JP2019139982A - 蓄電デバイス - Google Patents
蓄電デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019139982A JP2019139982A JP2018022820A JP2018022820A JP2019139982A JP 2019139982 A JP2019139982 A JP 2019139982A JP 2018022820 A JP2018022820 A JP 2018022820A JP 2018022820 A JP2018022820 A JP 2018022820A JP 2019139982 A JP2019139982 A JP 2019139982A
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- negative electrode
- positive electrode
- storage device
- current collector
- electrode current
- Prior art date
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 transition metal sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910020346 SiS 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018127 Li 2 S-GeS 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018130 Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMEJJWCBIYKVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium vanadium Chemical compound [Li].[V] DMEJJWCBIYKVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009782 nail-penetration test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018087 Al-Cd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018188 Al—Cd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910018871 CoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005839 GeS 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002227 LISICON Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018869 La0.5Li0.5TiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018091 Li 2 S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018092 Li 2 S-Al 2 S 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018133 Li 2 S-SiS 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005317 Li14Zn(GeO4)4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009290 Li2S-GeS2-P2S5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009324 Li2S-SiS2-Li3PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009318 Li2S-SiS2-LiI Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009331 Li2S-SiS2-P2S5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009328 Li2S-SiS2—Li3PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009353 Li2S—GeS2—Al2S3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009110 Li2S—GeS2—P2S5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009130 Li2S—GeS2—ZnS Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007295 Li2S—SiS2—Li3PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007289 Li2S—SiS2—LiI Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007298 Li2S—SiS2—P2S5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007860 Li3.25Ge0.25P0.75S4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012850 Li3PO4Li4SiO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002228 NASICON Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAIALBIBWIKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium titanium Chemical compound [Li].[Ti] SWAIALBIBWIKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(NC)NC SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011331 needle coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
正極集電体の表面に正極活物質層が形成された正極本体部と、正極集電部と、を有する正極体と、
負極集電体の表面に負極活物質層が形成された負極本体部と、負極集電部と、を有する負極体と、
を備え、
1対の前記正極体及び前記負極体と、該1対の前記正極体及び前記負極体の間に介在するイオン伝導媒体と、で形成された単セルが並列接続され、
前記正極集電部同士及び前記負極集電部同士のうちの少なくとも一方が、温度上昇に伴い電気抵抗が上昇する抵抗上昇部を介して接続されているものである。
[実施例]
(電池の作製)
厚み15μmのアルミニウム集電箔に、一般的なリチウムイオン二次電池用の正極合材を塗工して、正極体を作製した。また、厚み10μmの銅集電箔に、一般的なリチウムイオン二次電池用の負極合材を塗工して、負極体を作製した。各電極とも、合材塗工面は50×80mmで両面塗工とし、合材が塗工されていない集電箔表面が露出した部分であるタブ部を20×20mmとした。電極1枚あたりの集電箔込みの厚さは、正極が200μm、負極が150μmであった。
図4に示すように、PTCサーミスタを正極タブのみに配設した以外は実施例1と同様に実施例2の電池を作製した。また、図5に示すように、PTCサーミスタを負極タブのみに配設した以外は実施例1と同様に実施例3の電池を作製した。
PTCサーミスタを正極タブ、負極タブのいずれにも配設しなかった以外は実施例1と同様に比較例1,2の電池を作製した。
電池を4.1Vに満充電後(比較例2は満充電後ではなく3.4Vに充電後)、図8のX部に釘(φ2mm)を0.5mm刺し込み、内部短絡状態を保持した。そして、内部短絡部近傍のX部、電極左端のA部、正極タブ部のB部、負極タブ部のC部に熱電対を貼付し、各部の温度を測定した。また、電池の外観状態を観察した。なお、釘刺し深さ0.5mmは、図1の一番上の単セル20だけが内部短絡する程度の深さである。
表1に、各電池の釘刺し時における各部の最高到達温度を示した。最高到達温度は、正負極タブのいずれにもPTCサーミスタを配設しない従来の枚葉積層型電池である比較例1,2では、内部短絡部である釘部の次に正極タブの昇温が顕著であり480℃以上の高温となった。また、負極タブでも電極左端よりも昇温が顕著であり280℃以上の高温となった。これに対して、正負極タブの両方又は一方にPTCサーミスタを配設した実施例1〜3では、正極タブが140℃以下、負極タブが125℃以下であった。これは、内部短絡してから比較的早期に高温となるタブに配設されたPTCサーミスタによって、タブ同士の間を流れる電流が抑制され、内部短絡部への電子の供給が抑制され、内部短絡部のジュール発熱をより抑制できたためと推察された。特に、正極タブにPTCサーミスタを配設した実施例1,2では、負極タブのみにPTCサーミスタを配設した実施例3よりも、全体的に温度上昇が小さかった。これは、アルミニウム製の正極タブの方が、銅製の負極タブよりも、内部短絡が生じてからより早期に高温になり、PTCサーミスタの抵抗が上昇して若干発熱するためと推察された。タブが比較的早期に高温になる点や、アルミニウム製のタブの方が銅製のタブよりも早期に高温になる点は、集電箔やタブの電子抵抗、熱容量、熱伝達速度などに基づいてシミュレーションした結果ともよく一致した。正負極タブの両方にPTCサーミスタを配設した実施例1と、正極タブのみにPTCサーミスタを配設した実施例2とを比較すると、負極タブは実施例1が高温で、釘部と電極左端は実施例2が高温であった。これは、実施例1では負極タブに配設されたPTCサーミスタの抵抗が内部短絡による発熱で僅かに上昇したことに起因すると推察された。すなわち、PTCサーミスタの抵抗上昇によってPTCサーミスタに隣接する負極タブの温度が上昇する一方、内部短絡部への電子供給量の減少によって釘部周辺でのジュール発熱が減少し釘部や電極左端での温度上昇が抑制されたためと推察された。
Claims (10)
- 正極集電体の表面に正極活物質層が形成された正極本体部と、正極集電部と、を有する正極体と、
負極集電体の表面に負極活物質層が形成された負極本体部と、負極集電部と、を有する負極体と、
を備え、
1対の前記正極体及び前記負極体と、該1対の前記正極体及び前記負極体の間に介在するイオン伝導媒体と、で形成された単セルが並列接続され、
前記正極集電部同士及び前記負極集電部同士のうちの少なくとも一方が、温度上昇に伴い電気抵抗が上昇する抵抗上昇部を介して接続されている、
蓄電デバイス。 - 前記抵抗上昇部は、PTCサーミスタである、
請求項1に記載の蓄電デバイス。 - 前記抵抗上昇部は、抵抗値の立ち上がり温度が、80℃以上120℃以下である、
請求項1又は2に記載の蓄電デバイス。 - 前記抵抗上昇部は、20℃での抵抗値が1cm2あたり3Ω以下である。
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電デバイス。 - (a)前記正極体はシート状の部材であり、前記正極集電部の投影面積PT(m2)の前記正極本体部の投影面積PM(m2)に対する割合であるPT/PMの値が、1/5以下であるか、
(b)前記負極体はシート状の部材であり、前記負極集電部の投影面積NT(m2)の前記負極本体部の投影面積NM(m2)に対する割合であるNT/NMの値が、1/5以下であるか、
のうちの少なくとも一方を満たす、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電デバイス。 - (a)前記正極集電部の投影面積PTは0.4cm2以上3000cm2以下であるか、
(b)前記負極集電部の投影面積NTは0.4cm2m2以上3000cm2以下であるか、
のうちの少なくとも一方を満たす、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電デバイス。 - 前記正極集電部がアルミニウムで形成され、該正極集電部同士が、前記抵抗上昇部を介して接続されている、
請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電デバイス。 - 前記負極集電部が銅で形成され、該負極集電部同士が、前記抵抗上昇部を介して接続されている、
請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電デバイス。 - 前記正極集電部同士及び前記負極集電部同士の両方が、前記抵抗上昇部を介して接続されている、
請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電デバイス。 - 前記正極集電部同士及び前記負極集電部同士のうちの一方が、前記抵抗上昇部を介して接続されている、
請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電デバイス。
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CN112687831A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-20 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电极组件及二次电池 |
JP2021136115A (ja) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-09-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | バイポーラ電池及びバイポーラ電池スタック |
WO2022097400A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子用正極活物質、蓄電素子用正極、蓄電素子及び蓄電装置 |
JP7521335B2 (ja) | 2020-08-31 | 2024-07-24 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 検出装置、検出方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
JP7596677B2 (ja) | 2020-08-31 | 2024-12-10 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 遮断装置及び蓄電素子 |
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JP2004031255A (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 組電池 |
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JP2003197178A (ja) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 二次電池 |
JP2004031255A (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 組電池 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2021136115A (ja) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-09-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | バイポーラ電池及びバイポーラ電池スタック |
JP7196872B2 (ja) | 2020-02-26 | 2022-12-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | バイポーラ電池及びバイポーラ電池スタック |
JP7521335B2 (ja) | 2020-08-31 | 2024-07-24 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 検出装置、検出方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
JP7596677B2 (ja) | 2020-08-31 | 2024-12-10 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 遮断装置及び蓄電素子 |
WO2022097400A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子用正極活物質、蓄電素子用正極、蓄電素子及び蓄電装置 |
CN112687831A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-20 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电极组件及二次电池 |
CN112687831B (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电极组件及二次电池 |
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