JP2017513934A - フェナントロリンホスホン酸誘導体及びその調製方法と応用 - Google Patents
フェナントロリンホスホン酸誘導体及びその調製方法と応用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017513934A JP2017513934A JP2017504230A JP2017504230A JP2017513934A JP 2017513934 A JP2017513934 A JP 2017513934A JP 2017504230 A JP2017504230 A JP 2017504230A JP 2017504230 A JP2017504230 A JP 2017504230A JP 2017513934 A JP2017513934 A JP 2017513934A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- acid
- salt
- medicinal salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- -1 Phenanthroline phosphonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title description 34
- 229940042400 direct acting antivirals phosphonic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000004079 Prolyl Hydroxylases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010043005 Prolyl Hydroxylases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940122439 Hydroxylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 34
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- 102200024044 rs1555523872 Human genes 0.000 description 26
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 15
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229940125851 compound 27 Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 13
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- IRLVDRBPWIGHMQ-KCHZNAQISA-N 8-[(4S)-4-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,3,2lambda5-dioxaphosphinan-2-yl]-1H-1,10-phenanthrolin-4-one Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC=1)[C@H]1OP(OCC1)(=O)C=1C=NC2=C3N=CC=C(C3=CC=C2C=1)O IRLVDRBPWIGHMQ-KCHZNAQISA-N 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 8
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical group OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007490 hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- PFGVNLZDWRZPJW-OPAMFIHVSA-N otamixaban Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=C[N+]([O-])=CC=1)C1=CC=CC(C(N)=N)=C1 PFGVNLZDWRZPJW-OPAMFIHVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUCNGMPTCXPMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,4-n-bis(2-methoxyethyl)pyridine-2,4-dicarboxamide Chemical compound COCCNC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C(=O)NCCOC)=C1 JUCNGMPTCXPMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTXRHWZDVULKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound BrC1=CN=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 DTXRHWZDVULKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010050808 Procollagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHXUANMFYXWVNG-ADEWGFFLSA-N (-)-Menthyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1OC(C)=O XHXUANMFYXWVNG-ADEWGFFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOXCECIYBIURBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-oxo-10H-1,10-phenanthrolin-3-yl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=C3C=C(C=NC3=C2N=CC=1)P(O)(O)=O BOXCECIYBIURBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OACMINWRAKUBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8-nitroquinolin-3-yl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC(P(O)(=O)O)=CN=C21 OACMINWRAKUBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBRCCZCKPZJGEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2lambda5-dioxaphosphinane 2-oxide Chemical compound O=P1OCCCO1 XBRCCZCKPZJGEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYHQHEGIDVFTJD-LFUZPPSTSA-N 3-[(4S)-4-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,3,2lambda5-dioxaphosphinan-2-yl]quinolin-8-amine Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC=1)[C@H]1OP(OCC1)(=O)C=1C=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=1)N KYHQHEGIDVFTJD-LFUZPPSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDROWMOVSVLHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoquinolin-8-amine Chemical compound BrC1=CN=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 NDROWMOVSVLHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 2
- HMJFJQSBYHHVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diethoxyphosphoryl-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C1=CC2=CC=CC(=C2N=C1)[N+]([O-])=O HMJFJQSBYHHVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GIFCFQCSPIUNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diethoxyphosphorylquinolin-8-amine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C1=CC2=CC=CC(N)=C2N=C1 GIFCFQCSPIUNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WASFWGNNFAAAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diethoxyphosphorylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(P(=O)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 WASFWGNNFAAAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSGJIBHPMFPUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-diethoxyphosphoryl-1H-1,10-phenanthrolin-4-one Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C1=CC2=CC=C3C(O)=CC=NC3=C2N=C1 NSGJIBHPMFPUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQHHSGRZCKGLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 OQHHSGRZCKGLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NJLHHACGWKAWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClP(Cl)=O Chemical class ClP(Cl)=O NJLHHACGWKAWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000008109 Mixed Function Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074633 Mixed Function Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101710098398 Probable alanine aminotransferase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000012 chronic liver injury Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940126208 compound 22 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNJAJHJFSKUCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl chloromethyl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OP(=O)(OCCl)OC(C)(C)C LNJAJHJFSKUCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isobutyrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)C WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXHFUVWIGNLZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N meldrum's acid Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)CC(=O)O1 GXHFUVWIGNLZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L methyl phosphate(2-) Chemical compound COP([O-])([O-])=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LCZVKKUAUWQDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1CN(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCN(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O LCZVKKUAUWQDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRFHMTUHTBSEBK-QGZVFWFLSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-3-quinolin-3-ylpropyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1([C@H](CC=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=NC=2)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC(F)=CC=C1F IRFHMTUHTBSEBK-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKLXBIHSGMPUQS-FGZHOGPDSA-M (3r,5r)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrrol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound CC1=C(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 QKLXBIHSGMPUQS-FGZHOGPDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001605 (5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl) acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGNCBRNRHXEODV-XXVHXNRLSA-N (6r,7r)-1-[(4s,5r)-4-acetyloxy-5-methyl-3-methylidene-6-phenylhexyl]-6-dodecoxy-4,7-dihydroxy-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,4,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(=C)CCC12[C@H](O)[C@H](C(O2)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 VGNCBRNRHXEODV-XXVHXNRLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019931 (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010063141 (prolyl-prolyl-glycine)10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFVKHKCZBSGZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(propylamino)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCCNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 YFVKHKCZBSGZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUWJBXKHMMQDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 UUWJBXKHMMQDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJZNNKJZHQFMCK-LRDDRELGSA-N 1-[(3S,4R)-4-(2,6-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-3-phenylurea Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC(=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](C(=O)NC1)NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1)F)OC)F FJZNNKJZHQFMCK-LRDDRELGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYWUHHZZRBGMG-JWTNVVGKSA-N 1-methyl-2-[[(1r,5s)-6-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methoxymethyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]methyl]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CN(C[C@@H]21)CC=1N(C2=CC=CC=C2N=1)C)COCC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YKYWUHHZZRBGMG-JWTNVVGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CODBZFJPKJDNDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[5-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-2-methylpyridin-3-yl]amino]-9-(trifluoromethyl)-5,7-dihydropyrimido[5,4-d][1]benzazepine-6-thione Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC1=CN=C(C)C(NC=2N=C3C4=CC=C(C=C4NC(=S)CC3=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 CODBZFJPKJDNDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUEAMTVQNGYLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dichlorophosphoryl-1,3,5-tri(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=C(P(Cl)(Cl)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1 WUEAMTVQNGYLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-oxoglutarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC(=O)C([O-])=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CN2C(Br)=CN=C21 UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWDVCHRYCKXEBY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 3-chloro-n-[2-oxo-2-[[(1s)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 MWDVCHRYCKXEBY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVDGUTHABMXVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-4-(propylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCNC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OVDGUTHABMXVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRWNGTZFEHJVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(ethoxymethylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione Chemical compound CCOC=C1C(=O)OC(C)(C)OC1=O VRWNGTZFEHJVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GXXBKDXUYREBIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=C)OC(C)O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(=C)OC(C)O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GXXBKDXUYREBIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 108010022452 Collagen Type I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012422 Collagen Type I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XHXUANMFYXWVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-menthyl acetate Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1OC(C)=O XHXUANMFYXWVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037458 Dephospho-CoA kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010013709 Drug ineffective Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070840 Gastrointestinal tract irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000051366 Glycosyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700023372 Glycosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000952691 Homo sapiens Dephospho-CoA kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYYYTUCWSSREHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CC=CC=C1.[N]=O Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1.[N]=O XYYYTUCWSSREHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTBRACVJRXLQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class OP(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTBRACVJRXLQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMQYGCMZZYJQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-J P([O-])([O-])=O.[Si+4].P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound P([O-])([O-])=O.[Si+4].P([O-])([O-])=O RMQYGCMZZYJQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000006010 Protein Disulfide-Isomerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125907 SJ995973 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012505 Superdex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150030413 Timp gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DRUIESSIVFYOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroacetonitrile Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C#N DRUIESSIVFYOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NELWQUQCCZMRPB-UBPLGANQSA-N [(2r,3r,4r,5r)-4-acetyloxy-5-(4-amino-5-ethenyl-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-2-methyloxolan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C(C=C)=C1 NELWQUQCCZMRPB-UBPLGANQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005354 acylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005205 alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005127 aryl alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003975 aryl alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006766 bile reflux Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound OP(O)(Cl)=O ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011382 collagen catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010580 coupled enzyme reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007257 deesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEWZQCDRZRYAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ditert-butyl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OP([O-])(=O)OC(C)(C)C YEWZQCDRZRYAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CYBGCKSWASPHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCC CYBGCKSWASPHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097042 glucuronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100242 glycol stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004024 hepatic stellate cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000640 hydroxylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PVBQYTCFVWZSJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N meldonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)NCCC([O-])=O PVBQYTCFVWZSJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002937 meldonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(O)(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTMKRRPZPWUYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylboronic acid Chemical compound CB(O)O KTMKRRPZPWUYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJNAWXXOJRNGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-9-yl)propyl]cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1=2CCCCC=2C2=CC(C)=CC=C2N1CCCNC1CCCCC1 MUJNAWXXOJRNGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMHJYWMCRQSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[2-(3-acetylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC=2SC=C(N=2)C2=C(N=C(NC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)S2)C)=C1 XZMHJYWMCRQSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007344 nucleophilic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100692 oral suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009117 preventive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001500 prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020003519 protein disulfide isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOODSJOROWROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylsulfuric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OS(O)(=O)=O MOODSJOROWROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DVWOYOSIEJRHKW-UIRZNSHLSA-M sodium (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-phenylmethoxy]carbonylamino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound FC1(CCC(CC1)C(OC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])O)C[C@H]1C(NCC1)=O)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1)F.[Na+] DVWOYOSIEJRHKW-UIRZNSHLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-BJUDXGSMSA-N sodium-22 Chemical compound [22Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNOYUJKHFWYWIR-ITIYDSSPSA-N succinyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCC(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 VNOYUJKHFWYWIR-ITIYDSSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940071103 sulfosalicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65742—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus non-condensed with carbocyclic rings or heterocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/04—Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/60—Quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65583—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system each of the hetero rings containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
- C07F9/657181—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and, at least, one ring oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphonic acid derivative
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
肝線維症の発症基礎は肝臓で過剰なコラーゲン(特にI型コラーゲン、collage
nI)を合成し且つ分泌過剰して細胞外媒質(ECM)(Clin.Sci.1997,
92,103)に沈着するためである。コラーゲンの生物学的合成は一連のプロコラーゲン(procollagen)の翻訳後修飾を備え、その中において、細胞修飾過程は5種類の酵素の参与を必要として、3種類のコラーゲンヒドロキシラーゼと2種類のコラーゲングリコシルトランスフェラーゼを備える。これらのヒドロキシラーゼにおいて、プロリル−4−ヒドロキシラーゼ(PH4)は2つのαサブユニット(P4Hα1,P4Hα2)と2つのβサブユニット(P4Hβ1,P4Hβ2)を有する四量体である。βサブユニットはジスルフィドイソメラーゼであり、触媒作用を発揮する主要部位はβサブユニットに存在し、αサブユニットの主要作用は酵素活性を決定する。P4Hは全ての既知の21種類のコラーゲン合成過程で重要な役割を果たす酵素(Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology2010,45,106)であり、コラーゲンの合成における重要な律速酵素である。P4Hは細胞の小胞体に位置し、鉄イオン、酸素分子、α-ケトグルタル酸とアスコルビン酸の参与下で、触媒コラーゲンX-Pro−Gly配列のプロリン残基の水酸化によって、4-ヒドロキシプロリンを形成する。
R1、R2は別々に独立に水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル、−CH2OCO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)と−CH2OCOO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)から選択され、R1、R2は以下の式のように一緒に接続された基であることもでき、
一方で、Xは塩素及びOR3基から選択することができ、R3は水素、−C(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−PO(OH)2又は−CH2OPO(OH)2である。
式IIにおいて、Zは水素又は−CH2OPO(OH)2であり、R1、R2は別々に独立に水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル、−CH2OCO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)と−CH2OCOO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)から選択され、R1、R2は以下の式のように一緒に接続された基であることもでき、
一方で、Zは水素又は−CH2OPO(OH)2から選択することができる。
もう一方で、R1、R2は別々に独立に水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル、−CH2OCO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)と−CH2OCOO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)から選択することができ、R1、R2は以下の式のように一緒に接続された基であることもでき、
好ましい実施方式において、前記化合物は以下の式を有する化合物であり、
第三方面で、本発明は上述したフェナントロリンホスホン酸化合物及びその薬用塩をコラーゲンプロリル−4−ヒドロキシラーゼ阻害剤としてコラーゲンプロリル−4−ヒドロキシラーゼに関する疾患を予防又は治療する薬物を調製する時に応用することも提供する。
ドロキシラーゼに関する疾患を予防又は治療する薬物を調製する時に応用することも提供する。
ンプロリル−4−ヒドロキシラーゼ阻害剤として応用することも提供する。
本発明において、治療上有効な用量の式I又は式IIを有する化合物又はその薬用塩を
慢性肝臓損傷の被験者に服用させて、肝機能を保護することができる。
慢性肝臓損傷の被験者に服用させて、肝線維症を予防し且つ治療することができる。
本発明において、治療上有効な用量の式I又は式IIを有する化合物又はその薬用塩を
糖尿病危険がある被験者に服用させて、肝線維症を防止することができる。
以下の用語を本発明に応用し、特殊な説明がない限り、以下の定義に従う。
用語「アルキル」は20個の炭素原子を含む直鎖、分岐鎖、環状の飽和脂肪炭化水素基(hydrocarbon)を意味する。適切なアルキルはメチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル及びシクロプロピルなどが挙げられる。アルキルは1〜3個の置換基を有することができる。
「治療上有効な用量」という語句は特定の疾患状態の1つ又は複数の症状を改善、軽減、除去又は予防、改変、遅延することに必要とする1つの化合物又は組合物の用量を意味する。
又は無機酸又はアルカリが混合して生成する塩である。適切な酸は、酢酸、アジピン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、カンファースルホン酸、クエン酸、1,2−エタンスルホン酸、ドデシルスルホン酸、フマル酸、グルコンギ酸、グルコン酸、グルクロン酸、馬尿酸、半グリコール酸塩酸、臭化水素酸、塩酸、ヨウ化水素酸、2−ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、乳酸、ラクトビオン酸、マレイン酸、メタンスルホン酸、メチルボロン酸、硫酸モノメチルエステル、2−ナフタレンスルホン酸、硝酸、オレイン酸、パルミチン酸、リン酸、ポリガラクツロン酸、ステアリン酸、コハク酸、硫酸、スルホサリチル酸、タンニン酸、酒石酸、p−フタル酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸を備える。適切なアルカリと混合して生成した塩はナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、リチウム塩、セシウム塩、アミノ酸塩を備える。
用語「プロドラッグ」は生物体に薬物を投与してから自発的化学反応、酵素触媒化学反応、代謝化学反応又はこれらの反応の総合作用によって生物活性化合物を釈放することができる物質を意味する。一般的なプロドラッグは特定の基と薬物分子の官能基、例えば、ヒドロキシ、メルカプト、カルボキシル、アミノなどが連ねて形成され、これらが生物体内に接続すると切断される。一般的なプロドラッグはエステルを備えるが、それに限定されるものではなく、その中の基はカルボキシルに連ねるアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アシルオキシアルキル、アルコキシカルボニルオキシアルキルであることができ、ヒドロキシ、メルカプト、アミノに連ねるアシル、アルコキシカルボニル、アミノカルボニル、リン酸エステル又は硫酸エステルであることもできる。前記した基はただ例を挙げただけで、全部ではなく、いかなる精通している人は全て他の既知の様々な種類のプロドラッグを調製することができる。式I又は式IIの化合物のプロドラッグもこの範囲内
にある。プロドラッグは必ずある化学反応によって生物活性を有する化合物又は活性化合物の前駆体に変換される。ある場合、プロドラッグも生物活性を有するが、一般的に薬物自身の活性より弱く、このような場合、プロドラッグは経口生物学的利用度又は薬物動態学的半減期などの性質を高めることにより薬物の薬効や安全性を向上させる。プロドラッグは薬物の生物学的利用度を高めるために用いられ、さらに不快な特性(例えば、苦味又は胃腸刺激である)をカバーするか又は低減することにより薬物の受容性を向上し、溶解性を改変して静脈内注射に用いられ、釈放及び薬物送達を延長又は保留し、フォーミュラ難度を低減し、又は確定位置に薬物を投与する。プロドラッグは以下のいくつかの論文に詳細に記載されており、The Organic Chemistry of Drug Design and Drug Action,サンディエゴ学術出版社,Richard B.Silverman,1992.第8章:「Prodrugs and Drug delivery Systems」pp.352−401;Design of Prodrugs,H.Bundgaard,Elsevier Science,Amsterdam,1985;Design of Biopharmaceutical Properties through Prodrugs and Analogs,ワシントン米国医薬協会E.B.Rocheが編集、1977;Drug Delivery Systems,オックスフォード市オックスフォード大学出版社R.L.Julianoが編集、1980。
用語「疾患を治療する」は以下の状況を備え、即ち疾患の発生を予防し(予防療法)、疾患を制止し(疾患の発展速度を落とす又は疾患の発展を停止する)、疾患の症状及び副作用を軽減し(保守療法)、疾患を軽減する(病気が快復する)。
本発明の化合物は毎日0.01〜2500mgの用量で服用することができる。一方で、この用量範囲は約5mg〜約500mgである。投与量は自由に分配することができる。
大きい優勢がある。
膣内投与する製剤は、ペッサリー、止血タンポン、クリーム、ゲル、ペースト、フォーム又はスプレーに活性成分及び他の公知の適切な担体を添加することができる。
明確しなければならないことは、いかなる単独患者の特定薬用量は多い要因によって決まれ、使用される特定化合物の活性、年齢、体重、健康状況、性別及び栄養状況;投与時間及び経路;排泄速度;その前に使用した他の薬物;疾患の厳重程度を備える。これはいかなる当業者が全て理解することができる。
本発明の化合物は以下の手順によって調製することができ、経験豊富な人々によって公開文献の類似方法で合成することもできる。以下の方法は調製過程を説明するために用いられ、本発明の特許請求範囲はそれに限定されるものではない。式Iの代表的な合成方法
は基本的な5つのステップに帰納することができ(後から前の順番):(1)プロドラッグの調製;(2)ホスホン酸エステル脱保護;(3)キノリン環の修飾;(4)キノリン環の合成;(5)重要な中間体の合成である。式IIの化合物は式Iの化合物と適当な基
が反応して得ることができる。保護と脱保護の具体的な操作は既知文献を参考することができる(例えば、“Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis” 3rd Edition,Wiley,1999)。
像異性体又は非鏡像異性体の形式で存在することができ、又は二者の混合物である。調製過程で使用する開始剤はラセミ体、鏡像異性体又は非鏡像異性体であることができる。従来の方法で生成した鏡像異性体又は鏡像異性体を分離することができる。例えば、クロマトグラフィーまたは分別結晶(fractional crystallization)作用で非鏡像異性体を分離することができ、クロマトグラフィーで鏡像異性体の誘導体を分離することができる。
プロドラッグは合成の異なる段階に導入することができる。異なるプロドラッグの不安定性に起因して、一般的に合成の末期段階に導入するが、他の原因で合成の初期段階に導入する場合もある。
な保護された状態を形成することもでき、ホスホン酸と求電子剤(ハロゲン化アルキル及び硫酸アルキルエステルである)は求核反応条件でホスホン酸エステルを生成することができる。例えば、R1及びR2がアシルオキシアルキルである場合、式Iの化合物はR1
及びR2が水素である時の化合物と適切なアシルオキシアルキルハロゲン(例えば、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素;Phosphorus Sulfur1990,54,143;Synthesis1988,62である)が適切なアルカリ(例えば、ピリジン、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミンである)の作用によって適切な溶剤(例えば、DMF,J.Med.Chem.1994,37,1875)の中で反応して調製される。アシルオキシアルキルハロゲンの中のカルボン酸エステルは酢酸メンチル、プロピオン酸エチル、イソ酪酸エチル、トリメチル酢酸エステル、安息香酸メチル、炭酸エステル及び他のカルボン酸エステルであることができるが、それに限定されるものではない。
開した。リン原子はキラル中心であるため、置換1,3−プロピレングリコールのラセミ体を使用して調製したプロドラッグは異性体の混合物である。例えば、ラセミ化1−Y置換の1,3−プロピレングリコールを使用するとラセミシスプロドラッグ混合物及びラセミ化トランス体プロドラッグ混合物を生成する。もう一方で、R鏡像異性体が豊富な置換1,3−プロピレングリコールを使用すると鏡像異性体豊富なR−シスプロドラッグ及びR−トランスプロドラッグを得る。これらの化合物はカラムクロマトグラフィー及び(又は)分別結晶(fractional crystallization)方式を使用して分離することができる。
物(XがOHである)はヒドロキシピリジン環の酸素原子又は窒素原子に異なる保護基を接続することができる。例えば、R3がアシルである場合、式Iの化合物は、R3が水素
である時の化合物が適切な条件で適切なハロゲン化アシルと反応して得ることができ(J.Org.Chem.1989,54,166);Xが塩素である場合、式Iの化合物は
、XがOHである時の化合物が適切な条件で適切な塩素化試薬と反応して得ることができる(例えば、オキシ塩化リン、J.Org.Chem.1950,15,1224;トリクロロアセトニトリル、Tetrahedron Lett.2012,53,674)。
R1は水素である式Iの化合物は既知のリン酸エステルとホスホン酸エステルの切断条
件を使用してホスホン酸エステルを反応調製することができる。ハロゲン化シランは常に異なるホスホン酸エステルを切断するために用いられ、獲得したシリコンホスホン酸エステルは穏やかな加水分解処理によって目標ホスホン酸を得ることができる。需要によって酸切断された化合物を合成する時に酸除去剤を使用することができる(例えば、ヘキサメチルジシラザン、2,6−ルチジンである)。これらのハロゲン化シランは、トリメチルクロロシラン(J.Org.Chen.1963,28,2975)、ブロモトリメチルシラン(Tetrahedron Lett.1977,155)、ヨードトリメチルシラン(J.Chem.Soc.,Chem.Commun.1978,870)を備える。又、ホスホン酸エステルは強酸条件で切断することもできる(例えば、臭化水素酸又は塩酸、U.S.Patent3,524,846, 1970)。これらのホスホン酸エステルはハロゲン化試薬(五塩化リン、塩化チオニル、三臭化ホウ素;J.Chem.Soc.1961,238)を使用することによりホスホリルジクロリド(Phosphoryl dichloride)に転化されてから加水分解処理によってホスホン酸になる。アリール及びベンジルホスホン酸エステルは水素化分解条件(Synthesis1982,412;J.Med.Chem.1985,28,1208;Nature1953,171,76)又は金属還元条件(J.Am.Chem.Soc.1977,99,5118)で切断することもできる。電気化学(J.Org.Chem.1979,44,4508)及び高温熱分解(Synth.Commun.1980,10,299)条件も異なるホスホン酸エステルを切断するために用いられることができる。
フェナントロリン母核(mother nucleus)の構築は文献確立の条件を使用することができる。例えば、以下に示された熱環化法がある。
エチルである)を獲得する。化合物7は水酸化ナトリウムと反応してRが水素である化合物8を獲得する(式Iにおいて、Xはヒドロキシであり、R1は水素であり、R2はエチ
ルである)。又、化合物7は48%臭化水素酸と反応してRが水素である化合物9を獲得する(式Iにおいて、Xはヒドロキシであり、R1及びR2は水素である)。ある場合に
所望の置換基は次の反応に適しなく、この時に既存のフェナントロリン環に対して既知化学で修飾を行う(Larock, Comprehensive organic transformations,VCH,New York,1989;Trost,Comprehensive organic synthesis; Pergamon press,New York,1991)
プロドラッグは通常合成の末期段階に導入するが、他の原因でプロドラッグ合成の初期段階に導入する場合もある。例えば、環状ホスホン酸ジエステルプロドラッグは以下の方法に示されたように合成することができる。
あり、R1及びR2は一緒に環状グループを構成する)を獲得する。
本発明の化合物及びその調製方法は以下の実施例でさらに明確に説明することができる。これらの実施例は本発明に対する限定であると見なされるべきではなく、現在に既知のもの又は将来に開発したこれらの化合物の変化体も本発明の保護範囲に属すべきだ。
8−ニトロキノリン(2c)の調製
(4S)−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−2−(8−アミノキノリン−3−イル)−1,3,2−ジオキサホスフィナン−2−オン(14c)の調製
m/z:375.0[M+1]
(4S)−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−2−(8−((2,2−ジメチル−1,3−ジオキサン−4,6−ジオン)−5−メチレンアミノ)キノリン−3−イル)−1,3,2−ジオキサホスフィナン−2−オン(15c)の調製
m/z:529.0[M+1]、471を見つけた。
水を加入し、酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機相を飽和塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濾過してから乾燥するまで蒸発させ、カラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル:石油エーテル=1:10)で10.434gのオレンジ油19を獲得し、収率は91%である。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.45(s,1H),7.37−7.27(m,3H),5.16(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),3.78(s,3H),2.78(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),2.76(s,1H)。
1H NMR(300MHz,dmso)δ13.84(m,1H),9.27(dd,J=4.8,1.8Hz,1H),8.99(dd,J=14.3,1.8Hz,1H),8.39(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),8.30(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),8.13(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.50(s,1H),7.45−7.38(m,1H),7.35−7.25(m,2H),6.85(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),5.35(dd,J=9.0,5.9Hz,1H),4.11−3.98(m,2H),2.68−2.55(m,1H),2.50−2.34(m,1H)。
1H NMR(300MHz,dmso)δ9.27(dd,J=4.8,1.8Hz,1H),8.99(dd,J=14.3,1.8Hz,1H),8.39(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),8.30(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),8.13(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.50(s,1H),7.45−7.38(m,1H),7.35−7.25(m,2H),6.85(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),5.35(dd,J=9.0,5.9Hz,1H),4.11−3.98(m,2H),2.68−2.55(m,1H),2.50−2.34(m,1H)。
化合物24:
1H NMR(300MHz,dmso)δ9.48(dd,J=4.9,1.9Hz,1H),9.14(dd,J=15.4,1.9Hz,1H),9.10(d,J=5.3Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.63−7.58(m,2H),7.55−7.41(m,3H),6.11−5.91(m,3H),4.92−4.75(m,1H),4.71−4.53(m,1H),2.73−2.55(m,1H),2.36−2.19(m,1H),1.37(s,18H)。
1H NMR(300MHz,dmso)δ9.39(dd,J=4.6,2.1Hz,1H),9.19(dd,J=15.6,2.0Hz,1H),8.43(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),8.22(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.18(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.58(s,1H),7.50−7.44(m,3H),7.18−6.99(m,2H),6.49(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),5.98(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.93−4.72(m,1H),4.69−4.49(m,1H),2.72−2.52(m,1H),2.34−2.19(m,1H),1.21(s,9H),1.19(s,9H)。
組換えヒトP4H発現は大腸桿菌発現系で完成する。エンコード全長P4Hタンパク質のヌクレオチド配列をpET28_N−His_TEVプラスミド発現システムにクローンして、pET28_N−His_TEV_P4HA1/PDIを獲得し、それから大腸桿菌Origami2(DE3)に転化して共発現を行う。MonoQイオン交換カラムで酵素タンパク質の精製を行ってから、TEVで消化及び質量スペクトル鑑定し、且つHistrapHP及びゲル濾過クロマトグラフィー(Hiload 16/60 superdex200)でさらに溶離精製鑑定する。
精製のP4H酵素タンパク質は以下のようなカップリング酵素反応系において酵素活性試験を行い且つ化合物が酵素活性に対する影響を鑑定し、100mM Tris(pH7.0)、0.1mM(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2、0.1mMアスコルビン酸、0.2mM CoA、0.2mM ATP、0.5uM スクシニルコエンザイムA合成酵素、100uM 2−ケトグルタル酸、100uM (Pro−Pro−Gly)10 ペプチド、50nM P4Hタンパク質、合計50ulである。25℃条件で45min反応し、10ulのMLG R1を加入して10min反応し、10ulのMLG R2を加入して20min反応する。P4Hはコエンザイム及び適切な酵素反応環境においてケトグルタル酸及びペプチド基質に対して触媒作用を行って琥珀酸を形成し、琥珀酸はスクシニルコエンザイム合成酵素の作用によってスクシニルコエンザイム及びリン酸(Pi)を生成する。リン酸を生成するレベルはMLGキットで測定して、P4Hのレベルを反映する。生成したグリーン産物(MG+)(H2PMO12O40)は630nmのODにおいて吸収ピーク鑑定を行う。
体重は200±20gであるWistarラットを2組に分けて、各組は6匹であり、雌雄半々であり、自由に飲水飲食する。薬物投与量:第一組は化合物16cを3mg・kg-1で尾IV投与し、第二組は化合物27のジナトリウム塩を39mg・kg-1でIG投与する。薬物を投与する前(0h)及び薬物を投与してから0.08h、0.17h、0.33h、0.5h、0.75h、1h、1.5h、2h、3h、5h、7hの後にポストグローバル静脈を介して(via post−global veins)0.3mLの全血を採集して予冷ヘパリン化EPチューブに放置し、4℃で5min遠心分離して、100μLのプラズマを分離し、すぐ−80℃で保存してテストを待つ。
経口吸収利用度は血液中の化合物16cで計算する。計算方法は、経口投与(po)してから血薬濃度−時間曲線下面積(area under concentration−time curve,AUC)と同じ用量のこの薬を静脈注射(iv)してから血薬濃度−時間曲線下面積(AUC)の比、即ち吸収パーセンテージで示し、生物利用度(F)=AUCpo・Miv/AUCiv・Mpo×100%。その中において、Mivは静脈注射した薬物のモル濃度を示し、Mpoは経口投与した薬物のモル濃度を示す。
体重は200±20gである16匹のWistarラットを4組に分けて、雌雄半々であり、試験の前に自由に飲水飲食する。化合物27をIG投与(39mg・kg-1)し、投与した後の4つの時間点(15min,45min,8h,24h)に殺してから、すぐ解剖して肝臓組織を採集する。生理塩水で血液及び内容物を洗浄する。先ずハサミで組織を小片に切断し且つ均一に撹拌してから、1gを取って1mLのメタノール/水溶液を加入し、ホモジネートしてから再び1mLのメタノール/水溶液を加入し、15s超音波し、10min遠心分離(4500rpm)し、上の澄み液を取り、LC−MS/MS法を採用して、ラットに薬物投与してから異なる時間の後の肝臓組織中の化合物16c及び9cの薬物濃度を測定する(表2を参照してください)。結果に示されたように、経口投与したプロドラッグ27は体内で化合物16cに転化され、16cは肝臓中で化合物9cに転化される。
本実験は胆管結紮(BDL)の方法でラットの肝線維症疾病モデルを誘導して、プロドラッグ化合物27の経口投与がBDL型肝線維症に対する治療作用を観察する。
偽手術組(SHAM組):6匹のラットを麻酔し、腹部皮膚の毛を剃ってから日常消毒し、無菌操作は腹部正中線に沿って腹腔をカットし、胆管を遊離し、筋肉と皮膚を別々に縫合する。
BDL2週の後に血清及び肝臓ホモジェネート標本のグルタミン酸ピルビン酸トランスアミナーゼ(ALT)、アスパラギン酸トランスアミナーゼ(AST)を測定する
BDL2週の後にラットを殺して、肝臓組織をHE染色し、Masson染色する。
ALTとASTは現在臨床で最も常用する肝機能検出指標であり、ALTは主に肝細胞質内に存在し、ASTは主に肝細胞ミトコンドリア内に存在し、肝細胞が損傷された場合、血清中のALT、ASTレベルが向上して、肝細胞の損傷程度を反映することができる。BDL後のモデル組のラットの血清及び肝臓ホモジェネートのALT、ASTレベルは大幅に増加するが、化合物27を投与してから14日の後に動物を殺すと、血清及び肝臓ホモジェネートのALT、ASTレベルは大幅に減少し、モデル組に比べて著しい差異があり(**P<0.01)、表3及び表4を参照してください。化合物27は、BDL後の肝機能の損傷程度を減少し、胆汁逆流による肝臓損傷に対して保護作用がある。
HE染色:
sham組:図3を参照すると、肝小葉構造は正常であり、肝細胞は中央静脈を中心として放射状に配列され、小葉内の肝細胞索はきちんと配列され、肝細胞大きさは均一であり、変性及び壊死はない。
経口投与組:図5を参照すると、治療組は肝組織の病理変化を変えた。
Claims (24)
- 式(I)又は式(II)で示す化合物又はその薬用塩であり、
Xは塩素又はOR3であり、R3は水素、−C(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−PO(OH)2又は−CH2OPO(OH)2から選択され、
R1、R2は別々に独立に水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル、−CH2OCO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)又は−CH2OCOO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)から選択され、又はR1、R2は以下の式のように一緒に接続された基であり、
Zは水素又は−CH2OPO(OH)2から選択され、
R1、R2は別々に独立に水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル、−CH2OCO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)又は−CH2OCOO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)から選択され、又はR1、R2は以下の式のように一緒に接続された基であり、
- 式(I)において、Xはヒドロキシであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。
- 式(I)において、Xは−OPO(OH)2であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。
- 式(I)において、Xは−OCH2OPO(OH)2であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。
- 式(I)において、R1、R2は全て水素であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。
- 式(I)において、R1、R2は以下の式のように一緒に接続された基であり、
その中において、Yはアリールであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。 - 式(I)において、R1、R2は以下の式のように一緒に接続された基であり、
- 前記化合物は以下の構造から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。
- 前記化合物は以下の構造を有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。
- 前記化合物は以下の構造から選択されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。
- 前記化合物は以下の構造から選択されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。
- 前記化合物は以下の構造から選択されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。
- 前記化合物は以下の構造から選択されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。
- 式(II)において、Zは水素又は−OCH2OPO(OH)2であことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式(II)において、R1、R2は全て水素であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式(II)において、R1、R2は以下の式のように一緒に接続された基であり、
- 式(II)において、R1、R2は以下の式のように一緒に接続された基であり、
- 前記化合物は以下の構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。
- 前記化合物は以下の構造から選択されることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の化合物又はその薬用塩。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載された化合物又はその薬用塩をコラーゲンプロリル−4−ヒドロキシラーゼ阻害剤とする応用。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載された化合物又はその薬用塩をコラーゲンプロリル−4−ヒドロキシラーゼに関する疾患を予防又は治療する薬物の調製における応用。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載された化合物又はその薬用塩の線維症を予防又は治療する薬物の調製における応用。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載された化合物又はその薬用塩の肝線維症を予防又は治療する薬物の調製における応用。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載された化合物又はその薬用塩の肝機能を保護する薬物の調製における応用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410142608.8A CN104974187A (zh) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | 菲罗啉类衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN201410142608.8 | 2014-04-10 | ||
PCT/CN2015/076273 WO2015154716A1 (zh) | 2014-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | 菲罗啉膦酸类衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017513934A true JP2017513934A (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
JP2017513934A5 JP2017513934A5 (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
JP6545254B2 JP6545254B2 (ja) | 2019-07-17 |
Family
ID=54271195
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017504230A Active JP6545254B2 (ja) | 2014-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | リン含有フェナントロリン誘導体及びその調製方法と応用 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10072035B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3130593B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6545254B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102369908B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104974187A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2944805C (ja) |
EA (1) | EA030709B1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201608422VA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015154716A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108863797B (zh) * | 2018-07-02 | 2021-01-15 | 吉首大学 | 一类3-(取代/非取代苯基)-3-羟基丙酰氧肟酸的制备方法 |
CN114958927A (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-08-30 | 尚科生物医药(上海)有限公司 | 一种制备(s)-1-(3-氯苯基)-1,3-丙二醇的方法 |
CN113072585B (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2023-11-10 | 厦门市博瑞来医药科技有限公司 | 手性芳基膦酸环二酯及其衍生物的制备 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5916898A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-06-29 | Zeneca Limited | Phenanthroline derivatives |
JP2003522093A (ja) * | 1997-10-24 | 2003-07-22 | ファイブロゲン インコーポレイテッド | フェナントロリン誘導体 |
JP2005524621A (ja) * | 2002-01-07 | 2005-08-18 | エーザイ株式会社 | デアザプリンおよびそれらの用途 |
JP2008527030A (ja) * | 2005-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | バイオリポックス エービー | 炎症の治療に有用なインドール類 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3524846A (en) | 1967-06-02 | 1970-08-18 | Syntex Corp | Process for the didealkylation of phosphonate esters |
US6011021A (en) | 1996-06-17 | 2000-01-04 | Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods of cancer treatment using naaladase inhibitors |
JP5362999B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-30 | 2013-12-11 | 九州電力株式会社 | 有機el素子およびジベンゾホスホールオキシド誘導体 |
WO2011125911A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-13 | 国立大学法人金沢大学 | 金属錯体およびこれを有効成分として含有する抗がん剤 |
US9326991B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2016-05-03 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleotide prodrug compounds and use |
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410142608.8A patent/CN104974187A/zh active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-04-10 EP EP15777566.9A patent/EP3130593B1/en active Active
- 2015-04-10 JP JP2017504230A patent/JP6545254B2/ja active Active
- 2015-04-10 CA CA2944805A patent/CA2944805C/en active Active
- 2015-04-10 US US15/302,568 patent/US10072035B2/en active Active
- 2015-04-10 KR KR1020167031228A patent/KR102369908B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201580018088.2A patent/CN106661060B/zh active Active
- 2015-04-10 EA EA201692045A patent/EA030709B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-04-10 WO PCT/CN2015/076273 patent/WO2015154716A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2015-04-10 SG SG11201608422VA patent/SG11201608422VA/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5916898A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-06-29 | Zeneca Limited | Phenanthroline derivatives |
JP2003522093A (ja) * | 1997-10-24 | 2003-07-22 | ファイブロゲン インコーポレイテッド | フェナントロリン誘導体 |
JP2005524621A (ja) * | 2002-01-07 | 2005-08-18 | エーザイ株式会社 | デアザプリンおよびそれらの用途 |
JP2008527030A (ja) * | 2005-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | バイオリポックス エービー | 炎症の治療に有用なインドール類 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3130593A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
KR20160146791A (ko) | 2016-12-21 |
EP3130593A4 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
WO2015154716A1 (zh) | 2015-10-15 |
CN106661060A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
CA2944805A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
JP6545254B2 (ja) | 2019-07-17 |
SG11201608422VA (en) | 2016-11-29 |
KR102369908B1 (ko) | 2022-03-02 |
EA030709B1 (ru) | 2018-09-28 |
CN106661060B (zh) | 2019-04-19 |
CN104974187A (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
CA2944805C (en) | 2022-11-29 |
US10072035B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
EA201692045A1 (ru) | 2017-05-31 |
US20170029452A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
EP3130593B1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100655808B1 (ko) | 혈관 손상제로서 콜치놀 유도체, 그것의 용도 및 제조 방법 | |
TWI324066B (en) | A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting cell migration induced by an angiogenic factor | |
CN104262330A (zh) | 新型脲取代联苯类化合物及其组合物及用途 | |
CN109863137A (zh) | Lsd1抑制剂及其医学用途 | |
US20180044368A1 (en) | Gemcitabine derivatives | |
US20180291050A1 (en) | Prodrug compounds and uses therof | |
JP6545254B2 (ja) | リン含有フェナントロリン誘導体及びその調製方法と応用 | |
JP3539926B2 (ja) | 抗ウイルス性ピリミジンジオン誘導体及びそれらの製造方法 | |
JP2017513934A5 (ja) | ||
TW200407310A (en) | Compounds | |
KR20220105425A (ko) | 티아졸로피리딘 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염 및 이의 용도 | |
CN108191719A (zh) | 一种含砜类取代的查尔酮类似物、其制备方法及其医药用途 | |
CN110981865B (zh) | 一种用于治疗脑胶质瘤的药物及其制备方法 | |
JP2023538638A (ja) | ピラゾールボロン酸化合物、それを含有する医薬組成物、及びそれらの使用 | |
TWI424843B (zh) | 新穎組胺酸衍生物 | |
TW202116329A (zh) | 環狀去氧核糖核苷酸化合物 | |
WO2006088080A1 (ja) | シクロヘプタ[b]ピリジン-3-カルボニルグアニジン誘導体およびそれを含有する医薬品 | |
CN108558869B (zh) | 用于治疗肝癌的化合物及其制剂 | |
CN105669558A (zh) | 苄基-1h-吡唑、苄基-1h-吡咯衍生物及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN104193731A (zh) | 新型脲取代联苯类化合物及其组合物及用途 | |
CN103387551B (zh) | 噻唑类化合物及其用途 | |
WO2003097620A1 (en) | Thiazolidine-4-one derivative, method for preparing the same, and pharmaceutical composition containing the same | |
JP2017526648A (ja) | 生物学的シグナル伝達を改変するためのイミダゾール及びチアゾール組成物 | |
CN102459269B (zh) | 嘌呤衍生物以及使用所述嘌呤衍生物的抗肿瘤剂 | |
JP2020509084A (ja) | ビニルアレーン誘導体およびその使用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180315 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20180315 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20181019 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20181019 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20181108 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20181113 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190204 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190521 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190618 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6545254 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |