JP2019131832A - 難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体を現場で形成するための現場発泡システム - Google Patents
難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体を現場で形成するための現場発泡システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019131832A JP2019131832A JP2019094734A JP2019094734A JP2019131832A JP 2019131832 A JP2019131832 A JP 2019131832A JP 2019094734 A JP2019094734 A JP 2019094734A JP 2019094734 A JP2019094734 A JP 2019094734A JP 2019131832 A JP2019131832 A JP 2019131832A
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- phosphate
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UCXOJWUKTTTYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Sb].[Sb] UCXOJWUKTTTYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LJUXFZKADKLISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[f]phosphinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=P1 LJUXFZKADKLISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- APOXBWCRUPJDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OP(O)(=O)OC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C APOXBWCRUPJDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FNILDPCCWMWNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanediol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(O)(O)C1CCCCC1 FNILDPCCWMWNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZEGPPPCKHRYGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 VZEGPPPCKHRYGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethane Chemical compound O=C=NCN=C=O KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWROWLLGXAQBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].OP([O-])[O-] AWROWLLGXAQBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REKWWOFUJAJBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].OP([O-])([O-])=O REKWWOFUJAJBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- YXXXKCDYKKSZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O YXXXKCDYKKSZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001849 group 12 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)CCl QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)Cl ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- SEQVSYFEKVIYCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium hypophosphite Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]P=O.[O-]P=O SEQVSYFEKVIYCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
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- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- BZHCGFBZBPVRFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopotassium phosphite Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)[O-] BZHCGFBZBPVRFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)O FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005526 organic bromine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTKRXXSLFWZJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoboranyl)borane Chemical compound O=BB=O MTKRXXSLFWZJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- RMNODSGCFHVNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl bis(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RMNODSGCFHVNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFIYTPYOYDDLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OP(O)(O)=O NFIYTPYOYDDLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LYZXDRIYOSVZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dioxidophosphanium Chemical class [K+].[O-][PH2]=O LYZXDRIYOSVZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013514 silicone foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CNALVHVMBXLLIY-IUCAKERBSA-N tert-butyl n-[(3s,5s)-5-methylpiperidin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CNC[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 CNALVHVMBXLLIY-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003866 tertiary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMILNXHOAKSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylazanium Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1[N+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CZMILNXHOAKSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWAOCMKRKRDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium dioxido-oxo-stibonatooxy-lambda5-stibane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])(=O)O[Sb]([O-])([O-])=O CIWAOCMKRKRDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDLDTRXYGQMDRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricesium;borate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] JDLDTRXYGQMDRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQQWBPOEMYKKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium;dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XQQWBPOEMYKKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEEHNBQLHFJCOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-phenylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QEEHNBQLHFJCOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;phosphite Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])[O-] NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUTOISGCBLBLBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diphosphite Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])[O-].[O-]P([O-])[O-] AUTOISGCBLBLBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年2月27日に出願した特願2014-036894号明細書(その全体が参照により本明細書中に援用される)の優先権の利益を主張するものである。
(技術分野)
本発明は、難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体を現場で形成するための現場発泡システムに関する。
(B)ポリオールを含む第2液、
(C)三量化触媒、
(D)発泡剤、
(E)整泡剤、および
(F)赤リンと、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つとを含む添加剤を有する難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体を現場で形成するための現場発泡システム。
(C)の三量化触媒が0.1〜10重量部の範囲であり、
(D)の発泡剤が0.1〜30重量部の範囲であり、
(E)の整泡剤が0.1重量部〜10重量部の範囲であり、
(F)の添加剤が4.5重量部〜70重量部の範囲であり、
前記赤リンが3重量部〜18重量部の範囲であり、
前記赤リンを除く添加剤が1.5重量部〜52重量部の範囲である、
項1に記載の現場発泡システム。
項4.(A)ポリイソシアネートを含む第1液が第1容器に収容され、(C)三量化触媒、(D)発泡剤、(E)整泡剤、および(F)の添加剤が、(B)ポリオールを含む第2液に含まれて第2容器に収容されている項1に記載の現場発泡システム。
(B)ポリオールを含む第2液、
(C)三量化触媒、
(D)発泡剤、
(E)整泡剤、および
(F)赤リンと、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つとを含む添加剤を含む難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物から成形された、建物の開口部または隙間用難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体。
(C)の三量化触媒が0.1〜10重量部の範囲であり、
(D)の発泡剤が0.1〜30重量部の範囲であり、
(E)の整泡剤が0.1重量部〜10重量部の範囲であり、
(F)の添加剤が4.5重量部〜70重量部の範囲であり、
前記赤リンが3重量部〜18重量部の範囲であり、
前記赤リンを除く添加剤が1.5重量部〜52重量部の範囲である、項5に記載の建物の開口部または隙間用難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体。
ての使用。
(A)ポリイソシアネート
ウレタン樹脂の主剤であるポリイソシアネートとしては、例えば、芳香族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。
(B)ポリオール
ウレタン樹脂の硬化剤であるポリオールとしては、例えばポリラクトンポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオール、芳香族ポリオール、脂環族ポリオール、脂肪族ポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリマーポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも性状や反応性の観点から、PO、EOおよび1,2−ブチレンオキサイドが好ましく、POおよびEOがより好ましい。AOを二種以上使用する場合(例えば、POおよびEO)の付加方法としては、ブロック付加であってもランダム付加であってもよく、これらの併用であってもよい。
る重合体が挙げられる。
(C)三量化触媒
三量化触媒は、ポリウレタン樹脂の主剤であるポリイソシアネートに含まれるイソシア
ネート基を反応させて三量化させ、イソシアヌレート環の生成を促進する。
D)発泡剤
現場発泡システムに使用される発泡剤は、ウレタン樹脂の発泡を促進する。
トリクロルモノフルオロメタン、トリクロルトリフロオロエタン、CHF3、CH2F2、CH3F、例えばトランス−1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン等のハイドロフルオロオレフィン(HFO)等のフッ素化合物、
ジクロロモノフルオロエタン、(例えばHCFC141b(1、1−ジクロロ−1−フルオロエタン)、HCFC22(クロロジフルオロメタン)、HCFC142b(1−クロロ−1、1−ジフルオロエタン)等のハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン化合物、
HFC−245fa(1、1、1、3、3−ペンタフルオロプロパン)、HFC−365mfc(1、1、1、3、3−ペンタフルオロブタン)等のハイドロフルオロカーボン化合物、
ジイソプロピルエーテル等のエーテル化合物、あるいはこれらの化合物の混合物等の有機物理発泡剤、
窒素ガス、酸素ガス、アルゴンガス、二酸化炭素ガス等の無機物理発泡剤等が挙げられる。
(E)整泡剤
整泡剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル等のポリオキシアルキレン整泡剤、オルガノポリシロキサン等のシリコーン整泡剤等の界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
(F)添加剤
添加剤は、赤リンと、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つとを含む。
(a)赤リンおよびリン酸エステル
(b)赤リンおよびリン酸塩含有難燃剤
(c)赤リンおよび臭素含有難燃剤
(d)赤リンおよびホウ素含有難燃剤
(e)赤リンおよびアンチモン含有難燃剤
(f)赤リンおよび金属水酸化物
(g)赤リンおよび針状フィラー
(h) 赤リン、リン酸エステルおよびリン酸塩含有難燃剤
(i) 赤リン、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、および臭素含有難燃剤
(j)赤リン、リン酸エステルおよびホウ素含有難燃剤
(k)赤リン、リン酸エステルおよび針状フィラー
(l)赤リン、リン酸塩含有難燃剤および臭素含有難燃剤
(m)赤リン、リン酸塩含有難燃剤およびホウ素含有難燃剤
(n)赤リン、臭素含有難燃剤およびホウ素含有難燃剤
(n)赤リン、臭素含有難燃剤およびホウ素含有難燃剤
(o)赤リン、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤および臭素含有難燃剤
(p)赤リン、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤およびホウ素含有難燃剤
(q)上記の(l)〜(p)にさらに針状フィラーを加えたもの
(r) 赤リンと;リン酸エステルおよびリン酸塩含有難燃剤と;ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つ
(s)赤リンと;リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、および臭素含有難燃剤から選択される1つまたは2つと;ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つ
(t) 赤リンと;リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、および臭素含有難燃剤と;ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つ
本発明に使用する赤リンに限定はなく、市販品を適宜選択して使用することができる。
フェート等が挙げられる。
リン酸塩含有難燃剤に使用されるリン酸は特に限定はないが、モノリン酸、ピロリン酸、ポリリン酸、およびそれらの組み合わせ等の各種リン酸が挙げられる。
本発明に使用するホウ素含有難燃剤の添加量は、ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、1.5重量部〜52重量部の範囲であることが好ましく、1.5重量部〜20重量部の範囲であることがより好ましく、2.0重量部〜15重量部の範囲であることが更に好ましく、2.0重量部〜10重量部の範囲であることが最も好ましい。
ホウ酸アルミニウムウィスカー、マグネシウム含有ウィスカー、珪素含有ウィスカー、ウォラストナイト、セピオライト、ゾノライト、エレスタダイト、ベーマイト、棒状ヒドロキシアパタイト、ガラス繊維、アスベスト繊維、炭素繊維、グラファイト繊維、金属繊維、スラグ繊維、石膏繊維、シリカ繊維、アルミナ繊維、シリカ・アルミナ繊維、ジルコニア繊維、窒化硼素繊維、硼素繊維、ステンレス繊維等が挙げられる。
(G)その他の成分
現場発泡システムは、上記の三量化触媒以外の触媒をさらに含んでもよく、そのような触媒としては、例えば、トリエチルアミン、N−メチルモルホリンビス(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル、N,N,N’,N”, N”−ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン、N, N, N’−トリメチルアミノエチル−エタノールアミン、ビス(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル、N−メチル, N’−ジメチルアミノエチルピペラジン、イミダゾール環中の第2級アミン官能基をシアノエチル基で置換したイミダゾール化合物等の窒素原子含有触媒等が挙げられる。
現場発泡システム、難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物、および難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体
上記の(A)−(F)成分は混合されて難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物は反応して硬化するため、その粘度は時間の経過と共に変化する。そこで難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物を使用する前は、難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物を本発明の現場発泡システムとして二以上に分割して、難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物が反応して硬化することを防止しておく。そして難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物を使用する際に、二以上に分割しておいた難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物を一つにまとめることにより、難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物が得られる。
発熱性試験
難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物からなる難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体を縦10cm、横10cmおよび厚み5cmに切断して、コーンカロリーメーター試験用サンプルを準備する。
表1及び表2に示した配合により、実施例1〜26及び比較例1〜12に係る難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物を、(1)ポリイソシアネートと(2)ポリオール組成物との2つの成分に分割して準備した。なお表中の各成分の詳細は次の通りである。
(1)ポリイソシアネート
MDI(東ソー株式会社製、製品名:ミリオネートMR−200)粘度:167mPa・s
(2)ポリオール組成物
・ポリオール化合物
(I−1) p−フタル酸ポリエステルポリオール(川崎化成工業社製、製品名:マキシモールRFK−505、水酸基価=250mgKOH/g)
(I−2) p−フタル酸ポリエステルポリオール(川崎化成工業社製、製品名:マキシモールRLK−087、水酸基価=200mgKOH/g)
(I−3) p−フタル酸ポリエステルポリオール(川崎化成工業社製、製品名:マキシモールRLK−035、水酸基価=150mgKOH/g)
(I−4) ポリエーテルポリオール(三井化学社製、製品名:アクトコールT−400、水酸基価:399mgKOH/g)
・触媒
(II−1)オクチル酸カリウム(東京化成工業社製、製品コード:P0048)
(II−2)三量化触媒(東ソー社製、製品名:TOYOCAT−TR20)
(II−3)三量化触媒(花王社製、製品名:カオーライザーNo.14)
(II−4)三量化触媒(花王社製、製品名:カオーライザーNo.410)
・ウレタン化触媒
(II−6)ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(東ソー社製、製品名:TOYOCAT−DT)
・整泡剤
ポリアルキレングリコール系整泡剤(東レダウコーニング社製、製品名:SH−193)
・発泡剤
(III−1)水
(III−2)HFC HFC−365mfc(1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン、日本ソルベイ株式会社製)及びHFC−245fa(1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン、セントラル硝子株式会社社製)、混合比率 HFC−365mfc:HFC−245fa = 7:3、以下「HFC」という)
(III−3)HFO(ハネウェル社製、E−1−クロロ−3,3,3,−トリフルオロペンテン、製品名:ソルスティスLBA)
・添加剤
(IV−1) 赤リン (燐化学工業社製、製品名:ノーバエクセル140)
(IV−2) トリス(β−クロロプロピル)ホスフェート(大八化学社製、製品名:TMCPP、以下「TMCPP」という。)
(IV−3) リン酸二水素アンモニウム(太平化学産業社製)
(IV−4) ヘキサブロモベンゼン(マナック社製、製品名:HBB−b、以下「HBB」という。)
(IV−5) ホウ酸亜鉛(早川商事社製、製品名:Firebrake ZB)
(IV−6) 三酸化アンチモン(日本精鉱社製、製品名:パトックスC)
(IV−7) 水酸化アルミニウム(アルモリックス社製、製品名:B−325)
(IV−8) 針状フィラー(キンセイマテック社製、ウォラストナイト、製品名:SH−1250、粒径:4.5〜6.5μm、アスペクト比:10〜20)
下記の表1〜2の配合に従い、(1)ポリオール、(2)触媒、(3)整泡剤、(4)発泡剤、(5)添加剤の成分を1000mLポリプロピレンビーカーにはかりとり、スリーワンモーター(HEIDON社製、製品名:BLW1200)を用いて25℃、400rpmの条件で1分間撹拝した。
[熱量の測定]
硬化物から10cm×10cm×5cmになるようにコーンカロリーメーター試験用サンプルを切り出し、ISO−5660に準拠し、放射熱強度50kW/m2にて10分、及び20分間加熱したときの総発熱量を測定した結果を表1〜2に記載した。
[膨張の測定]
前記ISO−5660の試験を実施したときに、加熱後の成形体が点火器に接触した場合は×、接触しなかった場合は○として表1〜2に記載した。
[変形 (ヒビ割れ)の測定]
前記ISO−5660の試験を実施したときに、前記試験用サンプルの裏面まで到達する変形が見られた場合は×、裏面まで到達する変形が見られなかった場合は○として表1〜2に記載した。
[収縮の測定]
前記ISO−5660の試験を実施したときに、前記試験用サンプルの横方向に1cm以上かつ厚み方向に5mm以上の変形が見られた場合は×、変形が見られなかった場合は○として表1〜2に記載した。
Claims (7)
- (A)ポリイソシアネートを含む第1液、
(B)ポリオールを含む第2液、
(C)三量化触媒、
(D)発泡剤、
(E)整泡剤、および
(F)赤リンと、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、および金属水酸化物から選ばれる少なくとも1つとを含む添加剤
を有する難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体を現場で形成するための現場発泡システム。 - 第1液中の(A)ポリイソシアネートと第2液中の(B)ポリオールとからなるポリウレタン樹脂組成物100重量部を基準として、
(C)の三量化触媒が0.1〜10重量部の範囲であり、
(D)の発泡剤が0.1〜30重量部の範囲であり、
(E)の整泡剤が0.1重量部〜10重量部の範囲であり、
(F)の添加剤が4.5重量部〜70重量部の範囲であり、
前記赤リンが3重量部〜18重量部の範囲であり、
前記赤リンを除く添加剤が1.5重量部〜52重量部の範囲である、
請求項1に記載の現場発泡システム。 - ウレタン樹脂組成物100重量部に対して0.1重量部〜10重量部の範囲の整泡剤をさらに含む請求項2に記載の現場発泡システム。
- (A)ポリイソシアネートを含む第1液が第1容器に収容され、(C)三量化触媒、(D)発泡剤、(E)の整泡剤、および(F)の添加剤が、(B)ポリオールを含む第2液に含まれて第2容器に収容されている請求項1に記載の現場発泡システム。
- (A)ポリイソシアネートを含む第1液、
(B)ポリオールを含む第2液、
(C)三量化触媒、
(D)発泡剤、
(E)整泡剤、および
(F)赤リンと、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つとを含む添加剤
を含む難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物から成形された、難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体。 - (A)ポリイソシアネートを含む第1液と(B)ポリオールを含む第2液とからなるポリウレタン樹脂組成物100重量部を基準として、
(C)の三量化触媒が0.1〜10重量部の範囲であり、
(D)の発泡剤が0.1〜30重量部の範囲であり、
(E)の整泡剤が0.1重量部〜10重量部の範囲であり、
(F)の添加剤が4.5重量部〜70重量部の範囲であり、
前記赤リンが3重量部〜18重量部の範囲であり、
前記赤リンを除く添加剤が1.5重量部〜52重量部の範囲である、請求項5に記載の難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体。 - 請求項5または6に記載の難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体の乗物または建物の断熱材として
の使用。
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WO2015129850A1 (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
EP3112388B1 (en) | 2024-05-29 |
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JPWO2015129850A1 (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
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EP3112388A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
JP6918743B2 (ja) | 2021-08-11 |
US20160251491A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
TW201542682A (zh) | 2015-11-16 |
JP6360827B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
JP2018123344A (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
JP6748262B2 (ja) | 2020-08-26 |
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