JP2018519422A - 硫酸及び塩酸複合耐食性に優れた熱延鋼板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
硫酸及び塩酸複合耐食性に優れた熱延鋼板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrochloric acid Substances Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- -1 hydrochloric acid compound Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017932 Cu—Sb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- FZUJWWOKDIGOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OS(O)(=O)=O FZUJWWOKDIGOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000655 Killed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/84—Controlled slow cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
炭素(C)は、鋼板の強度確保に有利な元素であり、その含量が0.05重量%未満であると、目標強度の確保が困難になり、耐摩耗特性が低下するという問題がある。一方、その含量が0.1重量%を超えると、鋼板の溶接時に溶接性が大きく悪化し、欠陥が発生する可能性が高くなり、耐食性も大きく低下するという問題がある。したがって、本発明では、上記炭素の含量を0.05〜0.1重量%に制限することが好ましい。
マンガン(Mn)は、鋼中に固溶されている硫黄をマンガン硫化物として析出することにより、上記固溶硫黄による赤熱脆性(hot shortness)を防止する役割をし、固溶強化の効果を発現する元素である。上記マンガンの含量が0.5重量%未満であると、マンガン硫化物が十分に析出せず、固溶硫黄による赤熱脆性が発生する恐れがあり、目標強度の確保が困難になる。一方、その含量が1.5重量%を超えると、上述した効果が飽和してしまい、製造コストが急激に上昇するという問題がある。したがって、本発明では、上記マンガンの含量を0.5〜1.5重量%に制限することが好ましい。
リン(P)は、鋼中に不可避に添加される元素であり、その含量が0.02重量%を超えると、目的とする複合耐食性が大きく低下するという問題がある。したがって、Pの含量を0.02重量%以下に管理することが好ましい。
硫黄(S)は、鋼中に固溶されて赤熱脆性を誘発する元素であるため、その含量をできるだけ低く制御することが好ましい。その含量が0.02重量%を超えると、赤熱脆性による欠陥発生の可能性が高くなるという問題があるため、Sの含量を0.02重量%以下に管理することが好ましい。
アルミニウム(Al)は、アルミニウムキルド(Al−killed)鋼の製造時に不可避に添加される元素であり、脱酸効果のためには、0.01重量%以上添加されることが好ましい。但し、上記のアルミニウムの含量が0.1重量%を超えると、鋼板の表面欠陥を誘発する可能性が高くなり、溶接性が低下するという問題がある。したがって、本発明では、Alの含量を0.01〜0.1重量%に制限することが好ましい。
銅(Cu)は、耐硫酸及び耐塩酸の複合腐食特性を考慮して添加する元素であり、その含量が低すぎると、目標とする複合耐食性の確保が困難になるため、0.2%以上で添加することが好ましく、0.3%以上で添加することがより好ましい。複合耐食性は、Cuの含量が増加するほど向上するものの、その含量が高すぎると、耐食性の増加幅が大きく低下し、製造コストが急激に上昇し、放射状割れ(star crack)という表面欠陥を誘発するという問題がある。したがって、本発明において、Cuの含量の上限は0.6重量%であることが好ましく、0.5重量%であることがより好ましい。
アンチモン(Sb)は、上記Cuと同様に、複合耐食性を向上させるために添加される必須の元素であり、特に、腐食環境においてCu−Sb複合酸化物を形成させることで複合耐食性を効果的に向上させることができる元素である。上記アンチモンの含量が0.05重量%未満であると、上述した効果が得られず、0.1重量%を超えると、上述した効果が飽和してしまうだけでなく、製造コストが急激に上昇するという問題もあるため、これを考慮して、0.1重量%以下で添加することが好ましい。
Claims (6)
- 重量%で、C:0.05〜0.1%、Mn:0.5〜1.5%、P:0.02%以下、S:0.02%以下、Al:0.01〜0.1%、Cu:0.2〜0.6%、Sb:0.05〜0.1%、残部Fe及び不可避不純物を含み、表面から厚さ方向に500nm以内でCu及びSbが濃縮されており、硫酸16.9体積%+塩酸0.35体積%溶液に対する腐食減量が2.0mg/cm2/hr以下である、硫酸及び塩酸複合耐食性に優れた熱延鋼板。
- 前記不可避不純物はW、Mo、Co及びNiを含み、これらの含量の合計は10ppm未満である、請求項1に記載の硫酸及び塩酸複合耐食性に優れた熱延鋼板。
- 前記濃縮されたCu及びSbは、硫酸及び塩酸の腐食環境において、Cu−Sb複合酸化物を含む酸化物層を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の硫酸及び塩酸複合耐食性に優れた熱延鋼板。
- 前記酸化物層は、前記熱延鋼板の表面から厚さ方向に400〜500nmの厚さに形成されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の硫酸及び塩酸複合耐食性に優れた熱延鋼板。
- 重量%で、C:0.05〜0.1%、Mn:0.5〜1.5%、P:0.02%以下、S:0.02%以下、Al:0.01〜0.1%、Cu:0.2〜0.6%、Sb:0.05〜0.1%、残部Fe及びその他不可避不純物を含む鋼スラブを1100〜1300℃で再加熱する段階と、
前記再加熱された鋼スラブを熱間圧延し、850〜950℃で仕上げ熱間圧延して熱延鋼板を得る段階と、
前記熱延鋼板を120〜150℃/sの速度で急冷する段階と、
前記冷却された熱延鋼板を650〜750℃で巻取する段階と、
前記巻取された熱延鋼板を30〜40℃/hの速度で350〜400℃の冷却停止温度まで徐冷する段階
とを含む、硫酸及び塩酸複合耐食性に優れた熱延鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記巻取の際に、前記鋼板の表面が復熱現象によって720〜750℃になるようにする、請求項5に記載の硫酸及び塩酸複合耐食性に優れた熱延鋼板の製造方法。
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JP6743996B1 (ja) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-08-19 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼材 |
JPWO2021095185A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 |
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CN110629124B (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-09-17 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种耐稀硫酸腐蚀的微合金化钢及其钢板/钢管的热处理方法 |
KR20200065990A (ko) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | 황산 및 황산/염산 복합 응축 환경에서 내식성을 갖는 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR102326323B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-11-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내마모성과 복합내식성이 우수한 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR102352601B1 (ko) | 2020-11-19 | 2022-01-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | 피복 아크 용접재료 |
KR102468054B1 (ko) | 2020-11-19 | 2022-11-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내마모성과 내식성이 우수한 용접이음부 |
CN115161547A (zh) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-10-11 | 日照钢铁控股集团有限公司 | 一种耐大气腐蚀花纹板的制造方法 |
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US3459538A (en) * | 1965-03-25 | 1969-08-05 | Fuji Iron & Steel Co Ltd | Corrosion resistant low-alloy steel |
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- 2015-05-28 KR KR1020187003152A patent/KR102098511B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-05-28 EP EP15893419.0A patent/EP3305936B1/en active Active
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JP6743996B1 (ja) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-08-19 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼材 |
JPWO2021095185A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | ||
WO2021095185A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱間圧延鋼材 |
WO2021095182A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼材 |
JP7252497B2 (ja) | 2019-11-13 | 2023-04-05 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱間圧延鋼材 |
Also Published As
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EP3305936B1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
JP6549254B2 (ja) | 2019-07-24 |
CN107614721B (zh) | 2019-08-13 |
EP3305936A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
US20180148811A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
KR102098511B1 (ko) | 2020-04-07 |
CN107614721A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
WO2016190467A1 (ko) | 2016-12-01 |
EP3305936A4 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
KR20180027534A (ko) | 2018-03-14 |
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