JP2017206008A - 細菌由来バイオポリマー層を含む複合織布 - Google Patents
細菌由来バイオポリマー層を含む複合織布 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017206008A JP2017206008A JP2017085668A JP2017085668A JP2017206008A JP 2017206008 A JP2017206008 A JP 2017206008A JP 2017085668 A JP2017085668 A JP 2017085668A JP 2017085668 A JP2017085668 A JP 2017085668A JP 2017206008 A JP2017206008 A JP 2017206008A
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- woven fabric
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- biopolymer
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/12—Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing ; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means
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- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
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Abstract
Description
i:基材織布が、細菌由来バイオポリマー生産性微生物の培養物と接触している時、(基材織布の追加の層を形成する)ループ部分が、微生物を基材織布の基材層(即ち、基材層の表面)に到達させ、そこで、前記微生物が沈降し、細菌由来バイオポリマー(例えば、細菌由来セルロース)が、ループの間及びループ(即ち、ループ部分)に製造され、即ち「成長」し、基材織布の追加の層を通して拡張する。ii:ループ部分が、細菌由来バイオポリマー層と基材織布の間の物理的結合材として作用し、化学結合剤及び/又は架橋剤を使用せずに、細菌由来バイオポリマー層が基材織布に形成される。即ち、「結合」、「付着」、「固定」される。従って、上述したように、化学結合剤及び/又は架橋剤を使用せずに、細菌由来バイオポリマー層を基材織布に結合するので、細菌由来バイオポリマー層の化学−OH基、及び基材織布の化学−OH基を「自由に」及び「利用して」染料と反応する。
a. 基材織布を供給すること、前記基材織布は、一緒に織られる縦糸ヤーン及び横糸ヤーンを含み、かつ全面及び背面を有している織布であって、第1の複数の縦糸ヤーン及び少なくとも複数の第1の横糸ヤーンは、前記織布の基材層を形成し、かつ少なくとも複数の第2の縦糸ヤーン及び/又は少なくとも複数の第2の横糸ヤーンは、前記基材織布の両面の少なくとも一つの面に、ループ部分の形状の前記基材織布の追加の層を形成し、
b. 前記基材織布の面の少なくとも一つの面の少なくとも一部と、細菌由来バイオポリマー生産性微生物の培養物を接触させ、前記面の前記少なくとも一つの面は、ループ部分の前記追加の層を有しており;
c. 前記細菌由来バイオポリマー生産性微生物を培養し、前記細菌由バイオポリマー生産性微生物が生産した少なくとも1層の細菌由来バイオポリマー層を有する基材織布を提供すること、を含む基材織布及び少なくとも1層の細菌由来バイオポリマー層を含む複合織布を製造する方法
基材織布は、図7に示した製織組織図に従って、複数本の縦糸ヤーン、複数本の第1の横糸ヤーン、及び複数本の第2の横糸ヤーンを有している。
縦糸ヤーンは、73,875 tex (Ne 8/1)のリングスラブコットンである。
第1の横糸ヤーン(“1”)は、84,43tex(Ne 7/1)のリングコットンである。
第2の横糸ヤーン(“2”)は、11,82tex(Ne 50/1)のコーマコットンである。
織布の縦糸密度は、29.5スレッド/cmである。
織布の横糸密度は、42.0スレッド/cmである。
縦糸ヤーン及び第1の横糸ヤーンは、基材織布の基材層を形成した。
第2の横糸ヤーンは、7本の縦糸ヤーンを超えて浮き糸となり、基材織布の前面に基材織布の基材層を形成した。
第2の横糸ヤーンに対する第1の横糸ヤーンの比は1:1であった。
使用した培養物は、2%(w/v)グルコース、0.5%(w/v)ペプトン、0.5%(w/v)酵母抽出液、0.27%(w/v)Na2HPO4及び1.15g/Lクエン酸を含むHestrin−Schramm(HS)のGluconacetobacter hanseniiの培地であった。その培地を、基材織布の前面、即ちループ部分が形成される同じ面に適用した。例えば、細菌由来バイオポリマー生産微生物(この場合、細菌)の培養液を、基材織布に散布するか、又は基材織布にピペットで添加することによって適用することができる。
2:縦糸ヤーン
3:横糸ヤーン
4:第2の横糸ヤーン
5:前面
6:背面
7:ループ部分
10:複合織布
20:細菌由来バイオポリマー層
1a:基材層
1b:追加の層
Claims (17)
- 基材織布(1)及び少なくとも1層の細菌由来バイオポリマー層(20)を含む複合織布(10)であって、前記基材織布(1)は、一緒に織られる縦糸ヤーン(2)及び横糸ヤーン(3)(4)を含み、かつ前面(5)及び背面(6)を有しており、第1の複数の縦糸ヤーン(2)及び少なくとも複数の第1の横糸ヤーン(3)は、前記基材織布(1)の基材層(1a)を形成しており、かつ少なくとも複数の第2の縦糸ヤーン(2)、及び/又は少なくとも複数の第2の横糸ヤーン(4)は、前記基材織布(1)の面(5)(6)の少なくとも1つに、ループ部分(7)の追加の層(1b)を形成しており、前記少なくとも1層の細菌由来バイオポリマー層(20)は、前記追加の層(1b)の少なくとも1つに形成されている基材織布(1)、及び少なくとも1層の細菌由来バイオポリマー層(20)を含む複合織布(10)。
- 前記細菌由来バイオポリマー層(20)は、糖ベース又はアミノ酸ベースバイオポリマー、又はその混合物である請求項1に記載の複合織布(10)。
- 前記細菌由来バイオポリマーは、細菌由来セルロース、細菌由来コラーゲン、細菌由来セルロース/キチンコポリマー、細菌由来絹、又はその混合物である請求項1又は2に記載の複合織布(10)。
- 前記縦糸ヤーン(2)及び/又は前記横糸ヤーン(3)(4)は、親水性ヤーンである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の複合織布(10)。
- 前記横糸ヤーン(3)(4)は、複数の第1の横糸ヤーン(3)、及び少なくとも複数の第2の横糸ヤーン(4)を含んでおり、前記縦糸ヤーン(2)及び前記複数の第1の横糸ヤーン(3)は、前記基材織布(1)の基材層(1a)を形成し、かつ前記少なくとも複数の第2の横糸ヤーン(4)は、3〜24本の縦糸ヤーン(2)を超えて浮き糸となること、好ましくは5〜24本の縦糸ヤーン(2)を超えて浮き糸となること、より好ましくは7〜24本の縦糸ヤーン(2)を超えて浮き糸となることにより、前記基材織布(1)の前面に沿って、ループ部分(7)の追加の層(1b)を形成している請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の複合織布(10)。
- 前記横糸ヤーン(3)(4)は、複数の第1の横糸ヤーン(3)及び少なくとも複数の第2の横糸ヤーン(4)を含んでおり、前記縦糸ヤーン(2)及び前記複数の第1の横糸ヤーン(3)は、前記基材織布(1)の基材層(1a)を形成し、かつ前記少なくとも複数の第2の横糸ヤーン(4)は、3〜24本の縦糸ヤーン(2)の下で浮き糸となること、好ましくは、5〜24本の縦糸ヤーン(2)の下で浮き糸となること、より好ましくは、7〜24本の縦糸ヤーン(2)の下で浮き糸となることにより、前記基材織布(1)の背面に沿って、ループ部分(7)の追加の層(1b)を形成している請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の複合織布(10)。
- 前記ループ部分(7)は、基材織布(1)の前面(5)及び背面(6)の両方に沿って形成されている請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の複合織布(10)。
- 前記少なくとも複数の横糸ヤーン(3)(4)は、前記縦糸ヤーン(2)とは異なる材料で製造されている請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の複合織布(10)。
- 前記縦糸ヤーン(2)及び/又は前記横糸ヤーン(3)(4)は、天然ヤーン、合成ヤーン及びそれらの混合ヤーンから選択される請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の複合織布(10)。
- 前記基材織布(1)はデニム織布、好ましくは弾性デニム織布である請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の複合織布(10)。
- 複合織布(1)を製造する方法であって、
a. 基材織布(1)を供給すること、此処に前記基材織布(1)は、一緒に織られる縦糸ヤーン(2)及び横糸ヤーン(3)(4)を含み、かつ前面(5)及び背面(6)を有していて、かつ第1の複数の縦糸ヤーン(2)及び少なくとも複数の第1の横糸ヤーン(3)は、前記基材織布(1)の基材層(1a)を形成しており、かつ少なくとも複数の第2の縦糸ヤーン(2)及び/又は少なくとも複数の第2の横糸ヤーン(4)は、前記基材織布(1)の面(5)(6)の少なくとも1つに、ループ部分(7)の追加の層(1b)を形成しており、
b. 前記基材織布(1)の面(5)(6)の少なくとも1つの面で、前記ループ部分(7)の追加の層(1b)を備えている少なくとも1つの面の少なくとも一部と、細菌由来バイオポリマー生産性微生物の培養物と接触させること、
c. 前記細菌由来バイオポリマー生産性微生物を培養して、前記細菌由来バイオポリマー生産性微生物によって生産された少なくとも1層の細菌由来バイオポリマー層(20)を前記基材織布(1)に供給することを含む複合織布(1)を製造する方法。 - 前記細菌由来バイオポリマー生産性微生物は、細菌、藻類、酵母、カビ、及びそれらの混合物から選択される請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌由来バイオポリマー生産性微生物は、Gluconacetobacter、Aerobacter、Acetobacter、Achromobacter、Agrobacterium、Azotobacter、Salmonella、Alcaligenes、Pseudomonas、Rhizobium、Sarcina、Streptoccoccus及びBacillus genus、及びそれらの混合物から選択され、かつ細菌由来バイオポリマー生産性藻類は、Phaeophyta、Rhodophyta及びChrysophyta,及び それらの混合物から選択される請求項12に記載の方法。
- 更に、工程cで得た複合織布(10)を洗濯して、細菌由来バイオポリマー生産性微生物を除去する工程dを含む請求項11〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 更に、複合織布(10)を、染色好ましくはインディゴ染色する工程eを含む請求項11〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の複合織布(10)を含む衣料品。
- 前記少なくとも1つの細菌由来バイオポリマー層(20)は、前記追加の層(1b)の少なくとも一部と結合されており、前記追加の層(1b)は、基材織布(1)の前面(5)及び/又は背面(6)にあり、前記前面(5)は、衣料品を着用した時、外側から目に見える面であり、かつ前記背面(6)は、衣料品を着用した時、内側にあって、目に見えない面である請求項16に記載の衣料品。
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JP7448183B2 (ja) | 2018-09-27 | 2024-03-12 | サンコ テキスタイル イスレットメレリ サン ベ ティク エーエス | 染色された生地の仕上げプロセス |
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HK1243977A1 (zh) | 2018-07-27 |
US20170314190A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
JP7062367B2 (ja) | 2022-05-06 |
EP3449049B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
US20170314193A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
CN107313273A (zh) | 2017-11-03 |
PL3449049T3 (pl) | 2022-01-17 |
CN107310212B (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
US10294611B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
JP2017222966A (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
EP3449049A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
CN107310212A (zh) | 2017-11-03 |
PT3449049T (pt) | 2021-12-07 |
BR102017008596A2 (pt) | 2017-10-31 |
DK3449049T3 (da) | 2021-11-22 |
ES2898870T3 (es) | 2022-03-09 |
CN107313273B (zh) | 2022-03-11 |
BR102017005724A2 (pt) | 2017-10-31 |
US11346048B2 (en) | 2022-05-31 |
WO2017186583A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
BR102017008596B1 (pt) | 2023-09-26 |
JP7117080B2 (ja) | 2022-08-12 |
WO2017186584A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
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