JP2019160796A - 電界発光素子及び表示装置 - Google Patents
電界発光素子及び表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019160796A JP2019160796A JP2019044042A JP2019044042A JP2019160796A JP 2019160796 A JP2019160796 A JP 2019160796A JP 2019044042 A JP2019044042 A JP 2019044042A JP 2019044042 A JP2019044042 A JP 2019044042A JP 2019160796 A JP2019160796 A JP 2019160796A
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- electroluminescent device
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
- H10K50/166—Electron transporting layers comprising a multilayered structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/115—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising active inorganic nanostructures, e.g. luminescent quantum dots
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/30—Highest occupied molecular orbital [HOMO], lowest unoccupied molecular orbital [LUMO] or Fermi energy values
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/40—Interrelation of parameters between multiple constituent active layers or sublayers, e.g. HOMO values in adjacent layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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Abstract
Description
前記有機層は、−1.8eV〜−2.8eVのLUMO(Lowest Energy occupied Molecular Orbital)エネルギーレベルを有し得る。
前記有機層は、10−3cm2/Vs〜10−1cm2/Vsの電子移動度を有し得る。
前記無機物ナノ粒子はZnO、TiO2、ZrO2、SnO2、WO3、Ta2O3、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み得る。
前記無機物ナノ粒子の平均粒径は、150nm以下であり得る。
前記無機層は、無機物ナノ粒子からなる集合層を含み得る。
前記集合層は、前記発光層の真上に形成され得る。
前記集合層の上部面は、前記無機物ナノ粒子からなる2つ以上の結晶粒、及び隣り合う前記結晶粒の間に形成された結晶粒界を含み、前記有機層は、前記結晶粒界の少なくとも一部を埋め得る。
前記有機層は、キノロン系化合物、トリアジン系化合物、キノリン系化合物、トリアゾール系化合物、ナフタレン系化合物、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み得る。
前記有機層は、それぞれ異なる2つ以上の有機半導体化合物を含み得る。
前記有機層は、互いに異なる第1有機半導体化合物及び第2有機半導体化合物を含み、前記有機層内の前記第1有機半導体化合物と前記第2有機半導体化合物との重量比は3:7〜7:3であり得る。
前記有機層の平均厚さは、2nm〜20nmであり得る。
前記無機層と前記有機層とは、2回以上交互に積層され得る。
前記発光体粒子は、量子ドットを含み得る。
前記量子ドットは、Cdを含まないII族−VI族化合物、III族−V族化合物、IV族−VI族化合物、IV族元素又は化合物、I族−III族−VI族化合物、Cdを含まないI族−II族−IV族−VI族化合物、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み得る。
前記量子ドットは、コア−シェル構造を有し得る。
前記電子輸送層は、発光性を有さなくあり得る。
100 基板
110 第1電極
120 正孔注入層
130 正孔輸送層
140 発光層
141 発光体粒子
150 電子輸送層
151 無機層
152 無機物ナノ粒子
153 有機層
160 第2電極
Claims (19)
- 互いに対向する第1電極及び第2電極と、
前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に位置して2つ以上の発光体粒子を含む発光層と、
前記第1電極と前記発光層との間に位置する正孔輸送層と、
前記発光層と前記第2電極との間に位置する電子輸送層と、を有し、
前記電子輸送層は、
前記発光層上に形成されて2つ以上の無機物ナノ粒子を含む無機層と、
前記無機層の真上に形成されて前記無機層よりも高い仕事関数(work function)を有する有機層と、を含むことを特徴とする電界発光素子。 - 前記有機層は、前記無機層の上部面を全部覆っていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記有機層は、−1.8eV〜−2.8eVのLUMO(Lowest Energy occupied Molecular Orbital)エネルギーレベルを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記有機層は、10−3cm2/Vs〜10−1cm2/Vsの電子移動度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記無機物ナノ粒子は、ZnO、TiO2、ZrO2、SnO2、WO3、Ta2O3、又はこれらの組み合わせを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記無機物ナノ粒子の平均粒径は、150nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記無機層は、無機物ナノ粒子からなる集合層を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記集合層は、前記発光層の真上に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記集合層の上部面は、前記無機物ナノ粒子からなる2つ以上の結晶粒、及び隣り合う前記結晶粒の間に形成された結晶粒界を含み、
前記有機層は、前記結晶粒界の少なくとも一部を埋めていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の電界発光素子。 - 前記有機層は、キノロン系化合物、トリアジン系化合物、キノリン系化合物、トリアゾール系化合物、ナフタレン系化合物、又はこれらの組み合わせを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記有機層は、それぞれ異なる2つ以上の有機半導体化合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記有機層は、互いに異なる第1有機半導体化合物及び第2有機半導体化合物を含み、
前記有機層内の前記第1有機半導体化合物と前記第2有機半導体化合物との重量比は3:7〜7:3であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。 - 前記有機層の平均厚さは、2nm〜20nmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記無機層と前記有機層とは、2回以上交互に積層されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記発光体粒子は、量子ドットを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記量子ドットは、Cdを含まないII族−VI族化合物、III族−V族化合物、IV族−VI族化合物、IV族元素若しくは化合物、I族−III族−VI族化合物、Cdを含まないI族−II族−IV族−VI族化合物、又はこれらの組み合わせを含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記量子ドットは、コア−シェル構造を有することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の電界発光素子。
- 前記電子輸送層は、発光性を有さないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界発光素子。
- 請求項1乃至18のいずれか1項に記載の電界発光素子を含むことを特徴とする表示装置。
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