JP2002330631A - Three-dimensional planter - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plant planter unit which is attached to a wall surface and a strut, connected longitudinally and latitudinally and can cover a wall in a three-dimensionally wide zone. SOLUTION: This three-dimensional planter is obtained by fixing a fiber mat being a material to be soil for plant cultivation to a lattice body to form a single three-dimensional planter, which is equipped with a water supply pipe nozzle and detachably furnished with a platy body. A plurality of the three- dimensional planters are used and continuously arranged. Plants are cultivated and thickly grown in the three-dimensional planters. Stems and branches of the plants are hung on a lattice and retained. The three-dimensional planters can be watered, a large vegetation surface can be readily obtained by preventing plants from being broken or dropped off and can be applied as a vegetation wall surface, a vegetation roof or a vegetation fence.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plant cultivation for mounting on a wall, or as a partition fence for land division, or as a hedge by being attached to a support post, for greening the wall of a building or civil engineering structure. About the planters.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H07-289087 discloses a planter including only a container mounted on a wall.

[0003] In addition, there is a container comprising a container for holding soil and a structure for holding the container.
3 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-220328, there is a structure in which a container for putting soil is arranged at the upper part of the fence structure and the lower structure supports it.

[0004] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication H09-215450 and "Architect" 2001
As shown in `` Saitama Super Arena Greenery '' on March 17, p.17, a container for plant cultivation containing soil is fixed on a veranda or other structure and grown there. There was a form in which vine plants were held in a lattice-like structure arranged at the top.

[0005]

A planter consisting solely of a container attached to a wall has a problem that when a stem or a branch of a plant to be grown there is elongated, the plant may fall down due to strong wind,
It may fall out. In order to prevent this, it is difficult to keep the plant unless measures such as erecting a support are taken.

[0006] Further, when plants with short lengths are planted in order to avoid falling or falling off due to strong wind, there is a problem that the area for greening the wall is small and the effect of greening the wall is reduced. The same applies to the case where a container is placed above a fence or block wall.

[0007] When a planter is attached to a position out of reach, it is difficult to supply or sprinkle water to a plant (plant).

[0008] In addition, many plants have a short cycle of growth and prosperity, flowering, decay, and dying. Therefore, replanting work is required, and performing the work on the wall site requires considerable labor. Even if you plant evergreen trees, it is necessary to perform fertilization, pruning, shaping, etc.
There is a demand that these plants and planters be removed and dropped on the ground, or brought into the factory, to perform such work because it requires considerable effort.

[0009] A plant cultivation container is fixed to a structure such as a beam or a floor, and a lattice for holding a plant is arranged on the top of the container. However, it is not configured in an easy form, and if a short plant is planted, there is a problem that the entire wall surface cannot be covered with the plant and greened.

[0010] In the case of greening the boundaries of land divisions and road separation zones, hedges and the like are provided. For this purpose, soil and ground for plant cultivation are required. There is also a problem that a plant planter that can form a continuous hedge that can be easily irrigated over a long distance for a long time even in a place where it is difficult to obtain soil or soil.

When plants grow on the wall,
Because the roots of the plant may break into the wall and damage the wall,
There is also a problem that this must be prevented.

[0012] When watering plants on the wall surface, there is a possibility that dirty surplus water will drip downward and contaminate the underlying objects or cause damage to flooding. This must also be prevented. There is also a problem to say.

When cultivating a plant at a position higher than the accessible height on the wall surface, a scaffolding, use of an aerial work vehicle, plant wall work, etc. are required for planting and replanting the plant. Even if you use a gondola for cleaning, it takes a considerable amount of time and effort, so there is a problem that this must be reduced.

Further, when a three-dimensional planter in which plants are cultivated is used as a soundproof wall, there is another problem that measures must be taken to increase the soundproofing effect.

[0015]

Means for Solving the Problems A mat, such as a fiber mat, a wooden wool board, a straw bundle, a moss, etc., which is a soil on which plants can grow with roots attached to the lattice, is held by the lattice. One solid planter is formed, and a water supply pipe and / or a watering nozzle provided with a small hole for watering is attached along the lattice network to form one solid planter, and the solid planters are connected alone or in large numbers. To form a green panel.

Further, by attaching a plate-like body to the lattice of the three-dimensional planter detachably in a substantially parallel manner,
In addition to preventing the roots of the plant from invading the wall, the three-dimensional planter can be easily attached to and detached from the wall.

Further, by installing a drainage gutter for receiving a drain at the lower end of the unit, it is possible to collect surplus water and reuse it or drain it in a predetermined direction. Prevent and prevent its inundation.

The fiber mat used in the three-dimensional planter of the present invention is prepared by mixing plant seeds, bulbs, seedlings, and the like in advance with a fiber mat, and the three-dimensional planter is factory-produced so that the plant can grow appropriately, and then attached to a wall surface. Or replace old ones to reduce the time and effort of planting and replanting plants on the wall.

In order to improve the sound insulation performance of this three-dimensional planter, a sound insulation plate or a sound insulation sheet is attached or sandwiched on one side or the middle of the fiber mat, and particles having a high sound absorption performance are further incorporated into the fiber mat. A three-dimensional planter is formed by using a plate having a shape and a material having high sound insulation performance as a plate that is mixed with or fixed to the three-dimensional planter.

[0020]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a three-dimensional planter according to the present invention.
Attach fiber mat 4 to 1 with fastener 7
It is the figure which formed the three-dimensional planter.

FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment in which a water supply pipe and / or a nozzle 6 are attached to the three-dimensional planter. The water supply pipe 6 is formed such that a number of small holes are made in the side of the pipe and water is supplied toward the fiber mat 4 when water is supplied to the water supply pipe 6. It is also possible to arrange a watering nozzle (not shown).

As a third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, there is shown an example in which a fibrous mat 44 is wrapped in a net-like body 9 and bound and attached to a lattice 1 on the front surface to form a three-dimensional planter. Various nets, such as a fishing net, an insect net, a rhomb net, a wire net, and a plastic net, are used as the net 9 depending on the situation.

As a fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a plate 12 is attached to the back of a three-dimensional planter. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the plate-like body 12, in which a plurality of bolts 15 are welded to the plate-shaped body 12, and the bolts 15 are set up.
And nut 18 to the front grid 1 and attach.

In the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, a three-dimensional lattice in which a front lattice 1 and a rear lattice 2 are arranged opposite to each other and a plurality of lattices 3 are welded in such a manner as to connect the two lattices. Used. This is performed for the purpose of increasing the strength and rigidity of the three-dimensional planter of the present invention, and more reliably grasping the fiber mat.

In this embodiment, a three-dimensional wire mesh manufactured at a factory is used as the three-dimensional grating, and the wire diameter of the wire mesh is 3.2.
mm, the spacing between the individual wires constituting the grid is 5 cm,
The distance between the front grid 1 and the back grid 2 is 7.5cm ~ 10c
m, the diameter of the lattice 3 is 3.2 mm, the distance between the lattices 3 is 10 cm, and the three-dimensional lattice is formed by welding at the contact points between the individual wires.

Fiber mats for plant cultivation (felt-like fiber mats, wood wool board, straw molded, moss molded, plant fiber mixed with humus, molded soil cloth 4 or 44 is inserted between the three-dimensional lattices. This insertion is performed when the three-dimensional wire mesh is inserted at the same time as the factory production, In some cases, the wire mesh is inserted separately after it is manufactured at the factory.

When the three-dimensional wire mesh is produced at the factory, the method of manufacturing the fiber mat 4 at the same time is as follows: a fiber mat is provided between the front grid 1 and the back grid 2 which are two-dimensional grids. 4, and a plurality of rod-shaped lattices 3 are inserted at predetermined intervals from the outside thereof, penetrate through the fiber mat 4 and reach the back lattice 2, and each lattice 3 and the front lattice 1 and Lattice 3 back lattice 2
And fixed by welding at the contact point.

As a method of inserting a fiber mat separately after factory production of only a three-dimensional wire mesh, in FIG. 9, the width of the fiber mat 44 is made to be equal to or less than the spacing dimension of the lattice, and a plurality of the mats are three-dimensionally formed. Insert from the side of wire mesh 50. Then use a fiber mat with a string, metal wire, fastener, etc.
44 is fastened to the three-dimensional wire mesh 50 to prevent it from falling off.

The fiber mat 44 is made of (1)
Felt-like fiber mat, (2) Non-woven fabric wrapped with water moss, humus, granular fertilizer, plant seeds, bulbs, seedlings, etc. (3) Cloth bag containing soil mixed with plant seeds and fertilizer (4) Vermiculite, granular hillstone, Kanuma soil, pumice, granular styrofoam, fertilizer and plant seeds in a cloth bag are used.

When sound insulation performance is particularly required, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 0, the fiber mats 4 and 44 may be made of a material having a sound insulation sheet 8 attached to the back thereof, or a material having a sound insulation sheet sandwiched between fiber mats as shown in FIG. is there. These are manufactured by bonding with an adhesive or sewing with a thread.

The material of the lattice body used in the three-dimensional planter of the present invention is iron, steel, rust-resistant stainless steel, other metals,
Or use plastic, but when using rust-resistant steel materials, use hot-dip galvanized coating and solid coating to prevent rust as a whole. It is desirable.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a sixth embodiment according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
The figure shows a state in which a box-shaped water collecting gutter 8 is attached to the lower end of 100.

As a seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, a corrugated iron plate 13 is fixed to a lattice 2 on the back side to form a three-dimensional planter having a plate-like body on the back side. Is larger than the front grid 1 and the back grid 2, and has a margin when used on a roof.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the three-dimensional planter of the present invention is mounted on a wall. The three-dimensional planter 100 of the present invention is mounted on a wall by mounting bolts 15 and mounting hooks 16 provided on a reinforced concrete wall 20. This shows a state where the gutter 8 is attached, and a gutter 8 is provided at the lowermost end.

As an eighth embodiment, a fiber mat 45 having an opening 5 shown in FIG.
There is an example in which a three-dimensional planter is formed by using.

FIG. 14 is an elevational view showing an embodiment using the three-dimensional planter of the present invention as a fence.
This figure shows a state in which a column 80 is erected at regular intervals on 0, and a three-dimensional planter 100 of the present invention is attached to the column 80 so that a variety of plants grow and prosper there.

[0037]

The three-dimensional planter of the present invention has a shape in which a lattice is arranged on the entire surface, so that plant stems and branches can be bound and held on the lattice. Therefore, even if a plant with long stems and branches grows and grows on it, it is possible to retain the elongated stems and branches,
Strong winds can prevent branches from breaking and plants from falling off.

Furthermore, according to the conventional technique, when a short plant is planted, the wall surface cannot be sufficiently covered with the plant. However, the three-dimensional planter of the present invention can be used even when a short plant is planted. Since the plants can be densely planted along the wall surface at a high density, the wall surface can be covered with plants regardless of the size of the plants.

Since the three-dimensional planter of the present invention uses a lattice body as its skeleton, when it is mounted on a wall, the degree of freedom in the position of mounting hooks and bolts provided on the wall is large, and Even if the positions of the mounting bolts and the like provided are slightly displaced, mounting is possible, and at the same time, the size of the unit that can be freely attached to and detached from the wall surface is easily set.

When plants grow over a large area on the wall, it takes a lot of time to water and irrigation.
If a large number of three-dimensional planters of the present invention are connected along the wall surface, and connected vertically and horizontally, the water supply pipe nozzles attached thereto are connected to each other, and connected to a water pipe to supply water, Irrigation over a large area to an inaccessible location can be performed very easily.

If the three-dimensional planter of the present invention is mounted on the wall surface and the three-dimensional planter of the present invention is mounted on the lowermost end thereof, it is useful not only for recovering spillage water and rainwater, but also for removing dirt below. It can be prevented from being polluted by water.

In the case where the three-dimensional planter of the present invention is used as a wall material, since one side has a plate-like body, the indoor side can be a plate surface and the other surface can be a greening wall surface.

In the three-dimensional planter according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the plate-like body 12 is fixed to the back surface, this is particularly shown in FIG.
If the corrugated iron plate 13 is used as a roofing material, the roof can be easily greened.

When a fiber mat provided with an opening as shown in FIG. 13 is used, it becomes possible to take in light and see through the opening.
In order to achieve the same effect, it is also possible to provide a portion where the fiber mat 44 shown in FIG. 9 is partially removed, and to perform lighting and see-through from the portion.

When the three-dimensional planter of the present invention is mounted on a column as shown in FIG. 14 and is continuously connected in a row to form a fence, the fiber mat and the plant exhibit a sound absorbing effect and a sound insulating effect. It becomes a soundproofing wall that can also be used as a hedge, and can be a greening soundproofing wall that is easy to irrigate.

Since the three-dimensional planter of the present invention has a three-dimensional lattice skeleton, it is possible to stand alone by itself. However, when assembling a plurality of three-dimensional planters and assembling them, the connecting position and angle can be freely set. Because it can be set to, it is possible to assemble in a very varied shape and stand alone.

Since the three-dimensional planter of the present invention has such a shape that planting and growth management can be easily performed in a factory before installation on the site, the three-dimensional planter can meet the needs of the growing condition of the plant at the installation location. In this state, after the plants are grown in the factory, they can be brought into a predetermined installation location and attached.

Further, since the three-dimensional planter of the present invention can be easily attached to and detached from a predetermined position such as a wall surface, it can be easily replaced and exchanged. Due to this characteristic, even if you do not replant the plant at the wall or fence position, you can replace it with a plant that has been planted and grown in advance in the factory, and replace it at a predetermined position. Can be simplified.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a three-dimensional planter according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a three-dimensional planter according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the three-dimensional planter according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the three-dimensional planter according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of one embodiment of the three-dimensional planter of the present invention according to claim 6;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the three-dimensional planter according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the three-dimensional planter according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a three-dimensional planter according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state where a fiber mat is inserted into the three-dimensional planter according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state where a sound insulation sheet is attached to a fiber mat.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state where a sound insulating sheet is sandwiched between fiber mats.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a plate-like body has a corrugated shape.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view in which an opening is provided in a fiber mat used in the three-dimensional planter of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is an elevation view showing an embodiment in which the three-dimensional planter of the present invention is a greening fence.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Front grid 2 Back grid 3 Lattice 4 Fiber mat 5 Opening 6 Water supply pipe nozzle 7 Stopper 8 Water collecting gutter 10 Sound insulation sheet 12 Plate 13 Corrugated iron plate 15 Mounting bolt 16 Mounting hook 17 Washer 18 Nut 20 Reinforced concrete Wall 44 Fiber mat 45 Open fiber mat 50 Solid wire mesh 70 Foundation 80 Prop 100 Solid planter

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) E02D 29/02 311 E02D 29/02 311

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A three-dimensional planter in which a fiber mat is fixed to a lattice body. 2. The three-dimensional planter according to claim 1, further comprising a water supply pipe and / or a watering nozzle for irrigation. 3. The three-dimensional planter according to claim 1, wherein the fiber mat is held on a lattice by a mesh. 4. The planter according to claim 1, wherein two lattice members are arranged so as to face each other in parallel, and the two lattice members are connected by using a lattice material to form a three-dimensional lattice.
A three-dimensional planter, wherein a fiber mat is interposed and fixed between the lattices. 5. The three-dimensional planter according to claim 1, wherein a water collecting gutter is attached to a lower end of the three-dimensional planter. 6. The three-dimensional planter according to claim 1, wherein a plate is detachably fixed substantially parallel to the lattice. 7. The three-dimensional planter according to claim 1, wherein at least one of plant seeds, bulbs, seedlings, or the like, or a combination thereof is mixed in the fiber mat in advance.