JP2019106483A - 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
絶縁ゲート型半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施形態の変形例に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置は、図25及び図26に示すように、ベース底部埋込領域(41a,41b,41c,51),(42a,42b,42c,52),(43a,43b,43c,53)の構造が実施形態に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置と異なる。図25は、図3のA−A方向から見た断面図に対応し、図26は、図3のB−B方向から見た断面図に対応する。
上記のように、本発明は実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
2…ドリフト層
3,3a,3b…電流拡散層
4a,4b…ゲート底部保護領域
6,6a,6b,6c…ベース領域
7a,7b,7c,7d,7e,7f,7g,7h,7i…ベースコンタクト領域
8,8a,8b,8c,8d…ソース領域
9,9a,9b…ゲート絶縁膜
10a,10b…ゲート電極
11…層間絶縁膜
12…バリアメタル層
13…ソースコンタクト層
14…ソース電極
15…ドレイン電極
20…フォトレジスト膜
21a,21b…トレンチ
31,32,33…部分電流拡散層
41,41a,41b,41c,42,42a,42b,42c,43,43a,43b,43c…下側埋込領域
51,51a,51b,52,52a,52b,53,53a,53b…上側埋込領域
Claims (7)
- シリコンよりも禁制帯幅が広い半導体材料からなる第1導電型のドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層上に設けられ、前記ドリフト層よりも高不純物密度で第1導電型の電流拡散層と、
前記電流拡散層上に設けられた第2導電型のベース領域と、
前記ベース領域の上部に設けられ、前記ドリフト層よりも高不純物密度で第1導電型の主電極領域と、
前記主電極領域及び前記ベース領域を貫通するトレンチの内側に設けられた絶縁ゲート型電極構造と、
前記トレンチの底部に接するように前記電流拡散層の内部に選択的に設けられ、前記ベース領域よりも高不純物密度で第2導電型のゲート底部保護領域と、
前記電流拡散層の内部に前記トレンチから離間して埋め込まれ、前記ゲート底部保護領域の下面と同じ深さの下面を有し、前記ベース領域よりも高不純物密度で第2導電型のベース底部埋込領域とを備え、
前記ベース底部埋込領域が、第1導電型の分離層を介して深さ方向に複数に分割されていることを特徴とする絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。 - 前記ベース底部埋込領域が、
前記ゲート底部保護領域と同じ深さの範囲に属し、深さ方向において前記分離層を挟んで深さ方向に離間する複数の下側埋込領域と、
前記複数の下側埋込領域の内の最上位の下側埋込領域の上に設けられた上側埋込領域
とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。 - 前記複数の下側埋込領域及び前記ゲート底部保護領域が同一の不純物密度であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。
- 前記複数の下側埋込領域の内の、少なくとも最下層の下側埋込領域が浮遊状態であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート底部保護領の幅が、前記ベース底部埋込領域の幅よりも狭いことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。
- シリコンよりも禁制帯幅が広い半導体材料からなる第1導電型のドリフト層上に、前記ドリフト層よりも高不純物密度で第1導電型の電流拡散層を形成する工程と、
前記電流拡散層の内部に第2導電型のゲート底部保護領域を選択的に埋め込む工程と、
前記電流拡散層の内部に、前記ゲート底部保護領域の下面と同じ深さの下面を有し、第1導電型の分離層を介して深さ方向に複数に分割した、第2導電型のベース底部埋込領域を埋め込む工程と、
前記電流拡散層上に第2導電型のベース領域を形成する工程と、
前記ベース領域の上部に、前記ドリフト層よりも高不純物密度で第1導電型の主電極領域を形成する工程と、
前記ベース領域を貫通し、前記ゲート底部保護領域に到達するトレンチを形成する工程と、
前記トレンチの内側に絶縁ゲート型電極構造を形成する工程と
を含むことを特徴とする絶縁ゲート型半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記ベース底部埋込領域を埋め込む工程は、イオン注入の射影飛程の分布がガウス分布となることを利用して、加速電圧を変えることにより、ピークの異なる複数の射影飛程のガウス分布を形成することにより、前記ベース底部埋込領域を前記深さ方向に複数に分割することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置の製造方法。
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