JP2017529369A - 1−アルキル−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−イル化合物及びsgrmモジュレーターとしての使用 - Google Patents
1−アルキル−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−イル化合物及びsgrmモジュレーターとしての使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017529369A JP2017529369A JP2017515945A JP2017515945A JP2017529369A JP 2017529369 A JP2017529369 A JP 2017529369A JP 2017515945 A JP2017515945 A JP 2017515945A JP 2017515945 A JP2017515945 A JP 2017515945A JP 2017529369 A JP2017529369 A JP 2017529369A
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- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- methyl
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- RKEKGZLASIGHHT-UONOGXRCSA-N tert-butyl N-[(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(N[C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)O)C(C)C)=O RKEKGZLASIGHHT-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOEKDQWXMQAYHG-SFHVURJKSA-N tert-butyl N-[(2S)-1-[4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyphenyl]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)c1ccc(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)cc1 QOEKDQWXMQAYHG-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRBFCGUIFHFYQK-VIFPVBQESA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-1-[methoxy(methyl)amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C RRBFCGUIFHFYQK-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYQUQRGGXWJRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-(1h-indazol-5-yloxy)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2NN=CC2=C1 TYQUQRGGXWJRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037426 transcriptional repression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002003 vulvitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R1は、ハロ、メチル、及びハロメチルから選択される。
上述の通り、本明細書は、部分的に、式Iの化合物又はその塩を対象とする。式Iは、
グルココルチコイド受容体に結合するその能力のため、本出願人は、本明細書に記載される化合物が抗炎症剤として有用であり、抗アレルギー作用、免疫抑制作用、及び抗増殖性作用も示し得ると考える。そのため、式Iの化合物(その薬学的に許容できる塩を含む)が、哺乳動物における以下の病態(一般的には疾患)の1つ以上の治療又は予防のための医薬品として使用できることが企図される:
(i)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる肺疾患、例えば、あらゆる原因の慢性閉塞性肺疾患(気管支喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)を含む)、異なる原因の気管支炎、成人呼吸窮迫症候群(ARDS)、急性呼吸窮迫症候群、気管支拡張症、全形態の拘束性肺疾患(アレルギー性肺胞炎を含む)、全形態の肺浮腫(毒性肺浮腫(toxic pulmonary edema)を含む)、サルコイドーシス、及び肉芽腫症(ベック病を含む);
(ii)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こるリウマチ性疾患/自己免疫疾患/変性関節疾患、例えば、全形態のリウマチ性疾患(関節リウマチ、急性リウマチ熱、リウマチ性多発筋痛、膠原線維症、及びベーチェット病を含む)、反応性関節炎、他の原因の炎症性の軟部組織疾患、変性関節疾患における関節炎の症状(関節症)、外傷性関節炎、他の原因のコラーゲン疾患(全身性エリテマトーデス、円板状紅斑性狼蒼、強皮症、多発筋炎、皮膚筋炎、結節性多発動脈炎、及び側頭動脈炎を含む)、シェーグレン症候群、スティル症候群、フェルティ症候群、白斑、及び軟部組織リウマチ;
(iii)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こるアレルギー、例えば、全形態のアレルギー反応(クインケ浮腫;虫刺され;医薬品、血液誘導体、造影剤などに対するアレルギー反応;アナフィラキシーショック;蕁麻疹;及びアレルギー性の血管疾患を含む)、アレルギー性血管炎、及び炎症性血管炎;
(iv)血管の炎症(血管炎)、例えば、結節性汎動脈炎、側頭動脈炎、結節性紅斑、結節性多発動脈炎、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症、及び巨細胞性動脈炎;
(v)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる腎症、例えば、ネフローゼ症候群及び全腎炎(糸球体腎炎を含む);
(vi)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる肝臓疾患、例えば、急性肝細胞分解、種々の原因の急性肝炎(ウイルス性、毒性、又は医薬品誘発性を含む)、並びに慢性活動性(chronically aggressive)及び/又は慢性間欠性肝炎;
(vii)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる胃腸疾患、例えば、限局性腸炎(クローン病)、胃炎、還流食道炎、潰瘍性大腸炎、及び他の原因の胃腸炎(ネイティブ(native)スプルーを含む);
(viii)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる直腸肛門の疾患、例えば、肛門湿疹、裂肛、痔核、及び特発性直腸炎;
(ix)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる眼疾患、例えば、アレルギー性角膜炎、ブドウ膜炎、虹彩炎、結膜炎、眼瞼炎、視神経炎、脈絡膜炎、及び交感性眼炎;
(x)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる耳−鼻−喉領域の疾患、例えば、アレルギー性鼻炎、花粉症、外耳炎(接触性皮膚炎、感染などにより起こる)、及び中耳炎;
(xi)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる神経性疾患、例えば、脳浮腫(腫瘍性脳浮腫を含む)、多発性硬化症、急性脳脊髄炎、種々の形態の痙攣(乳児点頭痙攣を含む)、髄膜炎、脊髄損傷、及び脳卒中;
(xii)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる血液の疾患、例えば、後天性溶血性貧血、血小板減少症(特発性血小板減少症を含む)、M.ホジキン及び非ホジキンリンパ腫、血小板血症、及び赤血球増加症;
(xiii)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる腫瘍疾患、急性リンパ性白血病、悪性リンパ腫、リンパ肉芽腫症、リンパ肉腫、及び広範な転移(乳癌及び前立腺癌を含む);
(xiv)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる内分泌疾患、例えば、内分泌性眼窩疾患、甲状腺クリーゼ、ド・ケルバン甲状腺炎、橋本甲状腺炎、甲状腺機能亢進、バセドウ病、肉芽腫性甲状腺炎、リンパ節様甲状腺腫;
(xv)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる移植;
(xvi)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる重度のショック状態、例えば、アナフィラキシーショック;
(xvii)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる補充療法、例えば、生得的な原発性副腎機能不全(先天性副腎性器症候群を含む)、後天性原発性副腎機能不全(アジソン病、自己免疫性副腎炎、感染後(meta−infective)、腫瘍、転移などを含む)、生得的な続発性副腎機能不全(例として先天性下垂体機能低下症を含む)、及び後天性続発性副腎機能不全(感染後、腫瘍などを含む);
(xviii)細胞増殖抑制剤誘発性の嘔吐における5−HT3拮抗剤との組み合わせを含む、炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる嘔吐;
(xix)腰痛を含む炎症性の原因の疼痛;並びに
(xx)炎症性、アレルギー性、及び/又は増殖性プロセスと同時に起こる皮膚科疾患、例えば、アトピー性皮膚炎(小児のものを含む)、剥脱性皮膚炎、乾癬、紅斑性疾患(放射線、化学薬品、熱傷などの異なる病毒により引き起こされる)、酸熱傷、水泡性皮膚症(自己免疫尋常性天疱瘡、及び水疱性類天疱瘡を含む)、苔癬群の疾患、かゆみ(アレルギー性の原因のものを含む)、全形態の湿疹(アトピー性湿疹又は脂漏性湿疹を含む)、酒さ、尋常性天疱瘡、多形滲出性紅斑、結節性紅斑、亀頭炎、そう痒症(アレルギー性の原因のものを含む)、血管の疾患の現れ、外陰炎、炎症性の脱毛(円形脱毛症を含む)、皮膚T細胞リンパ腫、あらゆる原因の発疹又は皮膚疾患、乾癬及び類乾癬群、並びに毛孔性紅色粃糠疹。
本明細書のいくつかの実施形態は、式Iの化合物(又はその薬学的に許容できる塩)を含む医薬組成物(又は医薬品)並びにそのような医薬組成物を製造するプロセスを対象とする。一般に、医薬組成物は、治療上有効な量の化合物又は塩を含む。本明細書に記載される化合物又は塩を含む医薬組成物は、幅広く様々になり得る。本明細書に記載される化合物又は塩がそれ自体で(すなわち他の有効成分も不活性な成分もなしで)投与され得ることが企図されるものの、医薬組成物は、通常、むしろ1種以上の追加の有効成分及び/又は不活性な成分を含む。本明細書の医薬組成物に存在する不活性な成分は、集合的に「賦形剤」と称されることがある。医薬組成物を製造する方法及び賦形剤の使用は当技術分野で周知である。例えば、例として、Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences,Mack Publishing Company,Easton,PA,15th Edition,1975を参照されたい。
本明細書は、式Iの化合物(又はその薬学的に許容できる塩)、又は式Iの化合物(又はその薬学的に許容できる塩)を含む医薬組成物が、先に議論された病態のいずれかの治療のための1種以上の他の活性薬剤と並行して(場合により同じ組成物で)又は連続的に投与される併用療法又は組成物も対象とする。
本明細書は、部分的に、式Iの化合物又はその塩を含むキットを対象とする。いくつかの実施形態において、キットは、例えば:(a)式Iの化合物又はその塩を投与するための装置;(b)式Iの化合物又はその塩を投与するための説明書;(c)賦形剤(例えば、再懸濁化剤);又は(d)式Iの化合物又はその塩と同じ及び/又は異なる剤形でよい追加の有効成分などの1種以上の追加要素をさらに含む。いくつかの実施形態において(特に、キットが、式Iの化合物又はその塩の動物患者への投与に使用されるように意図される場合)、塩は薬学的に許容できる塩である。
下記は、式Iの化合物を製造するための種々の合成スキームを議論する。スキームの後には、種々の式Iの化合物及びそのような化合物を製造するための中間体の調製を説明する詳細な例が続く。有機合成の当業者が、以下の議論を(単独又は当技術分野の一般的な知識と組み合わせて)読んだ後に、方法を改変及び応用して、式Iにより包含されるあらゆる化合物を製造できることが期待される。当技術分野の一般知識には、例えば、下記がある:
A)例えば、Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,T.W.Green,P.G.M.Wuts,Wiley−Interscience,New York(1999)に記載される、保護基を使用する従来の手順及び好適な保護基の例。
B)種々の有機合成反応を議論する参考文献には、有機化学の教科書、例えば、Advanced Organic Chemistry,March 4th ed,McGraw Hill(1992);及びOrganic Synthesis,Smith,McGraw Hill,(1994)などがある。参考文献には、例えば、R.C.Larock,Comprehensive Organic Transformations,2nd ed.,Wiley−VCH:New York(1999);F.A.Carey;R.J.Sundberg,Advanced Organic Chemistry,2nd ed.,Plenum Press:New York(1984);L.S.Hegedus,Transition Metals in the Synthesis of Complex Organic Molecules,2nd ed.,University Science Books:Mill Valley,CA(1994);L.A.Paquette,Ed.,The Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis,John Wiley:New York(1994);A.R.Katritzky,O.Meth−Cohn,CW.Rees,Eds.,Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations,Pergamon Press:Oxford,UK(1995);G.Wilkinson;F.G A.Stone;E.W.Abel,Eds.,Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry,Pergamon Press:Oxford,UK(1982);B.M.Trost;I.Fleming,Comprehensive Organic Synthesis,Pergamon Press:Oxford,UK(1991);A.R.Katritzky,CW.Rees Eds.,Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry,Pergamon Press:Oxford,UK(1984);A.R.Katritzky;CW.Rees,E.F.V.Scriven,Eds.,Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II,Pergamon Press:Oxford,UK(1996);C.Hansen;P.G.Sammes;J.B.Taylor,Eds.,Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry:Pergamon Press:Oxford,UK(1990)もある。さらに、合成方法論及び関連する話題の定期的に発行される総説には下記がある:Organic Reactions,John Wiley:New York;Organic Syntheses;John Wiley:New York;The Total Synthesis of Natural Products,John Wiley:New York;The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis,John Wiley:New York;Annual Reports in Organic Synthesis,Academic Press:San Diego CA;及びMethoden der Organischen Chemie(Houben−Weyl),Thieme:Stuttgart,Germany。
C)複素環の化学を議論する参考文献には、例えば、例として、Heterocyclic Chemistry,J.A.Joule,K.Mills,G.F.Smith,3rd ed.,Cheapman and Hall,p.189−225(1995);及びHeterocyclic Chemistry,T.L.Gilchrist,2nd ed.Longman Scientific and Technical,p.248−282(1992)がある。
D)CAS OnlineかSciFinderのいずれかを利用して調査できるChemical Abstractsを含む合成変換のデータベース;及び例えば、SpotFireなどのソフトウェアを利用して調査できるHandbuch der Organischen Chemie(Beilstein)。
これらの実施例は、説明の目的のためにのみに与えられる。上記の議論及びこれらの実施例から、当業者は、本出願人の発明の本質的な特性を確認することができ、その趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく、種々の変更形態及び改変形態をなして、本明細書を種々の用途及び条件に適合させることができる。結果として、本明細書は、以下の説明的な実施例により限定されない。
一般的な方法
NMRスペクトルは、プロトン周波数300、400、500、又は600MHzでBruker Avance、Avance II、又はAvance III分光計で記録した。クロロホルム−δ(H 7.26ppm)、CD3OD(H 3.30ppm)、又はDMSO−d6(H 2.49ppm)の中心のピークを内部標準として使用した。
GREアゴニストアッセイ
レポーター細胞株(ChagoK1 18:7:2 s4/GRE)を、ヒト気管支原性癌細胞株、ChaGo K1(ATCC:HTB 168)のMMTV−GRE−LacZレポーターコンストラクトによる安定的遺伝子導入により確立した。発生した細胞株は、LacZ遺伝子発現の誘導によりヒトグルココルチコイド受容体(GR)でアゴニスト活性を示す化合物の特定を可能にする。リガンドにより活性化されたGRは、LacZ遺伝子のプロモーター中のグルココルチコイド応答エレメント(GRE)に結合し、転写が開始される。生じたβ−ガラクトシダーゼ活性を、色の反応(吸光度の変化)により測定する。
効果%=((試料吸光度−最低吸光度)/(最大吸光度−最低吸光度))×100
y=A+(B−A)/(1+((10C)/x)D)
式中、A=最小Y、B=最大Y、C=logEC50、及びD=スロープファクターである。
レポーター細胞株(ChagoK1 18:7:2 s4/GRE)を、ヒト気管支原性癌細胞株、ChaGo K1(ATCC:HTB 168)のMMTV−GRE−LacZレポーターコンストラクトの安定的遺伝子導入により確立した。発生した細胞株は、LacZ遺伝子発現の減少により、ヒトグルココルチコイド受容体(GR)でアンタゴニスト活性を示す化合物の特定を可能にする。デキサメタゾンにより活性化されたGRは、LacZ遺伝子のプロモーター中のグルココルチコイド応答エレメント(GRE)に結合し、転写が開始される。化合物の拮抗作用を、デキサメタゾンによる予備刺激によるβ−ガラクトシダーゼ強度の減少として、色の反応(吸光度の変化)により評価する。
効果%=((試料吸光度−最低吸光度)/(最高吸光度−最低吸光度))×100
y=A+(B−A)/(1+((10C)/x)D)
式中、A=最小Y、B=最大Y、C=logEC50、及びD=スロープファクターである。
化合物及びプレドニゾロンの抗炎症活性を、LPSにより刺激された全血からのTNFαの放出を阻害するその能力により、インビトロで決定した。ヒトドナーからの静脈血を収集し、ヘパリンナトリウムにより凝固抑制し、ウェルあたり190μLで滅菌ポリスチレン丸底プレート(Corning)に移した。
阻害%=(1−(A−B)/(C−B))×100
ここで、A=化合物を含むLPSにより刺激された試料中のTNFα、B=刺激されていない試料中のTNFα、C=化合物を含まないLPSにより刺激された試料中のTNFαである。阻害パーセントを濃度に対してプロットし、4−パラメーターカーブフィット(Xlfit 4.1)を利用して曲線を描いてpIC50を決定した。
高血糖事象に対する試験化合物の影響を、ヒト肝細胞中のグルココルチコイド受容体の直接的な制御下にある、チロシンアミノトランスフェラーゼ(TAT)をコードする遺伝子のmRNA発現の変化を調べることにより評価した。
ヒトの凍結保存された初代肝細胞(BioreclamationIVT、M00995−P lot EPB)を、24ウェルのコラーゲンIコートプレート(Becton Dickinson、354408)に蒔いた。細胞を4時間接着させてから、試験化合物に一晩(18時間)曝露させた。細胞を収集し、RNeasy Plus Mini Kit(Qiagen、74136)を使用して総RNAを単離し、それに続いて、High Capacity cDNA逆転写キット(Applied Biosystems、4368813)を使用してcDNA合成を行った。TAT用のTaqmanプライマー(Life technologies、Hs00356930_m1)及びリファレンス遺伝子ヒポキサンチンホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼ1(Life technologies、Hs99999909_m1)を使用して、リアルタイムRT PCRをApplied Biosystems 7500 PCRサイクラーで実施した。
ヒトの凍結保存された初代肝細胞を、事前に温めた(37℃)播種培地(BioreclamationIVT、Z990003)に移し、0.7×106生細胞/mLに希釈した。500μLの細胞懸濁液を、コラーゲンIコート24ウェルプレートの各ウェルに蒔き、細胞を、37℃で4時間沈殿及び接着させた。インキュベーション後に、培地を静かに廃棄し、DMSOに溶解された(最終DMSO濃度0.01%)1μMの対象の化合物、プレドニゾロン、又は対照としてのDMSOのみを含む、インスリン、グルコース、グルタミン、ピルビン酸塩不含培地(BioreclamationIVT、S00304)に変えた。次いで、プレートを37℃でさらに18時間インキュベートした。培地を廃棄し、総RNA単離(Qiagen)及びcDNA合成(Applied Biosystems)を、製造者のプロトコルに従って実施した。リアルタイムRT PCRを、TaqMan試薬(Life technologies)を使用して7500 PCRサイクラーで実施し、TAT遺伝子発現のCt−値を対照遺伝子に対して正規化し、2−ΔΔCt法を利用してDMSO対照に比較した倍率変化として表した。
Claims (28)
- 構造が式I:
R1は、ハロ、メチル、及びハロメチルから選択され;
各R2は、独立に選択されるハロであり;
R3A、R3B、及びR3Cのそれぞれは、H、ハロ、ハロメチル、及びハロメトキシから独立に選択され;
R4は、H、ハロ、及びメチルから選択され;且つ
R5は、メチル及びエチルから選択される、化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。 - 構造が式(IA):
- R1がメチルである、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- R1がフルオロである、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 各R2がフルオロである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- R3A、R3B、及びR3Cの少なくとも1つがHである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- R3A、R3B、及びR3Cの1つがHであり:且つ
R3A、R3B、及びR3Cの残りの2つのそれぞれが、H、F、Cl、トリフルオロメチル、ジフルオロメトキシ、及びトリフルオロメトキシから独立に選択される、請求項6に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。 - R3A、R3B、及びR3Cの1つがHであり:且つ
R3A、R3B、及びR3Cの残りの2つのそれぞれが、H及びハロから独立に選択される、請求項6に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。 - R3BがHである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- R3A及びR3BのそれぞれがHである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- R3A及びR3CのそれぞれがHである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- R3A、R3B、及びR3CのそれぞれがHである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- R4がHである、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- R5がメチルである、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 下記:
- 下記:
- 下記:
- 下記:
- 下記:
- 下記:
- 下記:
- 医薬品として使用するための、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 関節リウマチを治療する請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の塩ではない化合物。
- 請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 治療上有効な量の請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩と、
賦形剤と
を含む医薬組成物。 - 医薬品の製造のための、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩の使用。
- 関節リウマチの治療を、前記治療を必要とする哺乳動物において行う方法であって、前記哺乳動物に、治療上有効な量の請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩を投与することを含む方法。
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