JP2007174919A - Hold-bag planting mat, and tk planting method for greening - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planting method for greening comprising using a planting chamber-attached planting mat for a building wall surface, a slope or the like to perform greening by the combination of bushy trees, flowering plants and sedums, so as to make the landscape better than that greened with flowering grasses only and to contribute to prevention of reflected heat of the sun which is one of causes of global warming in question, and also to reduction in carbon dioxide. <P>SOLUTION: The planting method for greening comprises fixing the planting chamber-attached planting mat provided with a planting chamber to a wall surface, a slope surface or a slope frame, planting bushy trees and flowering plants in the planting chamber and planting sedums at the surface of the mat so as to make landscape better and to contribute to modification of temperature rise such as reduction in reflected heat. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is a plant in which shrubs and flowers are planted on a planting mat with a planting room having a planting room, sedums and turf grass are grown on the surface of the mat body, and walls and slopes are planted. This is a technology related to tree planting methods.

  In recent years, as the heat island phenomenon in urban areas becomes a social problem, the need for rooftop greening, roof greening, and wall greening has increased, and greening devices and greening equipment that meet this demand are being actively developed.

  Therefore, planting pots on the veranda to cultivate flowers and shrubs, or planting trees that incorporate trees such as mini-gardens as rooftop greening is popular, but on the vertical wall, planting with trees In general, planting in the air by planting nets on the wall and planting green with ivy, or holding the soil inside the pipe-shaped interior and hanging the pipe-shaped planter with the top of the trunk open. It is.

Also, on the slope, greening with turf, mortar spraying, and protection of the slope with the legal framework are carried out, but environmental criticism due to the stale scenery and the reflection of sunlight that creates one cause of global warming, etc. Began to bathe.
JP 2004-254620 A

  Based on this reality, the use of planting mats with planting rooms on the walls and slopes of the building, and the greening performed by combining shrubs, flowers and sedum, makes the landscape more than a single plant. It is intended to provide a planting planting method for wall surfaces and slopes that can contribute to the prevention of reflection of sunlight and the reduction of carbon dioxide, which are the causes of global warming, which is a problem, while improving.

  The first invention is a vegetation base soil (cocopyt, moss, bark compost) that is light and highly water-retentive on the bottom of the polyethylene net-like sheet, polyfilm tarpaulin, and polyester nonwoven fabric in this order. , Peat moss, charcoal mixed soil with organic fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, and artificial fertilizer added) are spread in a thickness of 2 to 5 cm, and polyester non-woven fabric, water retaining sheet, and polyethylene net-like sheet are stacked in that order. The upper part is formed, and the bottom part and the upper part are sewn at predetermined vertical and horizontal intervals, and a four-sided edge is attached to the thin mat body with an edge rope. Overlay the bottom in order, and vegetation base soil (cocopyt, moss, bark compost, peat moss, charcoal mixed soil with organic fertilizer, slow action The artificial improved soil with fertilizer and chemical fertilizer added) is spread with a thickness of 2 cm, and the upper part is formed on the polyester nonwoven fabric, water retaining sheet, and polyethylene net-like sheet in that order, so that the bottom and top are integrated. A rigid resin perforated plate that adjusts the shape of the planting room is fixed to the entire bottom of the bottom of the belt-shaped thin mat strip sewn at a predetermined interval, and vegetation is planted at the left and right ends and the lower end of the rigid resin perforated plate. A sponge band with a width of about 3 cm is bonded and fixed as a base soil outflow prevention, and a belt-like thin mat band in which round steel bars for shaping the planting room are bound at an arbitrary interval is fixedly attached to the thin mat body. Insert a resin-based perforated pipe at an arbitrary interval between the mat mat and the mat body, and insert the same vegetation base soil as the thin mat body between the left and right resin-based perforated pipes into a planting room, Also inside the resin perforated pipe that partitions the planting room Is a wall, slope, or frame that is characterized by the fact that it can be replaced regularly and a mixture of chemical fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, and moss is packed in a non-woven bag and inserted to make it highly water-retaining and resistant to corrosion. A planting mat with a planting room for planting trees.

  In the second invention, shrubs and flowers are planted in the planting room of the planting mat with the planting room of the first invention on a vertical surface where planting is very difficult, and sedum is randomly inserted on the mat surface A planting room where planted and attached edge ropes are fixed to a vertical surface using screws and washers for concrete, or using wire rope and adhesive tape to prevent reflection of sunlight and improve the local landscape. Wall planting planting method using attached planting mat.

  In the third invention, grass seeds are encapsulated in the planting mat with the planting room of the first invention on the concrete slope and mortar slope that impair the reflection of sunlight and the landscape, and shrubs and flowers are planted in the planting room. Planting and fixing the edge rope attached to the slope with anchor pins or concrete screws and washers, using a planting mat with a planting room to prevent reflection of sunlight and improve the landscape Surface planting planting method.

  4th invention installs the planting mat with the seeding planting room of the 3rd invention which can plant a shrub and a flower in the concrete method frame which does not match a regional landscape at all, and sunlight is strong, and improves landscape. Planting tree planting method using a planting mat with a planting room to prevent reflection of sunlight.

  It is a planting planting method that enables planting and planting of walls, concrete slopes, and concrete methods with shrubs and flowers, and can contribute to landscape improvement and reflected heat and carbon dioxide reduction. In addition, the planting mat with a planting room to be used is a material that does not corrode easily, and because the planting room is formed without damaging the mat body, there is no movement or outflow of planting base soil in the mat. It is a planting mat with an environmentally friendly planting room that can be used for many years.

  In addition, the planting base soil of the planting mat with planting room has much higher water retention capacity than general soil, especially the planting room is made of resin-based perforated pipes with double mat bodies and supply bags built in In addition, the planting room is filled with the same planting base soil as the thin mat body, so that the water retention sheet of the thin mat body absorbs moisture such as rain water efficiently and planting base soil. It is a water-saving labor-saving planting planting method because the planted sedum suppresses transpiration water.

  In addition, planted trees grow over time, and their roots are entangled with the net of the thin mat body of the base and stretched around the mat body, united with the planting mat with the planting room, the planted tree will fall down even in strong winds There is nothing.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a thin mat body 1 having a structure shown in FIG.

  In FIG. 2, a thin mat body is formed of a material that hardly corrodes, and a bottom portion is formed by sequentially stacking a polyethylene net-like sheet 3, a water-resistant polyfilm waterproof sheet 4, and a polyester nonwoven fabric 5 in this order. Then, planting base soil 7 (artificial modified soil with organic fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer added to the mixed soil of coco pate, moss, bark compost, peat moss and charcoal) is spread over 2-5 cm thick. A cross-section of a thin mat body 1 formed by laminating a polyester non-woven fabric 5, a water retaining sheet 6, and a polyethylene net-like sheet 3 in this order and sewing them at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions so that the bottom and the top are integrated. It is.

  FIG. 3 shows that a resin-based perforated plate 9 for adjusting the shape of the back surface of the thin strip-shaped mat strip 8 is arbitrarily attached and fixed to the surface of the resin-based perforated plate 9 on the three sides of the lower end and the left and right ends to prevent outflow of the base soil. The sponge band 10 is bonded and fixed with a width of about 3 cm, and the round steel bar 11 is bound and fixed to the lower end and the left and right ends with a sewing thread so that the thin banded mat body can be attached and fixed on the sponge band 10 at an arbitrary interval. This is a strip-shaped thin mat strip 8 as seen from the back side.

  FIG. 4 shows a bottom part of a polyethylene net-like sheet 3 and a polyester nonwoven fabric 5 which are stacked in order, and a planting base soil 7 (cocopy, moss, bark compost, peat moss, charcoal mixed soil, organic fertilizer, Laminated with 2 to 5 cm thick artificially modified soil added with slow-acting fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, and on top of that, a non-woven fabric 5 of polyester, a water-retaining sheet 6 and a net-like sheet 3 of polyethylene are stacked in this order to form the bottom and top Shows a cross section of a strip-shaped thin mat strip 8 sewn at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions so as to be integrated.

  In FIG. 5 a), a band-shaped thin mat band 8 is attached to the thin mat body 1, and a resin-based perforated tube 12 is inserted between the thin mat body 1 and the band-shaped thin mat band 8 at an arbitrary interval. A planting mat with a planting room 15 is shown in which a replenishment bag 13 is inserted into the resin perforated tube to form a planting room 14 surrounded by left and right and front and rear mats. (B) shows a state in which the planting room 14 of the planting mat 15 with the planting room is viewed from above.

  FIG. 6 shows a replenishment bag 13 in which dry moss and a slow-acting fertilizer are mixed and wound with a non-woven fabric to form a bag for supplementary fertilization / hydration.

  FIG. 7 is a completed view showing a state in which the planting soil 14 is filled in the planting room 14 of the planting mat 15 with the planting room, and the sedum 17 is planted on the mat surface with trees and flowers 16.

  FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a planting mat 15 with a planting room is installed in a concrete frame of the concrete method frame 18 and the inside of the concrete method frame is greened with trees, flowers 17 and sedum 18.

It is a perspective view which shows a thin mat body. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of a thin mat body. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the hard resin type perforated board, the sponge belt | band | zone, the round steel bar, and the resin type perforated pipe | tube to the back surface of a strip | belt-shaped thin mat strip | belt. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of a strip | belt-shaped thin mat strip | belt. (A) is a perspective view showing a planting mat with a planting room, and (b) is a perspective view of the planting room as viewed from above. It is a perspective view which shows the replenishment bag for a fertilizer and water supplement. It is a completion figure which shows the state planted in the planting mat with a planting room. It is a perspective view which shows the Example planted with the planting mat with a planting room in a concrete method frame.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Thin mat body 2 Edge rope 3 Net sheet 4 Waterproof sheet 5 Non-woven fabric 6 Water retention sheet 7 Planting base soil 8 Band-shaped thin mat band 9 Hard resin type perforated plate 10 Sponge band 11 Round steel bar 12 Resin type perforated pipe 13 Supply bag 14 Planting room 15 Planting mat with planting room 16 Trees and flowers 17 Sedum 18 Concrete frame

Claims (4)

  2cm to 5cm thick vegetation base material encased in a material that resists corrosion on a thin mat body, 2cm thick vegetation base material formed in a strip shape from the same material that does not corrode hard resin perforated A plate, sponge band, and round steel bar are fixed, sewn and fixed to a thin mat body, a belt-shaped planting room is provided, and a plurality of resin-based perforated pipes are installed as planting room partitions and supply tube insertion pipes A planting mat with a planting room.   Planting shrubs and flowers in the planting room of the planting mat with planting room according to claim 1, planting sedum on the mat body surface, and installing it on the wall surface through mounting brackets Wall planting planting method.   A slope comprising turf grass seeds in the planting mat with a planting room according to claim 1, planting shrubs and flowers in the planting room, and laying on a slope with an anchor pin or the like. Planting planting method. Planting shrubs and flowers in the planting mat with the planting room of Claim 3 and laying in the frame with anchor pins etc. A planting tree planting method within the legal framework, characterized by

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