CN105052548A - Method for efficiently cultivating lentinus edodes through mulberry branches - Google Patents
Method for efficiently cultivating lentinus edodes through mulberry branches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105052548A CN105052548A CN201510497163.XA CN201510497163A CN105052548A CN 105052548 A CN105052548 A CN 105052548A CN 201510497163 A CN201510497163 A CN 201510497163A CN 105052548 A CN105052548 A CN 105052548A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mulberry
- mushroom
- lentinus edodes
- bag
- mulberry branch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for efficiently cultivating lentinus edodes through mulberry branches. The method specifically includes the steps that mulberry branches cut in summer are selected as raw materials, smashed and aired, and a culture medium is formed by mulberry branch smashed materials, cotton seed hulls, bran and quick lime; then bagging and sterilization, inoculation, fungus cultivation, lentinus edodes producing management and timely harvesting and marketing are conducted. By means of the method, the mulberry branches serve as the raw materials for cultivating lentinus edodes and are made into fungus sticks or fungus bags for lentinus edodes cultivation, each fungus stick (bag) can earn a profit of about 2 yuan, the branches of adult mulberry fields per mu can acquire the income of more than 7,000 yuan when used for cultivating lentinus edodes, the comprehensive utilization value of mulberry field by-products is increased, the sericulture industry chain is lengthened, silkworm breeding and mulberry growing efficacy enhancing ways are expanded, the income of silkworm raisers is fully increased, the profits of the silkworm raisers are maximized, a new way for expanding the raw material source is provided for lentinus edodes cultivation, consumption of natural forests is reduced, the ecological environment is protected, and unification of social benefits, ecological benefits and economic benefits is effectively achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of method utilizing mulberry branch Efficient Cultivation mushroom.
Background technology
Mulberry branch is the Main By product in Sericultural production, generally multiplexly does fuel, and its value is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of brand-new method utilizing mulberry branch Efficient Cultivation mushroom.Specifically comprise: selecting the summer to cut down mulberry branch is raw material, dries, and form medium by mulberry branch crushed material, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, quicklime after then pulverizing.Then sterilizing, inoculation, cultivation, management of producing mushroom, timely collecting listing is packed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Utilize a method for mulberry branch Efficient Cultivation mushroom, embodiment is as follows:
1, mulberry branch collection: selecting the summer to cut down mulberry branch is raw material, and will cut the mulberry branch after cutting down, be ground into tiny thin slice with Special grinder for disintegrating, then airing is for subsequent use.
2, raw material composition and proportioning: mulberry branch crushed material 70%, cotton seed hulls 20%, wheat bran 9%, quicklime 1%, moisture is appropriate.
3, spice: above-mentioned mulberry branch, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, quicklime, moisture are mixed and stirs, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55--60%.
4, pack sterilizing: the polyethylene cylinder film of diameter 15cm, thick 0.04mm is cut into the long cylinder of 55cm, and an end closure, loads in plastic barrel bag by composts or fertilisers of cultivating, every bag heavy about 1kg, puts into atmospheric steam stove and carries out steam sterilizing according to a conventional method after tying.
5, inoculate: in time cultivating barrel and be cooled to 28 DEG C, conventionally in mushroom strain access barrel.
6, cultivation: postvaccinal bacterium bag is stacked in " well " font, and pile high 5-6 layer, postvaccinal first half of the month, indoor temperature will maintain more than 18 DEG C, but does not exceed 28 DEG C, in order to the field planting of bacterial classification fast-germination; When mycelia is long to 8-10cm, can by outer bag one end Xie Kou; Inoculate latter 25 days, slough outer bag and carry out first time acanthopore oxygenation; After acanthopore oxygenation, mycelial growth rate is accelerated, and bag temperature rises, and note loose heap cooling, be strictly on guard against " burning heap "; The oxygenation of second time acanthopore is carried out at interval for 10 days; Generally, after inoculation, 40-45 days mycelia can purseful annesl be terminated;
7, management of producing mushroom: when mushroom flower bud occurs in a large number, conventionally carry out management of producing mushroom.
8, timely collecting listing: after mushroom is grown up, in good time gather.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, the method not only technique uniqueness utilizing mulberry branch Efficient Cultivation mushroom proposed by the invention, and easily implement.
2, by implementing the present invention, gathering mulberry tree summer cut shoot is primary raw material, because mulberry tree summer cut shoot is high because of degree of lignification, is educate mushroom preferred raw materials.
3, by implementing the present invention, during cultivation, keeping that culturing room is nice and cool is no more than 30 DEG C, keeping culturing room in ventilating, dry, forbid direct sunlight bacterium bag, evacuated by bacterium bag, bacterium rod is that " Δ " shape is put as far as possible, piles highly to be no more than 6 layers.So cultivation speed is fast, and pollution rate is low
4, by executing the present invention, bacterium rod or bacterium bag cultivating mushroom is made as the raw material cultivating mushroom with mulberry branch, each bacterium rod (bag) can make a profit about 2 yuan, the branch mushroom culture in mulberry field, Mei Mucheng garden can obtain income more than 7000 yuan, both improve the comprehensive utilization value of mulberry field accessory substance, elongate sericulture there chain, expand silkworm and mulberry synergy approach, abundant raising silkworm raiser income, make silkworm raiser's benefit, again for cultivating champignon provides the new way expanding raw material sources, reduce the consumption of nature forest, preserve the ecological environment, effective realization society, ecological, the unification of economic three benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
Utilize a method for mulberry branch Efficient Cultivation mushroom, embodiment is as follows:
1, mulberry branch collection: selecting the summer to cut down mulberry branch is raw material, and will cut the mulberry branch after cutting down, be ground into tiny thin slice with Special grinder for disintegrating, then airing is for subsequent use.
2, raw material composition and proportioning: mulberry branch crushed material 70%, cotton seed hulls 20%, wheat bran 9%, quicklime 1%, moisture is appropriate.
3, spice: above-mentioned mulberry branch, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, quicklime, moisture are mixed and stirs, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55--60%.
4, pack sterilizing: the polyethylene cylinder film of diameter 15cm, thick 0.04mm is cut into the long cylinder of 55cm, and an end closure, loads in plastic barrel bag by composts or fertilisers of cultivating, every bag heavy about 1kg, puts into atmospheric steam stove and carries out steam sterilizing according to a conventional method after tying.
5, inoculate: in time cultivating barrel and be cooled to 28 DEG C, conventionally in mushroom strain access barrel.
6, cultivation: postvaccinal bacterium bag is stacked in " well " font, and pile high 5-6 layer, postvaccinal first half of the month, indoor temperature will maintain more than 18 DEG C, but does not exceed 28 DEG C, in order to the field planting of bacterial classification fast-germination; When mycelia is long to 8-10cm, can by outer bag one end Xie Kou; Inoculate latter 25 days, slough outer bag and carry out first time acanthopore oxygenation; After acanthopore oxygenation, mycelial growth rate is accelerated, and bag temperature rises, and note loose heap cooling, be strictly on guard against " burning heap "; The oxygenation of second time acanthopore is carried out at interval for 10 days; Generally, after inoculation, 40-45 days mycelia can purseful annesl be terminated;
7, management of producing mushroom: when mushroom flower bud occurs in a large number, enter the management of producing mushroom stage; Now room temperature should control at 10-16 DEG C, air humidity 90%; The mushroom fruiting time is longer, and spring, autumn, season in winter three all can fruitings, therefore according to different seasons, will take different management methods in management; Autumn mushroom management: 11-12 month, fruiting was during this period of time in autumn mushroom.The key of its management is: temperature 12-15 DEG C, and humidity keeps 85-90%.When air is fresh, reduces water evaporates, carry out moisturizing work.When mushroom flower bud grows to soya bean size, spray water depending on the dry wet situation of weather.Temperature is higher than 20 DEG C of sprays sooner or later, and noon does not spray; Rainy day does not spray; Cloudy day few spray.Dried mushroom manages: the mushroom that 1-2 month goes out cries dried mushroom.This in period fruiting best in quality, but in mushroom room, temperature is not less than 3 DEG C is crucial.Sooner or later should not window, during temperature height at noon, suitable door window ventilation.Spring mushroom manages: 3-6 month fruiting is spring mushroom.This one-phase damping is crucial, will carry out the immersion of bacterium rod in good time.First use No. 8 iron skewers before immersion, get to other end for one from bacterium rod, then bacterium rod is arranged in tank or ditch, be advisable to flood bacterium rod.But it should be noted that bacterium rod decrement wouldn't be soaked less than 1/5, temperature wouldn't be soaked more than more than 25 DEG C.Other management same autumn, dried mushroom.
8, timely collecting listing: after mushroom is grown up, in good time gather.If adopted early and affected output, if adopted late and can quality have been affected.Quality because of mushroom determines price, the price that the market outlet that good quality has just had is become reconciled and the benefit of mushroom.The requirement of in good time harvesting is will according to the principle of " first ripe first adopts ", and namely when cap opens not yet completely, cap grows to eight points of maturations, its edge slightly in when changing into " bronze gong limit " for plucking optimum period.Not damage during harvesting little mushroom, had better not directly spray water before adopting mushroom.To divide by size when gathering and put, sell respectively.After first batch of end of gathering, by the measure such as bacteria, moisturizing, repeat first batch of management method, until the final the 5th batch of mushroom is gathered, whole whole year production terminates.
Claims (1)
1. utilize a method for mulberry branch Efficient Cultivation mushroom, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) mulberry branch collection: selecting the summer to cut down mulberry branch is raw material, and will cut the mulberry branch after cutting down, be ground into tiny thin slice with Special grinder for disintegrating, then airing is for subsequent use;
(2) raw material composition and proportioning: mulberry branch crushed material 70%, cotton seed hulls 20%, wheat bran 9%, quicklime 1%, moisture is appropriate;
(3) spice: above-mentioned mulberry branch, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, quicklime, moisture are mixed and stirs, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55--60%;
(4) sterilizing is packed: the polyethylene cylinder film of diameter 15cm, thick 0.04mm is cut into the long cylinder of 55cm, one end closure, loaded by composts or fertilisers of cultivating in plastic barrel bag, every bag heavy about 1kg, puts into atmospheric steam stove and carries out steam sterilizing according to a conventional method after tying;
(5) inoculate: in time cultivating barrel and be cooled to 28 DEG C, conventionally in mushroom strain access barrel;
(6) cultivation: postvaccinal bacterium bag is stacked in " well " font, and pile high 5-6 layer, postvaccinal first half of the month, indoor temperature will maintain more than 18 DEG C, but does not exceed 28 DEG C, in order to the field planting of bacterial classification fast-germination; When mycelia is long to 8-10cm, can by outer bag one end Xie Kou; Inoculate latter 25 days, slough outer bag and carry out first time acanthopore oxygenation; After acanthopore oxygenation, mycelial growth rate is accelerated, and bag temperature rises, and note loose heap cooling, be strictly on guard against " burning heap "; The oxygenation of second time acanthopore is carried out at interval for 10 days; Generally, after inoculation, 40-45 days mycelia can purseful annesl be terminated;
(7) management of producing mushroom: when mushroom flower bud occurs in a large number, conventionally carry out management of producing mushroom;
(8) timely collecting listing: after mushroom is grown up, in good time gather.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510497163.XA CN105052548A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Method for efficiently cultivating lentinus edodes through mulberry branches |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510497163.XA CN105052548A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Method for efficiently cultivating lentinus edodes through mulberry branches |
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| CN105052548A true CN105052548A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| CN201510497163.XA Pending CN105052548A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Method for efficiently cultivating lentinus edodes through mulberry branches |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940950A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-21 | 山东福国菌业有限公司 | Mushroom culture method |
| CN106396910A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 广西扬桂生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107251755A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-10-17 | 赤水市桫龙虫茶饮品有限责任公司 | A kind of method of utilization HERBA DENDROBII waste material mushroom culture |
| CN107434723A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 临桂铭泰果蔬农民专业合作社 | A kind of planting material for improving rainbow conk yield |
-
2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201510497163.XA patent/CN105052548A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940950A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-21 | 山东福国菌业有限公司 | Mushroom culture method |
| CN107434723A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 临桂铭泰果蔬农民专业合作社 | A kind of planting material for improving rainbow conk yield |
| CN106396910A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 广西扬桂生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107251755A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-10-17 | 赤水市桫龙虫茶饮品有限责任公司 | A kind of method of utilization HERBA DENDROBII waste material mushroom culture |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |