JP2010193771A - Cultivation device for garden and field - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cultivation device enabling anyone to easily sow and cultivate leaf vegetables, flowers and woody plants even in a building rooftop or veranda hard in load limits through all seasons, free from scattering and washing away of soil for plant cultivation by wind and rain, and settable even on a folded plate roof having ruggedness and projection. <P>SOLUTION: The cultivation device for garden and field is provided by obtaining a quadrangle container by forming an expanded polystyrene plate on the external bottom of the container, and a drainage channel and a drainage hole for surplus water on the internal bottom, constructing in the inside of the container, a water retaining sheet, a vegetation mat, seeds thereon, and seedling bed soil (about 1 cm thickness) in this order, attaching a greenhouse with a detachable heat insulating cover and an openable closable net to an opening whole area, and covering the whole with a detachable plastic sheet. The device enables cultivation of leaf vegetables, flowers and woody plants from seeds through all seasons. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a planting device that can be cultivated outdoors or indoors through the four seasons to cultivate leafy vegetables, flowers, and wood, and can also be used for rooftop and roof planting.

  In recent years, in order to improve the global environment, it has been encouraged to promote greening on concrete surfaces such as building rooftops, and greening has been carried out by various methods, but in addition to planting greenery, vegetable gardens are often installed. ing.

  However, there are various systems and equipment for greening the rooftop, ranging from a thin-layer greening type planted with sedum that grows even if the soil is thin, to a garden type with a large amount of soil, and has been put to practical use. Yes. On the other hand, when a vegetable garden is formed on the rooftop, as in the garden type, a large amount of embankment is made to make a field, or a large amount of soil is stored in a container and used as a vegetable garden. Installation was almost impossible, and the building had to be constructed by calculating the load within the range where the vegetable garden would be installed in advance.

Therefore, the load restriction is applied to the planting unit that combines a combination of a tray with a plurality of cylindrical pot parts that can individually replant the root parts of the plant and a combination of a cylindrical pot part and a parting material. It has been put to practical use as a flower bed or vegetable garden by placing it on a rugged rooftop or veranda. (See Patent Document 1).
However, the conventional planting unit is a method of planting soil and seedlings in a tray and cultivating them, so there is a risk of soil scattering or loss due to wind and rain on windy rooftops, roofs, and verandas. Also, cultivation was impossible when seedlings were not available. Furthermore, the installation location is not possible at a location where there are projections such as irregularities and bolts such as a folded roof.

JP 2004-33087 A

Therefore, anyone can easily sow through the four seasons on the building rooftop, veranda and indoors where load restrictions are severe, and leafy vegetables, flowers, woody plants can be cultivated, and there is no scattering or loss of soil due to wind and rain, etc. Development of a planting device that can be installed on folded plate roofs with unevenness and protrusions.

  Lightweight, high water retention and fertilizer retention to prevent planting soil from splashing and being washed away (cocopy, peat moss, moss, bark compost, black soil mixed with organic fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, chemical fertilizer A mixing mat is compressed to a thickness of 2 cm to 5 cm and wrapped with a plurality of sheets that are not easily corroded to sew a planting mat.

  Use a foamed polystyrene board on the outer bottom of a rectangular container, and a container with a drainage channel and drainage hole for excess water on the inner bottom. In this container, a water-retaining sheet, planting mat, seeds and seedbed soil (about 1 cm thick) Install in order, attach to the entire opening and attach a heat-insulating cover that is both permeable and heat-insulating, and an insect-proof net that can be opened and closed in the shape of a house. A caster is attached to the planting container and seeded throughout the seasons to allow cultivation of leafy vegetables, flowers and woody plants.

  By making the planting soil into a planting mat, it becomes possible to carry out sufficient cultivation in an amount that is less than one-fifth of the planting soil that is normally used, greatly reducing the planting soil and planting containers The height is around 10 cm to 30 cm, and the weight is reduced. Even in folded-plate roofs where bolts are projected at a lower cost than conventional methods, the bolts are installed in a foamed polystyrene board formed on the outer bottom of the planting container. Planting containers can be installed horizontally and stably at the location, and leafy vegetables, flowers and woody plants can be easily cultivated (greening) from the seeds.

  In addition, the use of planting mats for a long period of time is possible because the soil for planting has been made of a material that is resistant to corrosion and is not scattered or lost due to wind and rain, etc. You can easily change mats.

  Covering the entire opening with a heat insulation cover that is both water-permeable and heat-insulated, and then covering the whole with a plastic house, so that the leafy vegetables, flowers, and trees can be easily germinated from the seeds throughout the season, and the growth is good. Even indoor cultivation, which can be cultivated and is highly likely to move, can be moved smoothly by attaching casters to the planting container.

  Since it is equipped with a drainage system for surplus water, the soil for planting does not rot due to stored water, and there is no occurrence of diseases such as root rot. Crop can be cultivated.

It is a perspective view which shows a planting container. It is explanatory drawing which showed the construction procedure until sowing in a planting container. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which covers the opening part of a planting container with a heat retention cover. It is a perspective view of the insect-proof net house which shows the state which fixed the house-type frame on the lattice frame, and was covered with the insect-proof net. It is a perspective view which shows having fixed the insect-proof net house to the planting container with the trillion number and the fastener, and having formed in the house with a net. It is a perspective view which shows the state which covered the house with a net, and the whole planting container with the removable vinyl sheet, and attached the caster to the planting container bottom part. It is a completion figure which shows the example of cultivation construction in the garden cultivation apparatus of this invention.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a planting container 1 having a rectangular box shape as a whole and having a height of around 10 cm to 30 cm.
(A) shows an internal structure, and a drain hole 2 for draining surplus water and a drain guide groove 3 for guiding surplus water to the drain hole are formed, as shown by (B) on the bottom of the planting container Styrofoam plate 5 is formed on the planting container back surface 4 to insulate and protect the installation surface. Bolts are housed in the foamed polystyrene plate even on folded-plate roofs with protruding bolts, and installed stably in a horizontal position at the installation location. It is a planting container body that made it possible to do.

FIG. 2 shows the procedure up to sowing in the planting container 1. First, a water retaining sheet 6 for retaining water (water storage) and a planting mat 7 as a growth base soil are installed in this order, and after sufficiently watering. Seeds 8 such as leafy vegetables are sown on the planting mat at regular intervals, and the soil 9 is sowed in a planting container by covering the soil 9 with a thickness of about 1 cm to form a nursery.

FIG. 3 shows the effect of increasing the germination efficiency of seeds sown throughout the four seasons and growing the growth significantly better than normal cultivation uniformly by covering the planting container opening until the germinated seedlings settle on the planting mat. A simple heat insulating cover 10 is shown. (I) is a heat insulating cover 10 that is formed in a size that allows L-shaped edge frames 12 to be attached to the left and right sides of a non-woven fabric 11 made of polyester that keeps the inside of the container from passing through water such as rainwater, and can be hooked to the left and right of the opening of the planting container. (B) shows a state in which the heat insulating cover 10 is set in the opening portion of the planting container sowed in FIG. 2, and the L-shaped edge frame 12 is attached to the left and right edges of the opening portion of the planting container 1. This is a heat insulating cover 10 that can be removed with a single touch.

Fig. 4 (a) shows that a plurality of iron wires 15 serving as a frame of a house are fixed in a semicircular tunnel shape on a lattice frame 14 having the same size as the periphery of the opening of the planting container, and a single iron wire is placed horizontally on the top. The house frame 13 is fixed with each semicircular iron wire and integrated to form a solid house column. (B) Nylon net 16 is used to control wild birds and pests on the entire house frame. It is the insect-proof net house 17 formed.

  FIG. 5 shows a bird's-eye net house 17 formed in FIG. 4 is fixed on the periphery of the opening edge of the planting container 1 having the heat insulation cover shown in FIG. It is a house 19 with a net that controls digging and damage caused by pests.

  FIG. 6 shows the entire house 19 with a net formed in FIG. 5 covered with a plastic bag body 20 that is detachable at low temperatures in winter, etc., to prevent damage caused by frost and snow, and to increase the heat retention in the planting container. When using indoors, it is a planting container in which a caster 21 is attached to the bottom of the planting container so that the movement can be performed smoothly.

  FIG. 7 shows an example in which leafy vegetables are cultivated from seeds in winter in the planting container according to the procedure of FIGS. 2 to 6.

  Planting equipment that can cultivate leafy vegetables, flowers, and woody plants on a thin-layered planting mat without using soil, except for a small amount of nursery soil, can be used as a vegetable garden on the veranda, rooftop, etc. It is a garden cultivation device that is likely to be used as a greening device.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Planting container 2 Drain hole 3 Drainage guide groove 4 Planting container back surface 5 Styrofoam board 6 Water retention sheet 7 Planting mat 8 Seed 9 Soil 10 Heat insulation cover 11 Non-woven fabric 12 L-shaped edge frame 13 House frame 14 Grid frame 15 Iron wire 16 Nylon net 17 Insect net house 18 Trillion and fasteners 19 House with net 20 Plastic bag 21 Caster

Claims (1)

  Install a heat insulation cover and an openable insect net on the entire opening of a rectangular container with a foamed polystyrene board on the outer bottom and a drainage channel and drain hole inside, and cover the whole with a removable plastic sheet. An orchard cultivation device characterized in that it can cultivate leafy vegetables, flowers, and woody plants by sowing through a seasoning mat laid on the ground.

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