Background technology
Past agricultural production is all generally directly sow large Tanaka, little nursery.Along with agrotechnical development, plant factor's nursery develops rapidly.Factorial seedling growth can nurturing staff, improves output; Can shift to an earlier date nursery in greenhouse, being transplanted to large Tanaka can premature ripening, ahead of time listing; The time of crop at field growing can be shortened, increase the harvesting frequency of unit are, improve land utilization rate.The wideling popularize of factorial seedling growth makes crop yield and productivity effect obtain to significantly improve.
There are the various containers for plant growth such as seedling culture hole plate, plastic seeding culturing alms bowl, non-woven fabrics Seedling bag, cellular Seedling bag in the market, seedling-cultivating method is also very many, but these containers for plant growth and method generally all need to prepare seedling medium when nursery, after matrix being loaded cave dish or pot for growing seedlings or Seedling bag, again seed is sown in matrix, operate cumbersome, to personnel and environmental pollution comparatively large [point disk seedling growing, Golden Shield publishing house, 2011.3, Beijing, Yang Weitian, Liu Ligong work].Although Light media mesh bag in the market need not prepare matrix again, but because mesh bag is side non-woven wraps, the cylinder that two is exposed, long distance transportation is cumbersome, after extruding, easily distortion makes matrix be scattered, be applicable to producing on the spot, use [light groundmass net barrel plant bag and application thereof, the patent No.: 200710099720.8] on the spot.Above-mentioned nursery equipment and method are generally all for large-scale agricultural horticultural production etc. is developed simultaneously, and volume ratio is comparatively large, take up room large, are not suitable for family's leisure nursery and plantation.The convenient precious seedling growing block of the Jiffy company of Norway of selling in the market, and the plantation fritter etc. of Australian Ge Lu paddy company, all extrude through mould the compressed substrate block formed again by after matrix non-woven wraps, top has an opening to place seed, relatively be applicable to family to use, but this substrate block need be soaked in water in advance, could use after substrate block naturally slowly suctions moisture and expands, stand-by period is longer, and is difficult to control [document can network retrieval] to the sowing depth etc. of seed.Applicant has applied for the patent of botanical seedling culturing rod and container for plant growth (patent No.: ZL 201220090960.8) in 2012, receive good effect in the application, but also come with some shortcomings, one is that this kind of nursery rod self is difficult to stand, special container for plant growth need be used during use to support it and fix simultaneously, two be this kind of nursery rod when making efficiency lower, therefore again present patent application is proposed.
Summary of the invention
Content of the present invention and technical scheme are: a kind of botanical seedling culturing rod, wrap up botanical seedling culturing matrix by the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable to make, it is characterized in that: in the self-standing pouches that the cloth of botanical seedling culturing matrix loading water-permeable and air permeable is made, then sack is closed, make botanical seedling culturing rod.
After loading botanical seedling culturing matrix in the self-standing pouches made with the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable, the enclosure method of sack is metallic cable or the line tying of using outsourcing plastics or paper.
Self-standing pouches be by the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable after folding again through heat seal or the sack making the upper opening formed, be inwardly folded into four layers bottom sack, sack can form self-standing pouches with the end after launching.
The cloth of water-permeable and air permeable is water-permeable and air permeable and can the non-woven fabrics of root thoroughly.
The botanical seedling culturing rod overcoat plastic sack made dispatches from the factory after plastic bag sealing again; Or the botanical seedling culturing rod overcoat plastic sack made vacuumize rear sealing and dispatch from the factory.
Do not limit loading the mode that the sack after seedling medium closes, as: heat seal, stitching, with various tie string or line tying etc.
Tie up with metallic cable (line) opening to nursery rod of outsourcing plastics or paper and to close and other method ratio has and can improve making and packaging efficiency, can not cause damage to bag containing soilless substrate causes matrix to leak, and also can not on the make stab the advantages such as the hand of operator.
Self-standing pouches described in this patent is the sack can independently stood after in-built powdery or fine particulate article, the production method of self-standing pouches is a lot, as: first cutting one block of bag bed material, then make a bag that can independently stand with the end by other cloth and the splicing of bag bed material.
The cloth of water-permeable and air permeable after folding again through heat seal or the sack of upper opening making formation, four layers are inwardly folded into bottom sack, sack can form self-standing pouches with the end after launching, this kind of self-standing pouches can be made up of piece of cloth material, relative both sides only need be closed by cloth after folding, and preparation method is very simple.
The self-standing pouches made can obverse and reverse (overturning the inner surface of sack for outer surface) two kinds of modes use.
Self-standing pouches can be formed with the end bar-shaped after loading matrix, rugosity and the length of rod can need to determine according to different plant and plantation, thicker and longer nursery rod can be made when needing cultivating large seedling to plant, and carefully short nursery rod can be made as common leaf vegetables plant.
Nursery rod cloth parcel mainly based on: the cloth of (1) water-permeable and air permeable has no adverse effects to seed sprouting; (2) cloth can play parcel, fixing, the effect that supports to matrix; (3) cloth plays protection and filtration to matrix, prevents matrix from outflowing with water when watering; (4) cloth has the effect of insulation, water conservation, fertilizer conservation; (5) the nursery rod made be not afraid of crowded, not to be stowed under heavy cargo, be convenient to transport, sell, use simple, pollution-free; (6) seedling grow up to after for can the nursery rod made of the cloth of root thoroughly, seedling can be planted together with matrix rod and the cloth of outer wrap need not be removed, and also can remove easily for the impenetrable cloth of root system.
The cloth of described water-permeable and air permeable can be the woven fabric of the water-permeable and air permeable made with various material or non-ly to knit
Non-woven fabrics kind is a lot, and thickness differs, and same product has again multiple title, as: non-woven fabrics, non-woven geotextile, also have thicker nonwoven blanket etc. as the felt; In order to meet different performances and function, many new products are had again to come out at present, as various compound nonwoven cloth, there is weaving face fabric and non-woven fabric compounded, nylon wire and non-woven fabric compounded, wire netting and non-woven fabric compounded, water conservation absorbent material and non-woven fabric compounded etc., as long as but meet water-permeable and air permeable and be just applicable to this patent.
The non-woven fabrics low price that current horticulture uses in a large number, not only water-permeable and air permeable even can root thoroughly for it, its quality softness can not cause excessive impact to root growth, and can natural degradation after certain hour, nontoxic, environmental protection, be known as Rong Shui, hold gas, hold soil, hold root four hold fabrics, be the cloth of good cost performance.
With water-permeable and air permeable and can the nursery of making of the frivolous cloth of root thoroughly excellent; seedling can be planted together with matrix rod and need not remove the cloth of outer wrap; better can protect root system; avoid the injured seedling-slowing stage caused of root system; also late growing stage and the growth of nursery stock can not be affected; for can the non-woven fabrics of natural degradation, even can not cause any residual.
A kind of botanical seedling culturing rod of this patent, described botanical seedling culturing matrix is that various types of can being wrapped in the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable carries out the powdery of botanical seedling culturing and/or the solid matrix of fine particulate or medium.
With plastic sack pack further botanical seedling culturing rod be dispatch from the factory to reduce, transport, sell in breakage, also prevent from tiny matrix from spilling to pollute, the plastic sack of overcoat need be removed during use, vacuumize simultaneously, the volume of nursery rod can be reduced further, save freight.
Utilize a kind of botanical seedling culturing rod nursery method be: by botanical seedling culturing rod external packing plastic sack removing; Non-for botanical seedling culturing rod end of standing is cut off or opened by the tie string (line) of sack, then cloth unnecessary for bag top is cut off, form the botanical seedling culturing rod of a top end opening that can stand; Watering to nursery rod makes internal matrix drench; Seed is sown into the Medium Culture of nursery rod openend, the degree of depth is determined according to the size of seed; Nursery rod is placed in suitable temperature and place, carries out routine and manage and protect, make the matrix in nursery rod remain moisture state; Until seed sprouting and after seedling, to frivolous can the nursery rod made of the non-woven fabrics of root thoroughly, botanical seedling culturing rod can be planted together with seedling, and to the nursery rod that other cloth is made, the cloth of its outer wrap must be removed when carrying out transplanted seedling tree.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect
For family's leisure and balcony planting provide a kind of simple, quick, clean seed seedling-raising method, especially grow seedlings of vegetable, be connected with my other several inventions, there is provided plant from nursery to the planting material of plantation overall process and technology, the city dweller being ignorant of agricultural is in and also can carries out various plantation like a cork, experience the happiness of good harvest.
Adopting nursery rod to carry out nursery can make family's growing vegetables form the successive production of limit nursery, limit plantation, limit results, namely while growing area plant growth, nursery is carried out, at once with the seedling covering growing area cultivated in advance after growing area plant is gathered, growing area spare time of not leaving a blank is made to have plant growth all the time, plant has seedling to cover all the time after gathering, limited growing area is made continuously to provide vegetables to supply, especially suitable to leaf vegetables plant.
The nursery materials such as the present invention and seedling culture hole plate, pot for growing seedlings, Seedling bag compare, they are a kind of container for plant growth, and need nursery person oneself to prepare seedling medium etc., these containers and material need take larger space, large to personnel and environmental pollution, be applicable to large-scale production nursery.And the present invention prepares matrix again without the need to grower oneself, pollution-free, simple, quick, clean, do not take too large space, a small amount of nursery of the most applicable family uses.
With Light media mesh bag ratio, the Light media mesh bag non-woven fabrics that has been side wrap, the cylinder that two is exposed, the matrix that is squeezed easily is scattered, transport trouble, is applicable to producing nearby, uses nearby.Botanical seedling culturing rod of the present invention wraps up completely through cloth, be not afraid of crowded, not to be stowed under heavy cargo, be not afraid of fall, volume is little, convenient transportation, as long as cut off from one one by one by nursery rod during use, namely become single nursery rod, single nursery rod is put on nursery rod frame and get final product nursery.
With molded substrates block ratio, molded substrates block needs to be soaked in water, and after matrix slowly suctions moisture, just can use, and needs to wait for the long period; And botanical seedling culturing rod of the present invention is soaked or can use after water spray, need not wait for; Molded substrates block amasss little in addition, but the volume of this patent matrix rod is also little, and the amount of family's nursery is usually also little, not high to the requirement of volume.
With me botanical seedling culturing rod and container for plant growth (patent No.: ZL201220090960.8) patent ratio, this patent is adopted to manufacture botanical seedling culturing rod, from self-standing pouches be fabricated into charging again to sealing all programs all very simple, without the need to special installation, can make efficiency be improved, reduce cost of manufacture; A kind of botanical seedling culturing rod made can independently be stood, easy to use, without the need to special container for plant growth, can be used alone, also article that can be easily available with other with the use of, as: disposable plastic cup, discarded beverage bottle (after cropped), common plastic seeding culturing alms bowl etc. can with the nursery rod of this patent with the use of.
Air root relief can be carried out to seedling with the nursery rod nursery of this patent, and seedling nest root can be prevented.