JP2018196351A - Moss sheet production method and moss sheet - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a moss product which can be stored for a long term in a state of maintaining freshness original to moss with uniform quality.SOLUTION: After removing in advance, weed of a colony of moss plants collected on a propagation place of moss and insects in a production step of seed moss, a rhizoid aggregation part is cut for excavation of mixed weed and cleaning is performed for using as seed moss. A waterproof sheet is laid on a cultivation container, a basement material with good water permeability is laid in a flat state, and on two-layered nonwoven fabrics, seed moss is laid in equal thickness without being pulverized, for storing and growing on a cultivation farm land in a moss cultivation method. A moss sheet 11 grown and collected into a prescribed dimension in the above mentioned method is dried in a drying-dedicated box covered with a shielding net whose shielding ratio is 50% using a cold/warm air blower, at 25 degrees or less so that moisture content becomes near 0% in a moisture measurement tool, photosynthesis of moss is stopped for making the moss in a rest state. The moss sheet which is dried is packed in a dedicated bag 17 and made into a decompression vacuum state using a decompression vacuum device for completely blocking air and moisture, so that a moss sheet which can be stored in a long term is produced.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 11

Description

  The present invention relates to a dry moss sheet with a vacuum vacuum pack for uniform quality and long-term storage, and a method for producing a moss sheet.

  The conventional moss cultivation method lays a water-retaining sheet on a cultivation container of a predetermined shape, spreads the growth base material flatly, and then seeds the seed moss that has been finely pulverized into moss clusters to about 2 to 5 mm. It is similar to the moss cultivation method in which hemp sheet is covered with hemp sheet, or the water retention sheet is spread on the container, the growth base material is laid flat on it, and the hemp sheet or non-woven fabric is spread on the moss. There are various methods for cultivating moss and cultivation methods are not standardized. (For example, see Patent Document 1 below)

  The conventional method for cultivating moss pulverizes moss clusters to about 2 to 5 mm and uses them as seed moss, so it takes 8 to 12 months or more to grow and commercialize, resulting in poor production efficiency and low profitability. In addition, moss with high quality and high profitability is a hotbed for the growth of weed seeds and insects because the base material of soil or woody nature such as Kanuma soil, humus soil, sand, etc. is used as the growth base material. The sheet could not be cultivated.

In addition, the degree of drying is unclear in the conventional preservation method in which a conventional moss sheet grown in a predetermined shape is naturally dried and stored in a packaging bag and sealed, and the moss sheet containing moisture during the drying operation is When photosynthesis begins and begins to grow, contact with the outside air and sunlight causes discoloration on the surface of the moss, making long-term storage impossible. In natural drying, the moss sheet surface deteriorates due to time loss due to weather and drastic drying, and it is difficult to maintain the freshness of the moss sheet and to reduce and stabilize the transportation cost.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-100347

  The problems to be solved are that it is not possible to cultivate moss sheets with good quality and high profitability, and it is difficult to maintain the freshness of moss sheets and to reduce and stabilize transportation costs.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the method for producing a moss sheet of the present invention is a drying box in which a moss sheet grown by putting seed moss in a cultivation container is covered with a light-transmitting net and is in a shaded state. Put the moss photosynthesis in a dry state by using a cool and warm air device of 25 degrees or less in the drying box to dry and dry the moss to a state close to 0% moisture, The dry-dried moss sheet is taken out from the drying box and packed in a vacuum vacuum bag, and the vacuum evacuation device is used to maintain the moss in a resting state, enabling long-term storage. .

  In addition, by removing the roots and seeds of the weeds contained in the moss plant group collected at the moss breeding ground by removing the temporary root gathering part at the bottom of the stem, the washed moss plant is used as the seed moss. It is characterized by.

  In addition, it is characterized in that a water-permeable sheet is spread on a cultivation container and a base material having good water permeability is spread and non-woven fabrics are laid on top of each other so that seed moss does not directly touch the base material.

  Moreover, it is characterized in that the seed moss is spread on the cultivation container uniformly and flatly while loosening by hand without finely pulverizing the seed moss.

In addition, the moss sheet of the present invention is a moss sheet grown by putting seed moss in a cultivation container, put it in a shaded drying box, and use a cool and warm air device in the drying box. It was produced by dry-drying to a state close to 0%, taking out the dry-dried moss sheet from the drying box, filling it into a vacuum vacuum bag, and using a vacuum vacuum device to make the vacuum vacuum state. .

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the moss sheet is dry-dried in a state where the moisture content is close to 0%, so that photosynthesis of the moss is stopped to stop the growth of the moss, and the dried and dried moss sheet is in a vacuum state. Thus, the moss growth is maintained for a long period of time to maintain the freshness of the moss sheet and enable long-term storage.
Also, since the moss sheet was covered with a light-transmitting net and placed in a shaded drying box and dried with a cool and warm air device, the surface deterioration of the conventional moss sheet caused by natural drying by sunlight was reduced. Can be prevented.

  In the invention described in claim 2, the roots and seeds of weeds can be removed as much as possible by excising and cleaning the temporary root gathering part at the bottom of the stem of the moss plant group, thereby improving the quality of the moss sheet.

  In the invention described in claim 3, while avoiding the mixing of weed seeds by multiplying the nonwoven fabric so that the seed moss does not directly touch the base material, after growing as a moss sheet body of a predetermined shape, It is possible to increase the work efficiency of stripping the moss sheet from the cultivation container.

  In the invention described in claim 4, it is possible to speed up the growth by carrying out a method for cultivating a moss plant that spreads a moss plant by hand without pulverized seed moss, and spreads it uniformly and flatly. It is.

  In the invention described in claim 5, since the moss sheet is put into a shaded drying box and dried with a cool and warm air device, the surface deterioration of the conventional moss sheet caused by natural drying by sunlight is prevented. Also, by drying the moss sheet dry, the moss photosynthesis is stopped, the moss growth is halted, and the dried moss sheet is vacuum-packed under vacuum to maintain freshness. It is possible to provide a moss sheet that can be stored for a long period of time.

It is explanatory drawing which makes a moss plant a seed moss FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for cleaning the moss plant of FIG. 1 in the process of producing seed moss. It is explanatory drawing of the sowing moss cultivation method. It is explanatory drawing of sampling of the moss sheet which grew to the predetermined dimension. It is explanatory drawing transferred to the same shape container in order to dry a moss sheet. It is explanatory drawing of drying of a moss sheet. It is the collection figure after drying of a moss sheet It is a dry moss sheet figure. It is explanatory drawing which stuffs the dried moss sheet | seat into a bag only for reduced pressure vacuum. It is explanatory drawing of bagging of the moss sheet | seat using a pressure reduction vacuum apparatus. It is a completion drawing of a vacuum-packed moss sheet. It is the photograph of this invention, Comprising: It is the photograph which dried the moss sheet | seat in the state only for moisture content to 0% (weight moisture content 0-3%) in the box only for drying. It is the conventional photograph, Comprising: It is the photograph which dried the moss sheet | seat to the state (moisture moisture content 0-3%) near moisture content 0% by sun-drying.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the seed moss production process of the moss cultivation method, wherein 1 is a foliage part of the collected moss plant group A, 2 is a temporary root gathering part, and 3 is a dedicated scissors used for temporary root excision.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to standardize the moss sheet production method (the moss cultivation method) and improve the quality, after drying the moss plant group A collected in the moss breeding ground in the process of producing the seed moss in advance Then, weeds and insects are removed by hand, and the brown temporary root assembly 2 at the bottom of the stem is excised with dedicated scissors 3 to remove the weed roots and seeds contained therein and used as seed moss.
In addition, by drying the moss plant group A in advance, weeds and insects can be easily removed by hand, and the temporary root aggregate 2 is easily excised with scissors 3.

  FIG. 2 shows the seed moss produced in FIG. 1 being washed with water to produce high-quality seed moss, and 5 is a washing bucket.

FIG. 3 shows a working process of the method for producing a moss sheet, 7 is a cultivation container of a predetermined shape, 6 is a seed moss produced without pulverization produced in FIG. 2, 10 is a waterproof sheet, and 8 is laid in two layers. Nonwoven fabric, 9 is a base material with good water permeability.
The object of the present invention is to standardize the working method of the moss sheet manufacturing method (the sowing moss cultivation method), and a waterproof sheet 10 is laid on a cultivation container 7 of a predetermined shape, on which weed seeds and a hotbed for insect growth. Instead of Kanuma soil, sand, etc., the base material of soil or woody qualities, for example, laying a flat base material 9 with good water permeability such as keiseki, ceramic sand, etc. In order to prevent and easily peel off the grown moss sheet from the base material, the nonwoven fabric 8 was laid in two layers, and the seed moss 6 washed in FIG. This is a method for producing a moss sheet.

FIG. 4 shows an operation of collecting a moss sheet grown in a predetermined shape, wherein 7 is a cultivation container, 8 is a two-layer nonwoven fabric, 9 is a base material, 10 is a waterproof sheet, and 11 is a grown moss sheet.
That is, FIG. 4 shows that the non-woven fabric 8 is applied to the moss sheet 11 that has been grown in a predetermined shape by storing and curing the cultivation container 7 in which the moss is cultivated in FIG. The method of collecting with one sheet is shown.
Thus, the non-woven fabric 8 is laid in multiple layers and grown so that the seed moss 6 does not directly touch the base material 9 to avoid weed seed mixing, and after growing as a moss sheet 11 having a predetermined shape, the cultivation container 7 The work efficiency of peeling off the moss sheet 11 is increased.
In addition, when seed moss pulverized by about 5 to 20 mm as in the prior art is used, the connection between the separated seed moss is weak, and it takes 8 to 12 months to grow on the moss sheet. In the invention, the moss plant body 4 is manually loosened to a size of about 3 to 5 cm, and the cultivation method for cultivating the moss is carried out in a uniform and flat manner in the cultivation container 7 in a state where the connection between the seed moss is kept somewhat. By doing this, the cultivation and growth period is shortened to 3 to 4 months to increase profitability.

FIG. 5 shows an operation of transferring the moss sheet collected in FIG. 4 to the same container in order to perform an operation of drying and drying, 7 is a cultivation container of the same size, and 1 1 is a moss sheet.
That is, the moss sheet 1 1 collected from the cultivation container 7 in order to perform the drying operation is an operation of transferring the moss sheet 1 1 to the container 7 having the same size.

FIG. 6 shows an operation of drying and drying the moss sheet transferred to the same size container in FIG. 5 in a drying box, 7 is a container of the same size as the moss sheet, 11 is a moss sheet, and 12 is a drying-only box. , 13 is a cool / hot air machine, 14 is a thermometer, 15 is a moisture measuring device, and 16 is a light shielding net.
In the conventional drying method by natural drying, the water content of the moss sheet and the surface deterioration due to sunshine occur.
As shown in FIG. 13, a moss plant having a particularly high water content is sultry when exposed to sunshine, becomes brown and changes its surface, and the tip of the leaf begins to turn white even when drastically dried.
In the present invention, in the shade drying box 12 that is always covered with the light-shielding net 16 having a light-shielding rate of about 50%, the air is blown at room temperature (15 to 25 degrees) using the cool / warm air blower 13. In a state where the moisture content is close to 0% by an index, that is, by dry drying between 0% and 3% of the moisture content by weight ratio, the photosynthesis of the moss sheet 11 is stopped, and the growth activity of the moss is made to be in a dormant state. As shown in FIG. 12, the moss sheet is preserved while maintaining its natural state of green or yellowish green. The water content was measured with a commercially available electric resistance moisture meter. The light shielding net 16 is for creating a shaded state, and the light shielding rate may be 40 to 60%.

  FIG. 7 shows that the photosynthesis of moss is stopped by dry-drying to a state where the water content is close to 0% (weight moisture content 0 to 3%) by the index of the moisture measuring device 15 in FIG. The work of taking out the moss sheet 11 while maintaining the freshness of the moss is shown. FIG. 8 shows the moss sheet 11 taken out.

FIG. 9 shows an operation of storing the extracted moss sheet 11, and 17 is a vacuum vacuum bag.
In the present invention, the moss sheet 11 in which the moss growth activity is put into a resting state and the freshness of the moss is maintained as described above is packed in the vacuum vacuum bag 17.

FIG. 10 shows a preservation operation of the moss sheet 11 using a vacuum vacuum device, and 18 is a vacuum vacuum device.
In the present invention, the moss sheet 11 is brought to a natural state of the original green or yellow green by stopping the photosynthesis of the moss sheet by making it dry dry to a state where the water content is close to 0% and making the growth activity of the moss rest. The original freshness of the moss is maintained by packing the moss sheet 11 in this state into a dedicated vacuum vacuum bag 17 with a vacuum vacuum device 18 to maintain the original freshness of the moss (green or yellow during natural growth) It can be stored for a long time (12 months) with green.

FIG. 11 shows a moss sheet 11 manufactured by a method of drying and vacuum-sealing under reduced pressure.
In the present invention, by establishing a method for drying the moss sheet 11 and vacuum-sealing under reduced pressure, long-term storage in a state in which the freshness of the moss sheet body was maintained, which could not be obtained with a moss sheet packaged by natural drying. It is possible to mass-produce moss sheet bodies. In addition, by enabling long-term storage, the transportation cost can be reduced and stabilized.

  Long-term storage makes it possible to seek overseas sales channels.

A Moss plant group 1 Moss stem and leaf body 2 Exclusive scissors 3 Temporary root gathering part 4 Moss plant body 5 Washing bucket 6 Seed moss 7 Cultivation container 8 Non-woven fabric 9 Base material 10 Waterproof sheet 11 Moss sheet 12 Drying box 13 Cold and hot air machine 14 Thermometer 15 Moisture measuring device 16 Shading net 17 Depressurized vacuum bag 18 Depressurized vacuum device

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the method for producing a moss sheet of the present invention is a drying box in which a moss sheet grown by putting seed moss in a cultivation container is covered with a light-transmitting net and is in a shaded state. placed, using cold hot air device in the dryer box is dormant growth activities moss by dry dry, bagged vacuum vacuum dedicated bag removed moss sheets were dry dried from the drying box Then, a reduced-pressure vacuum apparatus is used to maintain the moss in a resting state, enabling long-term storage.

Further, moss sheet of the present invention, the moss sheet grown placed in cultivating container Tanekoke, placed in a drying box with a shaded state, de line using cold wind device in the drying box The dried and dried moss sheet is taken out from the drying box and packed in a vacuum vacuum bag, and is produced by using a vacuum vacuum device to create a vacuum vacuum state.

In order to solve the above problems, the method for producing a moss sheet according to the present invention comprises placing a moss sheet grown by putting seed moss in a cultivation container into a shade box covered with a light-shielding net and drying the moss sheet. Dry dry moss by stopping the photosynthesis of moss by using a cool and warm air device of 25 degrees or less in a box for dryness to a state where the moisture content is close to 0%, and stopping moss growth activity. The sheet is taken out from the drying box and packed in a vacuum vacuum bag and is put into a vacuum state using a vacuum device to maintain the rest of the moss and enable long-term storage.

Moreover, the method for producing a moss sheet of the present invention uses a moss sheet grown by putting seed moss in a cultivation container in a shaded drying box, and uses a cold / hot air device in the drying box. The dry moss growth activity is paused by dry-drying to near 0% moisture , and the dry-dried moss sheet is removed from the drying box and packed in a vacuum vacuum bag. It is characterized by being in a vacuum state.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the moss sheet is dry-dried in a state where the moisture content is close to 0%, so that photosynthesis of the moss is stopped to stop the growth of the moss, and the dried and dried moss sheet is in a vacuum state. Thus, the moss growth is maintained for a long period of time to maintain the freshness of the moss sheet and enable long-term storage.
In addition, since the moss sheet was covered with a light-shielding net and placed in a shaded drying box and dried with a cool / warm air device, surface deterioration of the moss sheet caused by natural drying due to sunlight could be prevented. it can.

Claims (5)

  Put the moss sheet grown in the cultivation container in the cultivation container, put it in a drying box covered with a translucent net and put it in a shaded state, and use a cold and hot air device of 25 degrees or less in the drying box Then, dry-drying to near 0% water content stops moss photosynthesis to stop moss growth activity, take dry-dried moss sheet out of drying box and pack it in vacuum vacuum bag A method for producing a moss sheet, characterized in that a reduced-pressure vacuum apparatus is used to maintain a moss resting state and enable long-term storage.   After removing the roots and seeds of the weeds contained in the moss plant group collected at the moss breeding ground by removing the temporary root gathering part at the bottom of the stem, the washed moss plant is used as the seed moss. Item 2. A method for producing a moss sheet according to Item 1.   The cultivating container is laid with a water-retaining sheet, and a base material having good water permeability is laid and leveled, and a non-woven cloth is laid on top of the base material so that the seed moss does not directly touch the base material. Or the manufacturing method of the moss sheet | seat of 2 description.   3. The method for producing a moss sheet according to claim 2, wherein the seed moss is spread on a cultivation container uniformly and flatly while loosening the seed moss manually without pulverizing.   Put the moss sheet grown in a cultivation container in a cultivation container, put it in a shaded drying box, and dry it in a drying box to a moisture content close to 0% using a cold / hot air device. A moss sheet produced by taking a dry-dried moss sheet out of a drying box and filling it in a vacuum-dedicated vacuum bag and using a reduced-pressure vacuum device to form a reduced-pressure vacuum state.