JP2019130995A - 車両制御装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
視認性の低い状況では、車両のドライバが安心及び安全と感じる相対速度はより低速となる。このため、本発明では、視認性が低い状況では相対速度の許容上限値を小さな値に設定することにより、視認性が低下しても、車両のドライバが安心及び安全と感じるように車両が対象物とすれ違うことを実現することができる。
車両が対象物とすれ違う際に安全及び安心と感じる相対速度は、対象物と車両との横方向距離に依存する。このため、本発明では、少なくとも横方向距離に対する相対速度の許容上限値の関係を変更することにより、視認性の程度に応じた適切な相対速度の許容上限値を規定することができる。
このように構成された本発明によれば、少なくとも天候(雨天等),時刻(夕方,夜間等),又は車両の外部の明るさを、視認性に影響を与える要因として考慮することができる。
測位システム24は、GPSシステム及び/又はジャイロシステムであり、車両1の位置(現在車両位置情報)を算出する。
ナビゲーションシステム25は、内部に地図情報を格納しており、ECU10へ地図情報を提供することができる。ECU10は、地図情報及び現在車両位置情報に基づいて、車両1の周囲(特に、進行方向前方)に存在する道路、交通信号、建造物等を特定する。地図情報は、ECU10内に格納されていてもよい。
光度センサ27は、車両1の外部の明るさ(光度)を測定し、外部の光度に応じた測定信号を出力する。
図2では、車両1は走行路(車線)7上を走行しており、走行中又は停車中の車両3とすれ違って、車両3を追い抜こうとしている。
図6に示すように、進入禁止領域42は、先行車両3の周囲(全周)に設定された領域である。即ち、進入禁止領域42は、先行車両3の前方位置,後方位置,側方位置にそれぞれ設定された、前方境界線42A(前方端),後方境界線42B(後方端),側方境界線42C(側方端)によって囲まれた矩形領域である。
なお、以下の式において、Lcは車両1の全長(縦長さ)(m)、Wcは車両1の全幅(横方向の長さ)(m)である。
Da=Lc/2+Ma ・・・(式1)
Ma=k1Vp+k2
Db=Lc/2+Mb ・・・(式2)
Mb=k3
Dc=Wc/2+Mc ・・・(式3)
Mc=k4Vp+k5
なお、本実施形態では、速度係数k1,k4は定数であるが、車両1及び/又は先行車両3の車速(絶対速度)等に応じて変化するように設定されていてもよい。
Ka=k6×(Vp−Vc)+k7(但し、Ka≧0)・・・(式4)
Kb=(THW or TTC)×Vc+k8 ・・・(式5)
なお、係数k9は定数(例えば、k9=3.29)である。
図9に示すように、車両1が走行路上を走行しているとき(図2参照)、車両1のECU10(データ取得部)は、複数のセンサから種々のデータを取得する(S10)。具体的には、ECU10は、車載カメラ21から車両1の前方を撮像した画像データを受け取り、且つ、ミリ波レーダ22から測定データを受け取る。
なお、図9の処理フローは、所定時間(例えば、0.1秒)毎に繰り返し実行されるため、算出される経路(位置及び速度)は、時間経過と共に変化する。
本実施形態において、所定の対象物(例えば、車両3,歩行者5)の周囲において少なくとも車両1と対象物との間に対象物に対する複数の相対速度の許容上限値Vlim(例えば、0,20,40,60km/h等)の分布を規定する速度分布領域40(40a1,40b1,40a2,40b2)を設定し、この速度分布領域40に規定された複数の相対速度の許容上限値Vlimを超えないように車両1の速度制御及び/又は操舵制御を実行する車両制御装置(ECU)10であって、車両制御装置10は、外部環境情報取得センサ(例えば、ワイパーセンサ26,光度センサ27)により取得された外部環境情報(例えば、ワイパー作動状況、光度)に基づいて車両1のドライバの視認性の程度を推定し(図10のS21,S22,S24)、推定した視認性の程度に応じて速度分布領域40における複数の相対速度の許容上限値Vlimの分布を変更するように構成されている。
3 車両(対象物)
5 歩行者(対象物)
40,40a1,40a2,40b1,40b2 速度分布領域
44 近接領域
100 車両制御システム
a,b,c,d 等相対速度線
D0 安全距離
T 接触領域
Ma,Mb,Mc 安全マージン
X クリアランス
R1,R2,R3 経路
Claims (4)
- 所定の対象物の周囲において少なくとも車両と前記対象物との間に前記対象物に対する複数の相対速度の許容上限値の分布を規定する速度分布領域を設定し、この速度分布領域に規定された複数の相対速度の許容上限値を超えないように前記車両の速度制御及び/又は操舵制御を実行する車両制御装置であって、
前記車両制御装置は、外部環境情報取得センサにより取得された外部環境情報に基づいて前記車両のドライバの視認性の程度を推定し、推定した視認性の程度に応じて前記速度分布領域における前記複数の相対速度の許容上限値の分布を変更するように構成されている、車両制御装置。 - 前記車両制御装置は、前記速度分布領域において、前記対象物からの同距離における前記相対速度の許容上限値を、前記視認性の程度が低いほど小さく設定する、請求項1に記載の車両制御装置。
- 前記速度分布領域は、前記対象物からの横方向距離に応じて前記複数の相対速度の許容上限値が規定され、
前記車両制御装置は、前記視認性の程度に応じて前記対象物からの横方向距離に対する前記相対速度の許容上限値の関係を変更する、請求項1又は2に記載の車両制御装置。 - 前記外部環境情報は、少なくとも天候,時刻,又は車両外部の明るさを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の車両制御装置。
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JP2018013821A JP6972503B2 (ja) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | 車両制御装置 |
CN201980008489.8A CN111629942A (zh) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-01-24 | 车辆控制系统 |
EP19747757.3A EP3730366A4 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-01-24 | VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM |
US16/963,464 US20210046928A1 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-01-24 | Vehicle control system |
PCT/JP2019/002167 WO2019151094A1 (ja) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-01-24 | 車両制御システム |
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DE102018209910A1 (de) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrerassistenzsystem und Verfahren zum automatisierten Fahren mit automatisierter Längsführung |
JP7107125B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-19 | 2022-07-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両制御装置 |
WO2020076704A1 (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | Roadtec.Inc. | Proximity detection zone for working machine |
JP7188325B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-27 | 2022-12-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 運転支援装置 |
CN114834443A (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2022-08-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | 车辆控制的方法、装置、控制器和智能汽车 |
CN111381594A (zh) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-07 | 兰剑智能科技股份有限公司 | 基于3d视觉的agv空间避障方法及系统 |
JP7473277B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-07 | 2024-04-23 | 株式会社Subaru | 車両の走行制御装置 |
KR20220077002A (ko) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량 제어 장치 및 방법 |
CN113635898B (zh) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-03-14 | 阿波罗智能技术(北京)有限公司 | 车辆限速控制的方法、设备、存储介质及程序产品 |
FR3132486A1 (fr) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-11 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procédé d’aide à la conduite d’un véhicule automobile, dispositif et véhicule associés |
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WO2011114442A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 運転支援装置 |
DE102010038970A1 (de) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen einer angepassten Fahrgeschwindigkeit eines Fahrzeugs |
FR3002904B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-11 | 2016-07-01 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede et dispositif de controle d'un mode de marche rampante d'un vehicule en fonction d'une distance separant ce vehicule d'un obstacle |
KR101795250B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자율주행차량의 주행경로 계획장치 및 방법 |
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JP2006256494A (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Advics:Kk | 車両用走行支援装置 |
JP2007099237A (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-19 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 車両用運転支援装置 |
JP2009210401A (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用背景画像収集装置 |
JP2017117157A (ja) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | マツダ株式会社 | 運転支援装置 |
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US20210046928A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
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WO2019151094A1 (ja) | 2019-08-08 |
CN111629942A (zh) | 2020-09-04 |
JP6972503B2 (ja) | 2021-11-24 |
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