加した。空所も、参照対照として使用するための化合物の各々単独の力価測定用に割り当てた。試験物を12時間プレインキュベートしてから、MOlが0.5のA2−RL−株19Fをプレートに添加し、さらに5%CO2下にて37℃で2日間インキュベートした。
Renilla Luciferase Assay System(Promega、カタログ番号E2820)を使用して、抗RSVレプリコン活性を測定した。アッセイプレートを上記のように準備した。発光を、Perkin ElmerマルチラベルカウンターVictor3Vを使用して記録した。
Promega CellTiter−Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay、カタログ番号G7572)を使用して細胞生存率を測定した。CellTiter−Glo(登録商標)Luminescent Cell Viability Assayは、培養中の生細胞の数を、代謝的に活性な細胞の存在を示す、存在するアデノシン三リン酸(ATP)の定量に基づいて決定するホモジニアス法である。細胞生存率アッセイにはウイルスを添加しなかったこと以外は抗RSVアッセイと同じ形式で、アッセイプレートを準備した。CellTiter−Glo試薬から100μLを分取して各ウェルに添加し、室温で8分間インキュベートした。発光を、Perkin ElmerマルチラベルカウンターVictor3Vを使用して記録した。
抗RSV活性および細胞生存率の両方について、各実験をN=5で行った。5つの実験のレプリコンの平均パーセント阻害値を生成し、抗RSV活性については、2つの薬物相互作用解析モデル、アイソボログラム解析および/またはPrichardのモデルを使用して解析した。
薬物−薬物の組合せの有効性を、Loewe相加性モデルにより評価し、実験データを、ChouおよびTalalay法に基づくコンピュータープログラムであるCalcuSyn(Biosoft,Ferguson,MO)を使用して解析した。実験の組合せの各々について組合せ指数(CI)値およびアイソボログラムを算出した。CI値<1、1および>1は、それぞれ、相乗作用、相加作用および拮抗作用を示す。相乗作用の範囲内では、CI<0.1はきわめて強力な相乗作用、CI0.1〜0.3は強力な相乗作用、CI0.3〜0.7は相乗作用、およびCI0.7〜0.85は穏やかな相乗作用と考えられる。薬物の相加作用、相乗作用および拮抗作用を図式表示するアイソボログラム解析も使用して、抗ウイルス活性の相互作用をモデル化した。この表示法では、1種の薬物の有効濃度(EC)値が1つの軸にプロットされ、対応する第2の薬物のEC値が第2の軸にプロットされ、これらの2種の点を結ぶ線は、その効果が相加作用であると仮定した場合の、EC値に等しい量に到達するのに必要な、組合せ中の各薬物の量を表す。
Dr.M.Prichard(University of Michigan)の好意によりMacSynergy IIソフトウェアの提供を受けた。このプログラムは、Bliss−Independenceモデルを用いて、2種の阻害剤のチェッカーボード式の組合せから生成されるすべてのデータ点の薬物相互作用の三次元検証を可能にする。信頼限界はレプリケートのデータから決定される。95%信頼限界(CL)が理論上の相加作用面に重ならない場合、2種の薬物間の相互作用は相加作用とは大いに異なる。相乗作用または拮抗作用の大きさを判定し、三次元で図式表示することができ、2種の薬物濃度の変化量当たりの相乗作用または拮抗作用の相対量が表示される。相乗作用および拮抗作用の大きさは、両化合物が異なる標的に独立に作用することを仮定しているBliss independenceモデルに基づいている。Bliss independenceモデルにおける一連の予測される部分的応答faABを、faAB=faA+faB−faA・faBとして算出するが、faAおよびfaBは、考えられる応答の部分、例えば、量がそれぞれdAおよびdBの化合物AおよびBの%阻害を表し、量が(dA+dB)での化合物AとBとの組合せの%阻害を表す。faAB>faA+faB−faA・faBの場合はBliss相乗作用があり、faAB<faA+faB−faA・faBの場合はBliss拮抗作用がある。95%相乗作用/拮抗作用の大きさとは、観察された阻害間の差の総和であり、Bliss independenceモデルにおけるfaABの予測の95%信頼限界である。表1は、Bliss Independence解析の結果について、大きさおよび対応する大きさの説明を示す。Mac Synergy IIをデータ解析に使用した。
組合せのRSVに対する抗ウイルス効果を評価するために、JNJ−53718678(「化合物A」)と、作用機序の異なる種々の化合物(「化合物B」)とを用いてin vitro組合せ試験を行った。手短に言えば、9種の濃度の化合物Aを、6種または7種の濃度のある特定の化合物Bと組み合わせた。種々の濃度の化合物Aと化合物Bとを個々にまたは組み合わせて存在させて、HeLa細胞を、eGFPをコードする遺伝子組換えRSV株であるrgRSV224に感染させた(Hallak LK,Spillmann D,Collins PL,Peeples ME.Glycosaminoglycan sulfation requirements for respiratory syncytial virus infection;Journal of Virology(2000),74(22),10508−13)。
によって、相加、相乗または拮抗と特徴づける。
「相加的」:2種の化合物間に相互作用はないと仮定
「一様性」:すべての用量の組合せにおいて一定の相互作用指数τを仮定
「線形のA」:相互作用指数は化合物Aのlog10用量に線形に従属すると仮定:τ=τ1+τ2log10(dA)
「個別のA」:相互作用指数τは化合物Aの各用量について個別の値をとると仮定
後の2つのモデルは化合物Bについても考慮される:
「線形のB」:相互作用指数は化合物Bのlog10用量に線形にτ従属すると仮定:τ=τ1+τ2log10(dB)
「個別のB」:相互作用指数τは化合物Bの各用量について個別の値をとると仮定
Claims (18)
- RSV感染症の処置または改善に使用するための、
化合物Aとして、3−({5−クロロ−1−[3−(メチルスルホニル)プロピル]−1H−インドール−2−イル}メチル)−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−オンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩と、
リバビリン、GS−5806、MDT−637、BTA−9881、BMS−433771、YM−543403、A−60444、TMC−353121、RFI−641、CL−387626、MBX−300、AZ−27、MEDI8897、CR9501、パリビズマブ、3−({5−クロロ−1−[3−(メチルスルホニル)−プロピル]−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−2−イル}メチル)−1−シクロプロピル−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−オン、3−[[7−クロロ−3−(2−エチルスルホニル−エチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−2−イル]メチル]−1−シクロプロピル−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−オン、N−(2−フルオロ−6−メチルフェニル)−6−(4−(5−メチル−2−(7−オキサ−2−アザスピロ[3.5]ノナン−2−イル)ニコチンアミド)ベンゾイル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3−d]アゼピン−2−カルボキサミド、および4−アミノ−8−[3−[[2−(3,4−ジメトキシフェニル)エチル]アミノ]プロピル]−6,6−ジメチル−2−(4−メチル−3−ニトロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−h]イソキノリン−7,9(6H,8H)−ジオン、またはその薬学的に許容される塩から選択される1種または複数種の化合物Bと
を含む組合せ。 - 化合物Bが、リバビリン、GS−5806、MDT−637、A−60444、AZ−27、CR9501、パリビズマブ、N−(2−フルオロ−6−メチルフェニル)−6−(4−(5−メチル−2−(7−オキサ−2−アザスピロ[3.5]ノナン−2−イル)ニコチンアミド)−ベンゾイル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3−d]アゼピン−2−カルボキサミド、および4−アミノ−8−[3−[[2−(3,4−ジメトキシフェニル)エチル]アミノ]プロピル]−6,6−ジメチル−2−(4−メチル−3−ニトロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−h]イソキノリン−7,9(6H,8H)−ジオンから選択される、請求項1に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 化合物Bがリバビリンである、請求項1に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 化合物BがGS−5806である、請求項1に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 化合物BがMDT−637である、請求項1に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 化合物BがYM−543403である、請求項1に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 化合物BがA−60444である、請求項1に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 化合物BがMEDI8897、CR9501およびパリビズマブから選択されるモノクローナル抗体である、請求項1に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 化合物BがN−(2−フルオロ−6−メチルフェニル)−6−(4−(5−メチル−2−(7−オキサ−2−アザスピロ[3.5]ノナン−2−イル)ニコチンアミド)ベンゾイル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3−d]アゼピン−2−カルボキサミドである、請求項1に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 化合物Bが4−アミノ−8−[3−[[2−(3,4−ジメトキシフェニル)エチル]アミノ]プロピル]−6,6−ジメチル−2−(4−メチル−3−ニトロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−h]イソキノリン−7,9(6H,8H)−ジオンである、請求項1に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 化合物Aの量および化合物Bの量が、RSVに対する相乗的な抗ウイルス効果が得られるような量である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 化合物Aの量が10mg〜2500mgの範囲であり、化合物Bの量が10mg〜2500mgの範囲である、請求項10に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組合せと、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- RSV感染症を処置または改善する方法を必要とする対象におけるRSV感染症を処置または改善する方法であって、化合物Aとして、3−({5−クロロ−1−[3−(メチルスルホニル)プロピル]−1H−インドール−2−イル}メチル)−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−オンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩と、リバビリン、GS−5806、MDT−637、BTA−9881、BMS−433771、YM−543403、A−60444、TMC−353121、RFI−641、CL−387626、MBX−300、AZ−27、MEDI8897、CR9501、パリビズマブ、3−({5−クロロ−1−[3−(メチルスルホニル)プロピル]−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−2−イル}メチル)−1−シクロプロピル−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−オン、3−[[7−クロロ−3−(2−エチルスルホニルエチル)−イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−2−イル]メチル]−1−シクロプロピル−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−オン、N−(2−フルオロ−6−メチルフェニル)−6−(4−(5−メチル−2−(7−オキサ−2−アザスピロ[3.5]ノナン−2−イル)ニコチンアミド)ベンゾイル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3−d]アゼピン−2−カルボキサミド、および4−アミノ−8−[3−[[2−(3,4−ジメトキシフェニル)エチル]アミノ]プロピル]−6,6−ジメチル−2−(4−メチル−3−ニトロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−h]イソキノリン−7,9(6H,8H)−ジオン、またはこれらのいずかの薬学的に許容される塩から選択される1種または複数種の化合物Bとを含む組合せを、治療有効量で前記対象に投与するステップを含む方法。
- 化合物Aと1種または複数種の化合物Bとの前記組合せが、単一の医薬組成物に製剤化される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 化合物Aと1種または複数種の化合物Bとの前記組合せが、化合物Aを含む別個の医薬組成物、および1種または複数種の化合物Bを含む別個の医薬組成物として製剤化され、それにより、前記医薬組成物が同時にまたは逐次的に投与される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- RSV感染症の処置または改善に使用するための医薬品を製造するための請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組合せの使用。
- RSV感染症の処置または改善に使用するための医薬品を製造するための請求項13に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
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EP3204389B1 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2019-06-26 | Pulmocide Limited | Novel 5,6-dihydro-4h-benzo[b]thieno-[2,3-d]azepine derivative |
EP3233867B1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-10-17 | Pulmocide Limited | 4,5-dihydro-6h-thieno[3,2-d]benzazepine derivatives and their use to treat respiratory syncytial virus (rsv) infections |
WO2017175000A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | Pulmocide Limited | Compounds |
TW201936193A (zh) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-09-16 | 愛爾蘭商健生科學愛爾蘭無限公司 | 使用組合產品治療rsv |
JP2023500214A (ja) * | 2019-10-30 | 2023-01-05 | ヤンセン・サイエンシズ・アイルランド・アンリミテッド・カンパニー | 3-({5-クロロ-1-[3-(メチルスルホニル)プロピル]-1H-インドール-2イル}メチル)-1-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-1,3-ジヒドロ-2H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-オンの合成 |
CN114014856B (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-12-22 | 嘉兴安谛康生物科技有限公司 | 作为呼吸道合胞病毒抗病毒剂的咪唑并吡啶类衍生物 |
CN116077494A (zh) * | 2023-01-11 | 2023-05-09 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | 一种治疗呼吸道合胞病毒的药物组合物及其制备方法 |
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