JP2018162270A - イソキサゾリジン誘導体 - Google Patents
イソキサゾリジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018162270A JP2018162270A JP2018109262A JP2018109262A JP2018162270A JP 2018162270 A JP2018162270 A JP 2018162270A JP 2018109262 A JP2018109262 A JP 2018109262A JP 2018109262 A JP2018109262 A JP 2018109262A JP 2018162270 A JP2018162270 A JP 2018162270A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxo
- dimethyl
- phenyl
- pentaleno
- tetradecahydro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- -1 —OR 6 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940066491 mucolytics Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 101000851058 Homo sapiens Neutrophil elastase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940124748 beta 2 agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
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- MSYGAHOHLUJIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1-(3-nitrophenyl)-1h-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)OCC)C(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MSYGAHOHLUJIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229940123932 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
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- XFDUHJPVQKIXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 XFDUHJPVQKIXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003149 muscarinic antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RFIOZSIHFNEKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CCNCC1 RFIOZSIHFNEKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WPZVIPHPFBMKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;methyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.COC(O)=O WPZVIPHPFBMKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WVLAAKXASPCBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N reproterol Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C=2N=CN1CCCNCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 WVLAAKXASPCBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N roflumilast Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CN=CC=2Cl)Cl)C=C1OCC1CC1 MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005694 sulfonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWXPZXBSDSIRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCNCC1 CWXPZXBSDSIRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002896 tetomilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PASYJVRFGUDDEW-WMUGRWSXSA-J tetrasodium;[[(2r,3s,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidophosphoryl] [[[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxy-oxidophosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)O)[C@@H](O)C1 PASYJVRFGUDDEW-WMUGRWSXSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N tiotropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2[N+]([C@H](C1)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O1)(C)C)C(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005040 tridecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001491 trospium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYYDSUSKLWTMMQ-JKHIJQBDSA-N trospium Chemical compound [N+]12([C@@H]3CC[C@H]2C[C@H](C3)OC(=O)C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCC1 OYYDSUSKLWTMMQ-JKHIJQBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
- C07J71/0036—Nitrogen-containing hetero ring
- C07J71/0057—Nitrogen and oxygen
- C07J71/0068—Nitrogen and oxygen at position 16(17)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0028—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R2は、一または二以上のハロゲン原子で任意に置換されているアリールである)、および、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩に関する。
がヘテロ原子またはヘテロ芳香族基(例えば、N、NH、SまたはO)で置換されている(C3−C8)シクロアルキル基を意味する。例えば、ピペラジニル、チアゾリジニル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル等が挙げられる。
3−C8)シクロアルキル、(C3−C8)ヘテロシクロアルキルおよびヘテロアリール
からなる群より選択され、ここで一または二以上の水素原子が(C1−C6)アルキルにより任意に置換されており、
R4およびR5が、独立に、Hまたは直鎖もしくは分岐(C1−C6)アルキルから選択され、R6が、直鎖または分岐(C1−C16)アルキルであり、R2が、一または二以上のハロゲン原子により任意に置換されているアリールである群である。
本発明の化合物は、置換基R1およびR2の性質により、前記スキームに記載の異なる経路に従って調製することができる。
DCM=ジクロロメタン;RT=室温;AcOEt=酢酸エチル;DMF=N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド;DMSO=ジメチルスルホキシド;HATU=O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート;DMAP=4−ジメチルアミノピリジン;DIPEA=エチルジイソプロピルアミン。
中間体2(600mg、1.124mmol)およびDIPEA(0.391ml、2.247mmol)を無水ジクロロメタン(30ml)中に含む攪拌下の溶液に、窒素雰囲気下5℃で、塩化イソブチリル(0.235ml、2.247mmol)を加え、反応混合物を5℃で10分間および室温で16時間攪拌した。DIPEA(0.196ml、1.124mmol)および塩化イソブチリル(0.118ml、1.124mmol)をさらに加え、混合物を室温で72時間攪拌した。さらなるDIPEA(0.196ml、1.124mmol)および塩化イソブチリル(0.118ml、1.124mmol)をさらに加え、反応混合物を室温で1時間および50℃で1.5時間攪拌した。
シクロペンタンカルボン酸(137mg、1.2mmol、1.2当量)をDMF(5ml)に溶解し、1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物(162mg、1.2mmol、1.2当量)を加え、反応混合物を20分間攪拌した。中間体2(534mg,1mmol)、4−(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン(305mg、2.5mmol、2.5当量)およびEDC*HCl(230mg、1.2mmol、1.2当量)をこの順番で加え、反応混合物を室温で一晩攪拌した。転化率をTLC分析(Hex/EtOAc 7/6)によりモニターした。反応液を0.6N HClで急冷し、生成物をEtOAcで2回抽出した。回収した有機層をNaHCO3飽和溶液および食塩水で洗い、無水Na2SO4で乾燥した。粗生成物を、1N NaOH(10ml)、ピリジン(シクロペンタンカルボン酸を水層に移すために使用、2ml)およびEtOAc(30ml)で処理して精製した。有機層を水で2回洗い、シリカパッド上で濾過した。化合物15を固形物として得、真空にて50℃で2時間乾燥させた(300mg、収率47.6%)。
THF(3ml)中の中間体2(350mg、0.66mmol)に、室温で、CDI(127mg、0.79mmol、1.2当量)を少しずつ加えた。反応混合物を1時間攪拌し、転化率はTLC分析により検出した(100%EtOAc)。反応混合物に0℃でイソブチルアルコール(1.0ml、10mmol)を加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。微量の所望の生成物が観察された。次に、反応混合物を50℃で4時間加熱すると、転化率が上昇した。50℃で12時間後、TLC分析(ヘキサン/EtOAc 3/7)により完全な転化が検出された。溶媒を真空下に蒸発させ、粗生成物をEtOAc/H2Oで処理した。回収した有機層を、無水Na2SO4で乾燥し、粗生成物をシリカパッド上で精製して化合物18を得た(240mg、収率58%)。
CH2Cl2(3ml)中の中間体2(310mg、0.58mmol)に、室温で、CDI(111mg、0.70mmol、1.2当量)を少しずつ加えた。反応混合物を1時間攪拌し、TLC分析(100%EtOAc)により完全な転化を検出した。CH2Cl2を真空下に蒸発させ、粗生成物をTHF(2ml)に溶解し、次に、THF中の2Mジメチルアミン溶液を0℃で加え(1.15ml、2.32mmol)、室温で1時間攪拌した。TLC分析(ヘキサン/EtOAc 2/8)により完全な転化を検出した。溶媒を真空下に蒸発させ、粗生成物をCH2Cl2/H2Oで処理した。回収した有機層を、無水Na2SO4で乾燥し、粗生成物をシリカパッド上で精製し、次に、得られたベージュ色の固形物を、ヘキサン/酢酸エチル混合物(8/2、8ml)中で一晩研和した。濾過した固形物を真空下に50℃で一定重量になるまで乾燥し、化合物20を得た(200mg、収率57%)。
THF(3.5ml)中の中間体2(500mg、0.94mmol)に、室温で、CDI(180mg、1.12mmol、1.2当量)を少しずつ加えた。反応混合物を1時間攪拌し、TLC分析(ヘキサン:EtOAc 3/7)により、活性化中間体への完全な転化を検出した。反応混合物を10℃に冷却し、次に、ピペラジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(174mg、0.94mmol、1.0当量)を加え、室温で一晩攪拌した。TLC分析(ヘキサン/EtOAc 3/7)により転化率を検出した。溶媒を真空下に蒸発させ、粗生成物をEtOAc/H2Oで処理した。回収した有機層を無水Na2SO4で乾燥し、粗化合物である中間体3を、さらに精製することなく次のステップで用いた(260mg、収率37%)。
* NMR
s=一重線
d=二重線
t=三重線
q=四重線
dd=二重線の二重線
m=多重線
br=ブロード
ESI−POS=エレクトロスプレー陽イオン化
LC−MS=液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析。
生体内研究
(実施例6)
リポ多糖類(LPS)誘発肺好中球増加症
本発明に記載の化合物の有効性および作用時間を、Am.J.Respir.Crit.Care Med.Vol162.pp1455−1461,2000に記載の方法を少し変更して、肺炎症の急性モデルにおいて生体内で評価した。
LPSの気管内注入により、BALF中の好中球濃度が統計的に有意に増加し、急性進行中肺炎症が証明された。
(実施例7)
グルココルチコイド受容体(GR)移行アッセイプロトコール
本発明の化合物のGR核移行の定量的測定を、ASSAY Drug Devel.Technol.,4(3),263−272,2006に従って、DiscoveRx(Fremont,CA)により開発された酵素フラグメント相補性(EFC)フォーマットにおける新規細胞系GR−移行アッセイにより行った。
RAW264.7マクロファージにおけるLPS−誘発一酸化窒素生成の阻害
本発明のコルチコステロイドの抗炎症性効果を試験するために、マクロファージネズミ細胞系RAW 264.7に基づく試験管内モデルを用いた。
インターロイキン−8(IL−8)放出アッセイプロトコール
新規吸入コルチコステロイドの抗炎症性効果を評価するために、ヒト気道平滑筋細胞(ASMC)からのTNFα−誘発IL−8放出の阻害における化合物の選択を調べた。
復曲線フィッティング分析から得た。Prismソフトウエア(Graph Pad Software,San Diego,CA)を用いることにより、統計的分析、S字形曲線設計および分析を行った。
Claims (11)
- 一般式(I)で示される化合物:
R2は、一または二以上の水素原子で任意に置換されているアリールである)、
および、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩。 - R1が、メチル、イソプロピル、エチル、ペンタデシル、ブチル、ヘキシル、ヘプタデセニル、メトキシ、メチルスルファニル、イソブチル、イソペンチル、tert−ブチル、メチルアミノ、ジメチルアミノ、フェニル、シクロプロピル、シクロペンチル、メチルプロパノキシ、ベンジル、ピリジル、ピペラジニル、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、チアゾリジニルおよびフリルからなる群より選択され、
R2がp−クロロフェニルである
請求項1または2に記載の化合物、および、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩。 - イソ酪酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
プロピオン酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
ヘキサデカン酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
オクタデク−9−エン酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
ペンタン酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
酢酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
安息香酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
炭酸メチル(蟻酸メチル)2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル);
チオ炭酸S−メチル(またはS−メチルメタンチオエート)2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
3−メチルブタン酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
ピバル酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
2−フェニル酢酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
フラン−2−カルボン酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
シクロペンタン−カルボン酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
シクロプロパン−カルボン酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
イソニコチン酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
炭酸イソブチルメチル2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
炭酸ヘキシル2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル);
ジメチル2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルカルバメート;
メチル2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルカルバメート;
ピペラジン−1−カルボン酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
チアゾリジン−4−カルボン酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
プロリン2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12?テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
ピペリジン−4−カルボン酸2−[(4aS,4bR,5S,6aS,6bR,9aS,10aS,10bS,12S)−8−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−4b,12−ジフルオロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4a,6a−ジメチル−2−オキソ−2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,8,9,9a,10,10a,10b,11,12−テトラデカヒドロ−7−オキサ−8−アザ−ペンタレノ[2,1−a]フェナントレン−6b−イル]−2−オキソ−エチルエステル;
である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物、または薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれかに定義された化合物を、一または二以上の薬学的に許容されるキャリアおよび/または賦形剤と共に含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに定義された化合物と、β2−作動薬、抗ムスカリン様作用薬、マイトジェン活性化タンパク質キナーゼ(P38 MAPキナーゼ)阻害剤、核因子κ−Bキナーゼサブユニットβ(IKK2)阻害剤、ヒト好中球エラスターゼ(HNE)阻害剤、ホスホジエステラーゼ4(PDE4)阻害剤、ロイコトリエン調節物質、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAID)、鎮咳薬、粘液調節物質、粘液溶解薬、去痰薬/粘液動的調節物質、ペプチド粘液溶解薬、抗生物質、JAKの阻害剤、SYKの阻害剤、PI3KδまたはPI3Kγの阻害剤、M3−拮抗薬/β2−作動薬(MABA)およびM3−拮抗薬/PDE4−阻害剤(MAPI)の群から選択される一または二以上の有効成分との組み合わせ。
- 薬剤として用いるための請求項1〜4のいずれかに定義される化合物。
- 炎症細胞の数、活動性および移動の低下が含まれる疾患の予防および/または治療に用いるための請求項1〜4のいずれかに定義される化合物。
- 呼吸器疾患の予防および/または治療に用いるための請求項1〜5のいずれかに定義される化合物。
- 喘息およびCOPDの予防および/または治療に用いるための請求項1〜4のいずれかに定義される化合物。
- 単回または反復投与ドライパウダー吸入器、定量吸入器またはソフトミストネブライザーであってよい、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物を含むデバイス。
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