JP2019196321A - エアゾール組成物 - Google Patents
エアゾール組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019196321A JP2019196321A JP2018090229A JP2018090229A JP2019196321A JP 2019196321 A JP2019196321 A JP 2019196321A JP 2018090229 A JP2018090229 A JP 2018090229A JP 2018090229 A JP2018090229 A JP 2018090229A JP 2019196321 A JP2019196321 A JP 2019196321A
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- surfactant
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の一実施形態のエアゾール組成物は、害虫忌避成分と界面活性剤と水溶性高分子と水とを含む原液と、液化ガスとからなる。原液と液化ガスとは、乳化している。原液は、害虫忌避成分を25〜35質量%含む。界面活性剤は、HLBが8未満の低HLB界面活性剤と、HLBが11以上の高HLB界面活性剤とを含む。原液の含有量は、35〜70質量%である。液化ガスの含有量は、30〜65質量%である。以下、それぞれについて説明する。
原液は、エアゾール組成物を構成する液体成分であり、害虫忌避成分と界面活性剤と水溶性高分子と水とを含む。
害虫忌避成分は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、害虫忌避成分は、N,N−ジエチル−m−トルアミド(ディート)、ジ−n−ブチルサクシネート、ヒドロキシアニソール、ロテノン、エチル−ブチルアセチルアミノプロピオネート、イカリジン(ピカリジン)、p−メンタン−3,8−ジオール、3−[アセチル(ブチル)アミノ]プロピオン酸エチル、2−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸1−メチルプロピル等である。害虫忌避成分は、併用されてもよい。これら害虫忌避成分は、一般に原液中において水等と乳化させにくい。しかしながら、本実施形態のエアゾール組成物は、このような乳化させることが困難である害虫忌避成分が原液中25〜35質量%となるよう高配合されている場合であっても、原液と液化ガスとを乳化させやすく、かつ、乳化状態を安定に保つことができる。
界面活性剤は、害虫忌避成分を原液中において乳化させる役割や、原液と液化ガスとを乳化する役割や、吐出直後の吐出物中に液化ガスを保持させて吐出物を発泡させる役割のために配合される。界面活性剤は、HLBが8未満の低HLB界面活性剤と、HLBが11以上の高HLB界面活性剤とを含む。
水溶性高分子は、原液の粘度を調整したり、吐出物中に液化ガスを長く保持したり、破泡音を大きくしたり、エアゾール組成物の乳化しやすさ(初期乳化)を向上させるために配合される。
水は原液の主溶媒である。水は、精製水、イオン交換水、生理食塩水、海洋深層水等である。
原液全体の説明に戻り、原液は、上記成分のほか、適宜有効成分を含んでもよい。有効成分は、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、コラーゲン、キシリトール、ソルビトール、ヒアルロン酸、乳酸ナトリウム、dl−ピロリドンカルボン酸塩、ケラチン、レシチン、尿素などの保湿剤;l−メントール、カンフルなどの清涼剤;クロタミトン、d−カンフルなどの鎮痒剤;酸化亜鉛、アラントインヒドロキシアルミニウム、タンニン酸、クエン酸、乳酸などの収斂剤;パラオキシ安息香酸エステル、フェノキシエタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化クロルヘキシジンなどの殺菌・消毒剤;パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル、エチルヘキシルトリアゾン、オキシベンゾンなどの紫外線吸収剤;酸化亜鉛、酸化チタンなどの紫外線散乱剤;レチノール、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、dl−α−トコフェロール、酢酸トコフェロール、トコフェロールおよびこれらの混合物などのビタミン類;シャクヤクエキス、ヘチマエキス、バラエキス、レモンエキス、アロエエキス、ユーカリエキス、セージエキス、茶エキス、海藻エキス、プラセンタエキス、シルク抽出液などの抽出液;アルブチン、コウジ酸などの美白剤;天然香料、合成香料などの各種香料等である。有効成分は、併用されてもよい。
液化ガスは、エアゾール容器内に加圧・密封された状態において、原液と乳化される蒸気圧を有する液体成分である。また、液化ガスは、吐出直後の吐出物中に保持されて発泡し、泡が弾ける際にシュワシュワと破泡音を発するシュワシュワ感を調整したり、吐出物を冷却して適用箇所に冷感を付与する等の目的で含有される。
以下の表1に示される処方にしたがい、原液を調製し、得られた原液60.0gをアルミニウム製耐圧容器に充填し、エアゾールバルブを固着した。エアゾールバルブから液化石油ガス(*1)40.0gを充填し、原液と液化石油ガスとを混合してエアゾール組成物を製造した。得られたエアゾール組成物に、吐出部材(吐出孔の断面積が3.8mm2)を取り付け、エアゾール製品を作製した。
*1:イソブタンとノルマルブタンの混合物、20℃における圧力が0.15MPa
表1〜表3に示される処方に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、それぞれのエアゾール組成物およびエアゾール製品を作製した。
原液と液化ガスとを充填した直後のエアゾール製品を、振幅幅30cmで振盪し、以下の評価基準にしたがって、初期乳化に要した振盪回数を評価した。なお、振盪回数は1往復を1回とした。
(評価基準)
◎:エアゾール組成物は、振盪回数が10回未満で乳化した。
〇:エアゾール組成物は、振盪回数が10〜20回で乳化した。
△:エアゾール組成物は、振盪回数が21〜30回で乳化した。
×:エアゾール組成物は、30回振っても乳化しなかった。
エアゾール製品を45℃の恒温室内で1ヶ月間静置して原液と液化ガスとを分離させ、このエアゾール製品を25℃の恒温水槽に1時間浸漬してエアゾール組成物を25℃に調整し、エアゾール製品を振幅幅30cmで振盪し、以下の評価基準にしたがって、再乳化に要した振盪回数を評価した。
(評価基準)
◎:エアゾール組成物は、振盪回数が10回未満で再乳化した。
〇:エアゾール組成物は、振盪回数が10〜20回で再乳化した。
×:エアゾール組成物は、振盪回数が21〜30回で再乳化した。
−:エアゾール組成物は初期乳化で乳化しなかったため、評価できなかった。
エアゾール製品を25℃の恒温水槽に1時間浸漬してエアゾール組成物を25℃に調整し、エアゾール製品から吐出して、以下の評価基準にしたがって、吐出物の状態を評価した。
(評価基準)
〇:吐出物は、泡が弾けるときにシュワシュワという破泡音を発した。
△:吐出物は、泡が弾けるときにシュワシュワという破泡音を発したが、破泡音が小さかった。
×:吐出物は、泡が弾けるときにシュワシュワという破泡音を発しなかった。
Claims (4)
- 害虫忌避成分と界面活性剤と水溶性高分子と水とを含む原液と、液化ガスとからなり、
前記原液と前記液化ガスとが乳化しており、
前記原液は、
害虫忌避成分を25〜35質量%含み、
前記界面活性剤は、HLBが8未満の低HLB界面活性剤と、HLBが11以上の高HLB界面活性剤とを含み、
前記原液の含有量は、35〜70質量%であり、
前記液化ガスの含有量は、30〜65質量%である、エアゾール組成物。 - 前記低HLB界面活性剤と高HLB界面活性剤とのHLBの差は、6以上である、請求項1記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記高HLB界面活性剤は、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルを含む、請求項1または2記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記害虫忌避成分は、N,N−ジエチル−m−トルアミドを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のエアゾール組成物。
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JPH07109203A (ja) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 水性エアゾール |
JP2005068127A (ja) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-17 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | 安定化されたマイクロエマルジョンエアゾール |
JP2011063576A (ja) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-03-31 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | 害虫、ダニ防除方法 |
WO2011155630A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | 株式会社ダイゾー | エアゾール組成物 |
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JP2015017083A (ja) * | 2013-06-11 | 2015-01-29 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | 蚊類防除用エアゾール、及びこれを用いた蚊類の防除方法 |
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JPH07109203A (ja) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 水性エアゾール |
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JP2011063576A (ja) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-03-31 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | 害虫、ダニ防除方法 |
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