JP2017539080A - 高分子被包磁性ナノ粒子 - Google Patents
高分子被包磁性ナノ粒子 Download PDFInfo
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- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001350 scanning transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UYPYRKYUKCHHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)[O-] UYPYRKYUKCHHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
1Lの反応槽内の100mLの脱イオン水中にPEMA粉末(0.6g、MW=100,000〜500,000)を分散させた。次いで、窒素雰囲気下で、激しく撹拌しながら、この反応槽に250mLのFeSO4・7H2O溶液(10.5g)を加え、その後、80mLの2MのKNO3を加えた。窒素パージを行いつつ、激しく撹拌しながら、反応槽を30℃に加熱した。温度が30℃に到達したときに、150mLの1MのNaOHを滴下した。NaOHの添加後、その溶液を90℃に加熱し、2時間に亘り90℃に維持した。
この実施例では、窒素雰囲気下において、激しく撹拌しながら、320mLの脱イオン水中に5.2gのFeSO4・7H2Oを溶かし、その後、40mLの2MのKNO3を加え、40mLの1MのNaOHを滴下した。NaOHの添加後、反応槽に200mLの4g/LのPEI(MW=600〜600,000)溶液を加え、その溶液を90℃に加熱し、2時間に亘り90℃に維持した。
ポリ(メタクリル酸、ナトリウム塩)溶液からナノ粒子を合成した。この実施例において、窒素雰囲気下において、激しく撹拌しながら、1Lの反応槽内の300mLの脱イオン水に10.5gのFeSO4・7H2Oを溶かし、その後、80mLの2MのKNO3を加え、80mLの1MのNaOHを滴下した。激しく撹拌しながら、反応槽を50℃に加熱した。
この実施例では、窒素雰囲気下において、激しく撹拌しながら、1Lの反応槽内の300mLの脱イオン水に21gのFeSO4・7H2Oを溶かし、その後、160mLの2.0MのKNO3を加え、120mLの2MのNaOHを滴下した。激しく撹拌しながら、反応槽を50℃に加熱した。
SQUID磁力計(Quantum Design MPMS XL−5)を使用して、乾燥粉末試料に磁気測定を行った。−50,000Oeから50,000Oeの範囲に亘り磁場を循環させることによって、磁場(H)を印加した状態において、298K(室温)で磁化(M)を測定した。MNP試料(実施例1〜4)の飽和磁化、保磁力、および残留磁気が、図9および図10にプロットされている。選ばれたナノ粒子材料の粒径、磁化、および保磁力(Hc)の概要が表2に纏められており、これは、強力な粒子間相互作用によるスーパースピングラス磁性の集団挙動を示している。低磁場での磁気モーメントに対する温度依存性を、ゼロ磁場冷却モードおよび磁場冷却モードにより測定した。最初に、磁場をゼロにし、次いで、試料を2Kの要求温度に冷却し、約1Oeの低磁場を印加し、次いで、室温超(300〜350K)までの加温モードでの測定を開始する。ZFC後、温度を2Kに冷却しながら、磁場を維持しつつ測定を行い、試料の磁気モーメントを記録する。図5および図6は、それぞれ、PEMA−Fe3O4およびPEI−Fe3O4の磁気モーメントに対する温度依存性である。2〜300Kおよび2〜350Kの温度におけるMNPの磁気モーメント値の傾向の両方とも、従来の磁性に近似できず、ほとんどの超常磁性マグネタイトも同様である。図5および図6において、それらは、温度上昇による類似の上昇傾向を示している。実験温度範囲において最大値に到達したという兆候はなく、これは、全ての試料についてのブロッキング温度(TB)が、300Kよりもずっと高いことを示している。
磁性粒子の組成および結晶構造を、X線粉末回析(XRD)装置を使用して評価し、その結果が図7に報告されている。XRDの結果は、全てのMNPが、逆立方スピネル結晶構造を有するFe3O4であることを示した。すなわち、結晶の全てが同じ相であった。
磁性粒子上のカルボキシル基などの表面電荷基の存在を、トルイジンブルーO(TBO)技術を使用して評価した。この方法は、緩衝剤調製、染色、および測定を含む。
PEMA−Fe3O4およびPEI−Fe3O4粒子を使用して、全血からDNAを単離した。円錐管に、40μlの磁性粒子(10mg/mLの原料濃度)、15mLの溶解緩衝剤、次いで、5mLの全血を加え、逆さにして混合した。次いで、この混合物を、中速で5分間に亘り室温においてロッカー装置で混合した。次いで、この管を3分間に亘り50mLの磁気分離装置に置いて、磁性粒子を円錐管の側面に完全に付着させた。上清を除去し、5mLの溶解緩衝剤を加えた。この管を手で穏やかに3回逆さにした。管を1分間に亘りインキュベーションした。次いで、管を1分間に亘り再び磁気分離装置に置いた。再び上清を除去した。溶解細胞含有物を有する磁性ビーズを含有するペレットが管内に残った。DNAを精製するために、管に20μlのプロテイナーゼK溶液を加え、円を描くように振り混ぜ、次いで、10分間に亘り60℃でインキュベーションした。溶液を5〜10分間に亘り室温に冷ませた。次いで、この混合物に3mLの100%のIPAおよび3mLのプロテアーゼ緩衝剤を加えた。次いで、混合物を手で穏やかに旋回させた。DNAを含有する磁性粒子を含有するペレットが形成された。次いで、管を2分間に亘り磁気分離装置に置いた。上清を除去した。洗浄するために、2mLの洗浄緩衝剤1を加え、30秒間に亘り手で旋回させ、管を1分間に亘り磁気分離装置に置き、再び上清を除去した。1mLの洗浄緩衝剤2を管に加え、1分間に亘り室温でインキュベーションすることによって、第2の洗浄工程を行い、次いで、上清を除去した。
MNPを水中10mg/mLで提供した。10mLのMNPを、円を描くように振り混ぜ、次いで、13.3mLのCorning DNA結合緩衝剤中に再懸濁させて、7.5mg/mLの最終濃度に到達した。PCRプレートの個々のウェルに20μlのMNPを分配した。精製すべきPCR産物を、円を描くように穏やかに振り混ぜ、既に20μlのMNP懸濁液を収容している各ウェルに20μlのPCR産物を分配した。この溶液をピペットで取り10回ほど混ぜた。この混合物を5分間に亘り室温でインキュベーションして、DNAをMNPに結合させた。IMAG96P磁気分離装置(カリフォルニア州、フォスターシティー所在のAxygenから得られる)にPCRプレートを置いた。次いで、上清を除去した。次いで、DNA結合粒子を150μlの70%エタノール中で洗浄して、このエタノール洗浄物を30秒間インキュベーションした。エタノールを除去した。このエタノール洗浄工程を繰り返した。PCRプレートを室温で乾燥させながら、このプレートをIMAG96P装置内に留めた。次いで、各ウェルに40μlの溶出緩衝剤または水を加え、30秒間に亘り室温でインキュベーションした。次いで、この溶液を混合して、磁性粒子を再懸濁させた。次いで、PCRプレートをIMAG96P装置に戻して、上清が透明に見えるようになるまで、MNPを捕捉させた。次いで、PCR産物を含有する上清を除去した。
磁性粒子において、
磁気コアおよび高分子コーティング、
を含み、
前記磁気コアは、B、Mg、Al、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu、Fe、Nb、Sm、Ln、Yb、Dy、GdまたはErからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種類の金属の金属、金属合金、または金属酸化物を含み、
前記磁気コアは、超常磁性である多結晶粒子であって、合体してスーパースピングラス磁気コアを形成する多結晶粒子を含み、
前記高分子コーティングは前記磁気コアを取り囲み、
前記磁性粒子は、室温で、ゼロより大きく300Oe未満の保磁力、ゼロより大きく12emu/g未満の残留磁気を示し、
前記磁性粒子の粒径が500nm以下である、磁性粒子。
前記磁気コアの多結晶粒子が同じ結晶相である、実施形態1に記載の磁性粒子。
前記磁性粒子の磁気モーメントが、温度が室温を超えて上昇するにつれて、増加する、実施形態1または2に記載の磁性粒子。
前記粒子が、室温で50emu/g超かつ100emu/g未満の飽和磁化を有する、実施形態1から3いずれか1つに記載の磁性粒子。
合体してスーパースピングラス磁気コアを形成する前記多結晶粒子が、軟磁性材料である、実施形態1から4いずれか1つに記載の磁性粒子。
前記保磁力が30Oeと150Oeの間である、実施形態1から5いずれか1つに記載の磁性粒子。
前記残留磁気が3emu/gと10emu/gの間である、実施形態1から6いずれか1つに記載の磁性粒子。
前記高分子コーティングが、ポリ(エチルメタクリレート)、エチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリメタクリル酸、4−スチレンスルホン酸−マレイン酸共重合体、ポリアクリル酸、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリチオール、およびポリメルカプト酸、またはそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、実施形態1から7いずれか1つに記載の磁性粒子。
前記コアが前記粒子の少なくとも60質量%を占める、実施形態1から8いずれか1つに記載の磁性粒子。
前記磁性粒子の直径が10から250nmである、実施形態1から9いずれか1つに記載の磁性粒子。
前記高分子コーティングの平均厚が10nmから250nmである、実施形態1から10いずれか1つに記載の磁性粒子。
カルボン酸/カルボキシレート、アミノ/イミン、メチル、メチレン、チオール、無水物、リン酸、スルホン酸/スルホネート、スルホンアミド、およびホスファチドからなる群より選択される表面官能基をさらに有する、実施形態1から11いずれか1つに記載の磁性粒子。
前記磁気コアがFe3O4から作られている、実施形態1から12いずれか1つに記載の磁性粒子。
磁性粒子を製造する方法であって、
金属前駆体、酸化剤または還元剤、高分子源、および塩基性化合物を含む溶液を形成する工程、および
前記溶液の温度を少なくとも50℃に上昇させて、コアおよび該コアを取り囲み被包する高分子コーティングを有する磁性粒子を形成する工程、
を有してなる方法。
前記溶液が水性である、実施形態14に記載の方法。
前記溶液中の金属対高分子の質量比が1:0.05から1:20に及ぶ、実施形態14に記載の方法。
前記磁性粒子が、重合反応を行わずに形成される、実施形態14から16いずれか1つに記載の方法。
110 コア
112 コアの外面
120 コーティング
122 コーティングの外面
124 コーティングの内面
132 コーティングの厚さ
134 粒径
136 磁気コアサイズ
Claims (15)
- 磁性粒子において、
磁気コアおよび高分子コーティング、
を含み、
前記磁気コアは、B、Mg、Al、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu、Fe、Nb、Sm、Ln、Yb、Dy、GdまたはErからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種類の金属の金属、金属合金、または金属酸化物を含み、
前記磁気コアは、超常磁性である多結晶粒子であって、合体してスーパースピングラス磁気コアを形成する多結晶粒子を含み、
前記高分子コーティングは前記磁気コアを取り囲み、
前記磁性粒子は、室温で、ゼロより大きく300Oe未満の保磁力、ゼロより大きく12emu/g未満の残留磁気を示し、
前記磁性粒子の粒径が500nm以下である、磁性粒子。 - 前記磁気コアの多結晶粒子が同じ結晶相である、請求項1記載の磁性粒子。
- 前記磁性粒子の磁気モーメントが、温度が室温を超えて上昇するにつれて、増加する、請求項1または2記載の磁性粒子。
- 前記粒子が、室温で50emu/g超かつ100emu/g未満の飽和磁化を有する、請求項1から3いずれか1項記載の磁性粒子。
- 合体してスーパースピングラス磁気コアを形成する前記多結晶粒子が、軟磁性材料である、請求項1から4いずれか1項記載の磁性粒子。
- 前記保磁力が30Oeと50Oeの間である、請求項1から5いずれか1項記載の磁性粒子。
- 前記残留磁気が3emu/gと10emu/gの間である、請求項1から6いずれか1項記載の磁性粒子。
- 前記高分子コーティングが、ポリ(エチルメタクリレート)、エチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリメタクリル酸、4−スチレンスルホン酸−マレイン酸共重合体、ポリアクリル酸、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリチオール、およびポリメルカプト酸、またはそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、請求項1から7いずれか1項記載の磁性粒子。
- 前記コアが前記粒子の少なくとも60質量%を占める、請求項1から8いずれか1項記載の磁性粒子。
- 前記磁性粒子の直径が10から200nmである、請求項1から9いずれか1項記載の磁性粒子。
- 前記高分子コーティングの平均厚が10nmから250nmである、請求項1から10いずれか1項記載の磁性粒子。
- カルボキシレート、アミノ、メチル、メチレン、チオール、無水物、リン酸、スルホン酸、およびホスファチドからなる群より選択される表面官能基をさらに有する、請求項1から11いずれか1項記載の磁性粒子。
- 前記磁気コアがFe3O4から作られている、請求項1から12いずれか1項記載の磁性粒子。
- 磁性粒子を製造する方法であって、
金属前駆体、酸化剤または還元剤、高分子源、および塩基性化合物を含む溶液を形成する工程、および
前記溶液の温度を少なくとも50℃に上昇させて、コアおよび該コアを取り囲み被包する高分子コーティングを有する磁性粒子を形成する工程、
を有してなる方法。 - 前記磁性粒子が、重合反応を行わずに形成される、請求項14記載の方法。
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JP2023501220A (ja) * | 2019-12-02 | 2023-01-18 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 磁性体、それを含む硬化性組成物及び前記磁性体の製造方法 |
JP7351067B2 (ja) | 2019-12-02 | 2023-09-27 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 磁性体、それを含む硬化性組成物及び前記磁性体の製造方法 |
KR102351301B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-01-14 | 홍익대학교세종캠퍼스산학협력단 | 비스페놀 A 검출용 Fe3O4-PEI 나노복합소재의 제조방법, Fe3O4-PEI 나노복합소재 센서 전극의 제조방법 및 비스페놀 A 검출방법 |
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EP3210216A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
US10319502B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
US20180151278A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
CN107112105A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
WO2016065218A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
US20190326039A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
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